COVID-19 pandemic: demographic and clinical correlates of disturbed sleep among 6,041 Canadians DOI Creative Commons
Felix Osiogo, Reham Shalaby,

Sapara Adegboyega

et al.

International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 25(2), P. 164 - 171

Published: Feb. 19, 2021

Psychological burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to impact sleep negatively. We investigate prevalence and correlates disturbed among subscribers Text4Hope a daily supportive text message program launched in Alberta support residents deal with stress, anxiety, depression.A survey link was sent assess demographic clinical variables, including sleep, depression using third question on Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Perceived Stress Scale, Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, PHQ-9, respectively. Data were analysed univariate logistic regression analyses.Overall, 6041 out 32,805 completed (18.4% response rate). Prevalence 77.8%. Subscribers aged 41-60 years twice as present disturbance compared individuals ≤25 (OR 1.89, 95% CI: 1.27-2.81). Individuals moderate/high anxiety stress symptoms those passive death wish/suicidal ideation had higher probability for [(OR 4.05, 3.33-4.93), 2.42, 1.99-2.94), 2.39, 1.69-3.38)], respectively.As continues, more Canadians develop problems, an important consideration planning mental health services.KEY POINTSThis is first study examine rates large sample (n = 6041) during pandemic.Prevalence high at 77.8%.Individuals 1.27-2.81).Individuals symptoms, suicidal ideation/thoughts self-harm likelihood developing disturbance, lacking these 3.33-4.93) 1.98-2.94)], fear multiple waves, provision services.

Language: Английский

Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders DOI
Daniel Freeman, Bryony Sheaves, Felicity Waite

et al.

The Lancet Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 7(7), P. 628 - 637

Published: June 18, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

512
Dissecting the Shared Genetic Architecture of Suicide Attempt, Psychiatric Disorders, and Known Risk Factors DOI Creative Commons

Niamh Mullins,

Jooeun Kang, Adrián I. Campos

et al.

Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 91(3), P. 313 - 327

Published: Sept. 9, 2021

Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, and nonfatal suicide attempts, which occur far more frequently, are major source disability social economic burden. Both have substantial genetic etiology, partially shared distinct from that related psychiatric disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

175
Objective sleep markers of suicidal behaviors in patients with psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Alix Romier, Julia Maruani, Jorge López‐Castromán

et al.

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 68, P. 101760 - 101760

Published: Jan. 18, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

21
Suicide prevention in psychiatric patients DOI Creative Commons
Danuta Wasserman, Vladimir Carli, Miriam Iosue

et al.

Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(3)

Published: Feb. 18, 2021

An increased risk of suicide has been reported for psychiatric patients. In several world regions, an underlying disorder is in up to 90% people who die from suicide, though this rate seems be considerably lower low- and middle-income countries. Major conditions associated with suicidality are mood disorders, alcohol substance use borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia. Comorbidity between different disorders frequently a higher risk. A history attempts, feelings hopelessness, impulsivity aggression, adverse childhood experiences, severe psychopathology, somatic common factors among Stressful life events interpersonal problems, including violence, often triggers. comprehensive repeated assessment represents the first step effective prevention. Particular attention should paid during after hospitalization, days weeks discharge representing most critical period. Pharmacological treatment schizophrenia shown have anti-suicidal effect. significant reduction suicidal thoughts behavior cognitive behavioral therapy dialectical therapy. Brief interventions, psychoeducation follow-ups, decrease deaths. Further development prevention patients will require better understanding additional protective factors, such as role person's decision-making capacity social support, spiritual religious gap mental health care.

Language: Английский

Citations

40
The Many Faces of Sleep Disorders in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Update on Clinical Features and Treatment DOI Creative Commons
Franziska C. Weber, Thomas C. Wetter

Neuropsychobiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 81(2), P. 85 - 97

Published: Sept. 2, 2021

Sleep disorders and nightmares are core symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The relationship seems to be bidirectional, persistent disturbed sleep may influence the course disorder. With regard quality, insomnia nocturnal anxiety symptoms, as well stressful dreams, most prominent symptoms. Polysomnographic measurements reveal alterations architecture fragmentation rapid eye movement sleep. In addition, disorders, such sleep-related breathing parasomnias frequent comorbid conditions. complex etiology symptomatology trauma-related with psychiatric comorbidity require application multimodal treatment concepts, including psychological pharmacological interventions. However, there is little empirical evidence on effectiveness long-term drug for nightmares. For nondrug interventions, challenges arise from current lack PTSD-treatment concepts integrating sleep- trauma-focused therapies. Effective therapy disturbances consequently also improve well-being during day probably even PTSD. Whether early interventions exert a preventive effect development PTSD remains clarified in future studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

33
Sleep problems predict next-day suicidal thinking among adolescents: A multimodal real-time monitoring study following discharge from acute psychiatric care DOI
Catherine R. Glenn, Evan M. Kleiman, Jaclyn C. Kearns

et al.

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 33(5), P. 1701 - 1721

Published: Dec. 1, 2021

Abstract Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are major public health concerns among adolescents, research is needed to identify how risk conferred over the short term (hours days). Sleep problems may be associated with elevated for STBs, but less known about this link in youth time periods. The current study utilized a multimodal real-time monitoring approach examine association between sleep (via daily diary actigraphy) next-day suicidal thinking 48 adolescents history of STBs during month following discharge from acute psychiatric care. Results indicated that specific indices assessed via (i.e., greater onset latency, nightmares, ruminative before sleep) predicted thinking. These effects were significant even when sadness baseline depression included models. Moreover, several associations daily-level moderated by person-level measures construct. In contrast, objectively either not related or opposite direction hypothesized. Together, these findings provide some support as short-term factor high-risk adolescents.

Language: Английский

Citations

32
Associations of treatment with hypnotics with suicide and attempted suicide: A nationwide cohort study DOI
Nikolaj Kjær Høier, Trine Madsen, Adam P. Spira

et al.

Journal of Psychopharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Hypnotics have been linked to suicidal behaviors. While existing evidence has established findings of associations, more knowledge is needed regarding benzodiazepine (BZD) and non-benzodiazepine (n-BZD) hypnotics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Sleep-related drugs utilization and suicide behaviors: a population-based study in China DOI Creative Commons

Yunshu Zhang,

Bo Liu, Keqing Li

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Previous studies have yielded conflicting findings regarding the relationship between use of sleep-related drugs (SRDU) and suicidal behaviors. This population-based study aimed to analyze associations SRDU Additionally, we examined specific conditional behaviors, providing insights into impact on progression The was conducted among community residents aged 18 older using a cross-sectional design, analyzing 21,376 participants. Data SRDU, ideation, plans, attempts were collected. Participants categorized general individuals without behaviors (GNS), ideators plan or attempt (SINPA), with but no (SIP), who attempted suicide (SA). Insomnia, sleep apnea, rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD), narcolepsy assessed Athens Insomnia Scale, Berlin Questionnaire, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Ullanlinna Narcolepsy respectively. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, insomnia, RBD, narcolepsy, showed positive association ideation (OR = 3.02), plans 4.78), 6.40; all p < 0.001). Compared GNS, after controlling same associated SINPA 2.46), SIP 5.11), SA 6.93; 0.001) However, significant differences in found SINPA, SIP, (all > 0.05). confirms that is positively attempts, even accounting risk factors narcolepsy. Nonetheless, does not appear influence from attempt.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Translational approaches to influence sleep and arousal DOI Creative Commons
Ritchie E. Brown, Tristan J. Spratt, Gary B. Kaplan

et al.

Brain Research Bulletin, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 185, P. 140 - 161

Published: May 10, 2022

Sleep disorders are widespread in society and prevalent military personnel Veterans. Disturbances of sleep arousal mechanisms common neuropsychiatric such as schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety affective disorders, traumatic brain injury, dementia, substance use disorders. disturbances exacerbate suicidal ideation, a major concern for Veterans the general population. These impair quality life, affect interpersonal relationships, reduce work productivity, clinical features other recovery. Thus, approaches to improve modulate needed. Basic science research on circuitry controlling led recent approval new drugs targeting orexin/hypocretin histamine systems, complementing existing which GABAA receptors monoaminergic systems. Non-invasive stimulation techniques safe show potential but require further development be widely applicable. Invasive viral vector deep also their infancy may used severe neurological psychiatric conditions. Behavioral, pharmacological, non-invasive cell-specific invasive covered here suggest selectively influence arousal, initiation, maintenance or sleep-stage specific phenomena spindles slow wave activity. manipulations can positively impact treatment wide range by promoting restorative effects memory consolidation, clearance toxic metabolites, metabolism, immune function decreasing hyperarousal.

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Examining sleep disturbance components as near-term predictors of suicide ideation in daily life DOI Creative Commons
Rebecca C. Cox, Sarah L. Brown, Brittany N. Chalmers

et al.

Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 326, P. 115323 - 115323

Published: June 25, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10