Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Kentsel
ısı
adası
etkisi
(KIA),
kentsel
alanlardaki
sıcaklıkların
kırsal
çevrelere
göre
artışıyla
karakterize
edilen
ve
çevresel
kalite,
insan
sağlığı
sürdürülebilirlik
üzerinde
önemli
etkileri
olan
bir
olgudur.
Bu
sistematik
literatür
incelemesi,
dünya
genelindeki
farklı
şehirlerde
etkisinin
mekânsal
zamansal
değişimleri
üzerine
yapılan
çalışmaları
incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır.
2024
yılı
içerisinde
konu
ile
ilgili
güncel
yüksek
atıf
almış
çalışmaların
yanı
sıra
Temmuz
2024'e
kadar
Science
Direct,
Taylor&Francis,
MDPI
SpringerLink
gibi
veri
tabanlarında
arama
yapılarak
çalışmalar
incelenmiştir.
Araştırma
tabanları
üzerinden
“KIA,
adası,
yüzey
YKIA”
anahtar
kelimeleri
kullanılarak
değişimler
taranmıştır.
Tam
metinler,
atıflar
özetler
değerlendirme
için
kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada
hakemli
incelenerek,
yoğunluğunu
etkileyen
ana
faktörler
belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca,
araştırmalarında
kullanılan
yöntemler,
uzaktan
algılama
tekniklerinden
saha
ölçümleri
modelleme
yaklaşımlarına
ele
alınmıştır.
Bulgular,
etkilerini
azaltılmasında
bütüncül
planlama
yeşil
altyapı
uygulamalarının
önemini
vurgulamaktadır.
Hazırlanan
tabloda
kaynak/referans,
amaç
hedefler,
metodoloji
son
olarak
bulgularına
yer
verilmiştir.
kapsamlı
araştırma
sentezi,
sürdürülebilir
dirençli
çevreler
geliştirmeyi
hedefleyen
şehir
plancıları,
politika
yapıcılar
araştırmacılar
değerli
bilgiler
sunmaktadır.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 2190 - 2190
Published: July 16, 2024
Global
environmental
and
health
issues
such
as
climate
change
the
COVID-19
pandemic
have
highlighted
weaknesses
of
current
urban
systems,
including
poor
availability
accessibility
green
public
spaces
in
cities.
Nature-based
Solutions
are
configured
promising
solutions
to
increase
resilience
built
environment
by
addressing
issues,
promoting
psycho-physical
well-being
users
proposing
for
protection
ecosystems.
Following
a
systematic
review
scientific
literature
using
PRISMA
methodology,
this
study
aims
provide
taxonomic
framework
that
is
applicable
building
scales,
highlighting
key
benefits
challenges
achieving
resilience.
This
proposes
holistic
multifunctional
approach
will
prove
be
useful
tool
researchers
policy
makers
incorporate
greening
strategies
into
regeneration
redevelopment
processes.
The
application
still
seems
limited.
It
therefore
necessary
raise
awareness
issue
among
citizens
promote
close
co-operation
between
different
actors
territorial
decision-making
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 662 - 662
Published: Feb. 15, 2025
Water
stress
has
induced
many
environmental
and
developmental
conflicts
in
the
arid
basins
Middle
East
region
under
context
of
climate
change
increasing
anthropogenic
influence.
Quantifying
influence
on
water
at
basin
scale
is
very
challenging
because
insufficient
anthropogenic-related
spatial
data.
Given
that
a
global
impact
hard
to
mitigate
scale,
quantifying
practical
inform
strategies
for
alleviating
regional
stress.
Thus,
this
study
attempts
quantify
contribution
potential
factors
driving
Tigris–Euphrates
river
(TERB)
using
pure
The
level
studied
was
evaluated
via
index
(WSI),
which
can
be
obtained
as
ratio
demand
availability,
from
Aqueduct
4.0
dataset.
contributions
social
development
(population,
POP;
fine
particulate
matter,
PM2.5),
economic
(gross
domestic
product,
GDP;
electricity
consumption,
EC),
landscape
modification
(urban
expansion
index,
UEI;
cultivated
land
CEI)
were
quantitatively
based
statistical
geographical
detector
model
(GDM).
Assessment
showed
nearly
66.13%
TERB
area
severe
stress,
particularly
Syria,
Iraq,
Saudi
Arabia,
Iran.
q
statistic
GDM,
adopted
factors,
revealed
CEI
(0.174),
EC
(0.145),
GDP
(0.123)
dominant
These
individual
influences
further
enhanced
interaction
between
such
UEI
(0.566),
PM2.5
(0.350),
(0.346),
(0.323),
(0.312).
findings
research
provide
some
beneficial
references
alleviate
TERB’s
its
future
sustainable
development.
Urban Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 82 - 82
Published: March 13, 2025
Nature-based
solutions
(NbS)
are
multidimensional,
resource-efficient,
and
sustainable
growth
approaches
to
cope
with
current
challenges,
including
biodiversity
carbon
loss,
pollution,
climate
change
land
degradation.
Amongst
NbS,
urban
forestry
is
an
important
tool
enhance
environmental
resilience
sustainability,
providing
useful
ecosystem
services
for
human
well-being.
In
this
context,
using
suitable
soil
plant
indicators
allows
us
evaluate
the
efficiency
of
in
sustaining
functionality.
Effective
should
be
sensitive
changes
representative
ecological
processes.
Many
studies
focus
on
selection
or
indicators.
The
prior
investigations
considered
soil–plant
interaction
related
complex
heterarchical
bidirectional
effects
involving
strategy
biota.
choice
use
system
could
innovative
better
assess
following:
(1)
ability
support
healthy
plants
their
improve
air
quality;
(2)
effect
processes,
particular
nutrient
cycles.
This
review
investigates
suitability
cycles,
e.g.,
stoichiometry,
enzyme
activity
nitrogen
stable
isotopes,
as
valuable
tools
planning
evaluating
effectiveness
interventions.
Urban Climate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
55, P. 102000 - 102000
Published: May 1, 2024
Amidst
growing
concerns
surrounding
escalating
temperatures
and
the
rapid
expansion
of
urban
areas,
researchers
are
delving
into
intricate
interplay
between
morphology,
intensifying
Urban
Heat
Island
(UHI)
effect,
efficacy
Nature-based
Solutions
(NbS).
Despite
sustained
research
efforts,
a
critical
knowledge
gap
persists
in
precise
modeling
predicting
UHI
mitigation
through
NbS
interventions.
This
is
primarily
attributed
to
nuanced
spatial
variations
at
neighborhood
level,
where
these
interventions
commonly
implemented.
study
addressed
challenge
by
employing
comprehensive
grid
structure
consisting
699
cells,
covering
entirety
Sari
City,
Iran,
as
scale.
The
investigation
identified
five
hot
zones
within
area.
To
scrutinize
relationships
effect
various
influencing
factors
diverse
models
such
Ordinary
Least
Squares
(OLS),
Random
Forest
Regression
(RFR),
Geographically
Weighted
(GWR),
Mixed
(MGWR)
were
applied.
Remarkably,
fit
for
simulated
data
experienced
significant
enhancement
with
implementation
MGWR
models.
Five
scenarios
created
using
model
outputs.
analysis
revealed
responses
across
different
segments.
Notably,
green
roofs
emerged
most
effective
mid-term
scenario
mitigating
effect.