Immunity Inflammation and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Background
Cervical
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignancies
among
women.
Vesicle‐mediated
transport
mechanisms
significantly
influence
tumor
cell
behavior
through
intercellular
material
exchange.
However,
prognostic
significance
in
CC
patients
remains
underexplored.
Research
Design
and
Methods
We
identified
differentially
expressed
vesicle‐mediated
transport‐related
genes
from
TCGA
GeneCards
datasets
differential
expression
analysis.
constructed
a
model
using
Cox
regression
LASSO
regression,
categorized
into
high‐
low‐risk
groups,
validated
GEO
data
set.
A
nomogram
integrating
clinical
features
risk
scores
demonstrated
model's
independent
capability.
analyzed
immune
infiltration,
checkpoints,
predicted
immunotherapy
responses
groups.
Finally,
we
screened
potential
drugs
for
targeting
conducted
drug‐sensitivity
Results
successfully
established
10‐gene
based
on
VMTRGs.
The
group
exhibited
favorable
prognosis,
significant
promising
response,
whereas
high‐risk
showed
higher
sensitivity
to
chemotherapeutic
agents
such
as
Docetaxel
Paclitaxel.
Potential
included
Megestrol
acetate,
Lenvatinib,
Adavosertib,
Barasertib.
Conclusions
VMTRG‐based
demonstrates
reliable
value
enhances
understanding
CC.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Sept. 30, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
development
of
BMSCs-derived
exosomes
(EXO)
for
treatment
osteosarcoma
(OS)
is
a
safe
and
promising
modality
OS
treatment,
which
can
effectively
deliver
drugs
to
tumor
cells
in
vivo.
However,
differences
carried,
binding
EXOs
other
organs
limit
their
therapeutic
efficacy.
Therefore,
improving
OS-targeting
ability
BMSCs
developing
new
crucial
clinical
application
targeted
therapy
OS.In
this
study,
we
constructed
potential
nano
platform
by
modifying
using
bone-targeting
peptide
SDSSD
encapsulated
capreomycin
(CAP)
within
shell.
These
nanoparticles
(NPs)
showed
homologous
targeting
(BT-EXO)
significantly
promotes
cellular
endocytosis
vitro
accumulation
Furthermore,
our
results
revealed
that
NPs
induced
ferroptosis
prompting
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
Fe2+
aggregation,
lipid
peroxidation
further
identified
anticancer
molecular
mechanism
as
transduced
Keap1/Nrf2/GPX4
signaling
pathway.
Also,
these
NP-directed
significant
inhibition
growth
vivo
with
no
side
effects.These
suggest
have
superior
activity
mouse
models
vivo,
providing
strategy
combining
ferroptosis-based
chemotherapy
OS.
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
59(S1), P. 25 - 40
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
Quiescent
pancreatic
stellate
cells
(PSCs)
represent
only
a
very
low
proportion
of
the
tissue,
but
their
activation
leads
to
stroma
remodeling
and
fibrosis
associated
with
pathologies
such
as
chronic
pancreatitis
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC).
PSC
can
be
induced
by
various
stresses,
including
acidosis,
growth
factors
(PDGF,
TGFβ),
hypoxia,
high
pressure,
or
intercellular
communication
cancer
cells.
Activated
targeting
represents
promising
therapeutic
strategy,
little
is
known
regarding
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
PSCs.
Identification
new
biomarkers
desmoplasia
in
PDAC
could
lead
targets
for
exocrine
disease
treatments.
Ion
channels
transporters
are
transmembrane
proteins
involved
numerous
physiological
pathological
processes,
PDAC.
They
well
act
biosensors
tissue
microenvironment,
they
easily
accessible
drugs.
However,
role
not
fully
understood.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
discuss
activated
PSCs
pancreas
inflammation
(associated
PDAC),
describe
specific
ion
(Ca2+,
K+,
Na+
Cl-)
these
processes
light
recent
literature.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
a
malignant
neoplasm
originating
from
the
epithelial
cells
of
gastric
mucosa.
The
pathogenesis
GC
intricately
linked
to
tumor
microenvironment
within
which
reside.
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
primarily
differentiate
peripheral
blood
monocytes
and
can
be
broadly
categorized
into
M1
M2
subtypes.
M2-type
TAMs
have
been
shown
promote
growth,
tissue
remodeling,
angiogenesis.
Furthermore,
they
actively
suppress
acquired
immunity,
leading
poorer
prognosis
reduced
tolerance
chemotherapy.
Exosomes,
contain
myriad
biologically
active
molecules
including
lipids,
proteins,
mRNA,
noncoding
RNAs,
emerged
as
key
mediators
communication
between
TAMs.
exchange
these
via
exosomes
markedly
influence
consequently
impact
progression.
Recent
studies
elucidated
correlation
various
clinicopathological
parameters
GC,
such
size,
differentiation,
infiltration
depth,
lymph
node
metastasis,
TNM
staging,
highlighting
pivotal
role
in
development
metastasis.
In
this
review,
we
aim
comprehensively
examine
bidirectional
TAMs,
implications
alterations
on
immune
escape,
invasion,
metastasis
targeted
therapeutic
approaches
for
efficacy
potential
drug
resistance
strategies.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 992 - 992
Published: April 30, 2024
Extracellular
vesicles
represent
a
group
of
structures
with
the
capacity
to
communicate
different
cells
and
organs.
This
complex
network
interactions
can
regulate
multiple
physiological
processes
in
organism.
Very
importantly,
these
be
altered
during
appearance
diseases
including
cancer,
metabolic
diseases,
etc.
In
addition,
extracellular
transport
cargoes,
altering
initiation
disease,
driving
progression,
or
even
accelerating
pathogenesis.
Then,
we
have
explored
implication
alterations
such
as
pancreatic
diabetes
its
complications
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease.
Finally,
more
detail
communication
between
pancreas.
summary,
very
efficient
system
for
among
tissues
permit
an
biomarkers
well
being
involved
extracellular-vesicle-mediated
molecules,
serving
potential
therapy
diseases.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
represents
an
increasing
public
health
concern.
The
underlying
pathophysiological
mechanisms
of
NAFLD
remains
unclear,
and
as
a
result,
there
is
currently
no
specific
therapy
for
this
condition.
However,
recent
studies
focus
on
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
novelty
in
their
role
cellular
communication.
An
imbalance
the
gut
microbiota
composition
may
contribute
to
progression
NAFLD,
making
gut-liver
axis
promising
target
therapeutic
strategies.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
EVs
NAFLD.
Additionally,
exosome-like
nanovesicles
derived
from
plants
(PELNs)
probiotics-derived
(postbiotics)
have
demonstrated
potential
re-establish
intestinal
equilibrium
modulate
microbiota,
thus
offering
alleviate
via
axis.
Further
research
needed
using
multiple
omics
approaches
comprehensively
characterize
cargo
including
protein,
metabolites,
genetic
material
packaged,
biological
activities
diverse
microbes
plants.
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
is
a
highly
malignant
disease
with
poor
prognosis,
and
the
lack
of
effective
treatment
methods
accounts
for
its
high
mortality.
Pancreatic
stellate
cells
(PSCs)
in
tumor
microenvironment
play
an
important
role
development
PDAC.
Previous
studies
have
reported
that
patients
PDAC
are
more
vulnerable
to
ferroptosis
inducers.
To
investigate
relationship
between
PSCs
pancreatic
cancer
cells,
coculture
system
used
further
reveal
influence
on
resistance
using
many
in
vitro
vivo
experiments.
Our
results
show
promote
cells.
We
demonstrate
IL15
secretion
by
activates
IL15RA-STAT3-GPX4/ACSL3
axis.
The
simultaneous
upregulation
GPX4
ACSL3
prevents
lipid
peroxidation
ultimately
protects
from
both
vivo.
This
study
demonstrates
protect
paracrine
manner
may
indicate
novel
strategy