Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 1342 - 1342
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Scabies
is
typically
treated
with
scabicides
like
lindane,
which
poses
a
risk
for
acute
neural
toxicity.
Lindane's
prolonged
use,
particularly
in
agriculture,
linked
to
neurodegenerative
diseases,
including
Parkinson's
disease
(PD),
the
second
most
common
disorder.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
whether
scabies
patients,
those
topical
are
at
increased
of
developing
PD.
GeroScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
Abstract
Sleep
disorders,
particularly
insomnia
and
obstructive
sleep
apnea,
are
increasingly
implicated
as
significant
contributors
to
cognitive
decline,
dementia,
neurodegenerative
diseases
such
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
vascular
impairment
dementia
(VCID).
However,
the
extent
specificity
of
these
associations
remain
uncertain.
This
meta-analysis
evaluates
impact
common
disorders
on
risk
developing
decline.
A
comprehensive
search
literature
was
conducted
identify
prospective
cohort
studies
assessing
risk.
Studies
reporting
estimates
for
AD,
or
decline
associated
with
insomnia,
other
(e.g.,
restless
legs
syndrome,
circadian
rhythm
excessive
daytime
sleepiness)
were
included.
Meta-analyses
performed
using
a
random-effects
model
calculate
pooled
hazard
ratios
(HRs)
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs).
Thirty-nine
included,
subgroup
analyses
showing
between
all-cause
apnea
(HR
1.33,
CI
1.09–1.61),
1.36,
1.19–1.55),
1.24–1.43).
Obstructive
increased
AD
1.45,
1.24–1.69),
though
its
association
did
not
reach
statistical
significance
1.35,
0.99–1.84).
Insomnia
significantly
both
1.59,
1.01–2.51)
1.49,
1.27–1.74).
highlights
critical
role
in
risk,
emphasizing
need
early
detection
management
disturbances.
Targeted
interventions
could
play
pivotal
reducing
among
high-risk
populations.
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 799 - 814
Published: July 17, 2024
Introduction
Essential
tremor
(ET)
and
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
are
the
most
common
causes
of
prevalent
movement
disorders,
with
overlapping
clinical
features
that
can
lead
to
diagnostic
challenges,
especially
in
early
stages.
Molecular Neurodegeneration,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Tauopathies,
a
group
of
neurodegenerative
diseases
that
includes
Alzheimer's
disease,
commonly
lead
to
disturbances
in
sleep-wake
patterns
and
circadian
rhythm
disorders.
The
rhythm,
recurring
24-hour
cycle
governing
human
biological
activity,
is
regulated
by
the
hypothalamic
suprachiasmatic
nucleus
(SCN)
endogenous
transcriptional-translational
feedback
loops.
Surprisingly,
little
attention
has
been
given
investigating
tauopathy-driven
neuropathology
SCN
repercussions
gene
dysfunction
brain
affected
tauopathies.
This
review
aims
provide
an
overview
current
literature
on
vulnerability
tauopathies
humans.
Emphasis
placed
elucidating
neuronal
glial
changes
contributing
widespread
disruption
molecular
clock.
Furthermore,
this
identifies
areas
knowledge
requiring
further
investigation.
International Journal of Women s Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 439 - 447
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Insomnia
is
increasingly
emerging
as
a
significant
concern
in
public
health,
with
longstanding
emphasis
on
its
relationship
overall
well-being.
Nevertheless,
few
research
has
been
devoted
to
investigating
the
between
insomnia
and
female
reproductive
health.
In
our
study,
we
conducted
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
study
estimate
causal
diseases.
A
total
of
268
independent
genetic
variants
associated
at
genome-wide
significance
level
(P
<
5×10-8)
were
used
instrumental
variables.
Summary-level
data
obtained
from
UK
Biobank
Finn
Gen
including
ovarian
cysts,
polycystic
syndrome
(PCOS),
endometriosis,
premature
insufficiency
(POI),
cancer
(OC),
uterine
fibroids,
endometrial
(EC)
infertility.
We
performed
logistic
regression
assess
associations
risk
OC
EC
by
using
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2013-2014.
Our
reveals
that
liability
constitutes
factor
for
cysts
(odds
ratio
[OR]:
1.44,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]:
1.21-1.72,
P<
0.05),
PCOS
(OR:
1.67,
CI:
1.44-1.94,
endometriosis
1.43,
1.16-1.76,
0.05).
However,
found
no
statistically
POI,
OC,
EC,
or
Additionally,
body
mass
index
(BMI)
was
mediate
about
10%
effect
PCOS.
Moreover,
cross-sectional
not
EC.
provides
evidence
genetically
predicted
increases
PCOS,
endometriosis.
Accordingly,
potential
weight
control
good
sleep
keeping
fit
need
be
emphasized.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. e0318814 - e0318814
Published: April 9, 2025
Background
The
evidence
on
the
relationship
between
insomnia
and
risk
of
dementia,
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
Vascular
dementia
(VD)
is
not
consistent.
We
conducted
this
meta-analysis
to
examine
for
developing
AD,
or
VD
in
patients
with
all
subtypes
insomnia.
Methods
A
comprehensive
search
PubMed,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library
was
using
following
strings:
‘Insomnia
OR
Sleep
initiation
Maintenance
disorders
Early
morning
awakening’
AND
‘Dementia
Disease
Dementia’
‘Risk’.
Data
extraction
done
independently
by
two
researchers.
Pooled
odds
ratio
(OR)
accompanied
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
were
calculated
either
a
random-effects
model
fixed-effects
model.
Sensitivity
analyses
performed
assess
robustness
findings.
potential
publication
bias
evaluated
through
Egger’s
test
Begg’s
test.
Results
This
included
16
studies
combined
sample
size
over
9
million
individuals.
revealed
significant
association
(OR
=
1.36;
CI:
1.01-1.84),
increased
risks
AD
1.52;
1.19-1.93)
2.10;
CI
2.06-2.14).
Subgroup
showed
no
associations
initial
1.01;
0.71-1.31),
sleep-maintenance
0.88;
0.66-1.17),
early
awakening
0.94;
0.83-1.07)
risk.
Insomnia
from
Europe
1.24;
1.14-1.35),
Asia
2.19;
2.06-2.32),
Americas
1.05;
1.04-1.07)
had
varying
dementia.
Subgroups
less
than
five
years
follow-up
2.16;
1.81-2.60)
exhibited
higher
patients,
while
those
more
1.17;
1.03-1.33)
lower
Conclusion
Our
reveals
that
linked
VD.
These
findings
suggest
may
significantly
contribute
all-cause
highlighting
importance
intervention
management
Despite
our
efforts
minimize
explore
sources
heterogeneity,
it
still
remained,
therefore
results
should
be
interpreted
caution.
Abstract
Clinical
observations
suggest
that
obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
and
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
pathology
may
be
linked;
however,
causal
mechanisms
relationships
are
unclear.
To
investigate
the
potential
interaction
between
amyloidosis
intermittent
hypoxia
(IH),
a
hallmark
of
OSA,
starting
at
4-months
age
5XFAD
mice
were
exposed
to
chronic
IH
(CIH)
consisting
20
episodes
per
hour
for
12
hours/day,
daily
4-
(males)
or
6-months
(females).
CIH
did
not
induce
significant
changes
in
amyloid
burden
number
astrocytes
males
females,
but
there
was
slight
decrease
microglia
observed
cortex
both
sexes.
further
explore
this
effect,
we
performed
bulk
RNA
sequencing
on
isolated
microglia.
In
WT
mice,
most
robust
gene
induced
by
identified
male
microglia,
many
which
pro-inflammatory.
from
compared
NX,
exposure
comparatively
more
DEGs
males.
Further,
genes
upregulated
vs
sexes,
an
enrichment
pathways
associated
with
oxidative
phosphorylation,
aerobic
cellular
respiration,
ATP
synthesis.
These
indicate
has
effect
microglial
transcriptome
than
suggesting
synergy
AD
OSA
pathologies
driven
metabolic
transcriptome.
particularly
interesting
given
known
sex
differences
human
disease.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 22, 2023
Decreased
melatonin
levels
have
been
linked
to
both
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
and
Parkinson's
(PD),
which
are
the
two
most
prevalent
neurodegenerative
disorders.
The
development
of
sleep
disorders
is
widespread
in
patients
diagnosed
with
AD
or
PD.
In
this
regard,
calcification
pineal
gland,
typically
seen
third
decade,
has
associated
a
reduction
production.
Recent
studies
suggested
that
exogenous
application
can
be
utilized
treat
diseases.
Furthermore,
research
shown
deficiencies
PD
begin
before
diagnosis
either
made.
These
findings
could
encourage
further
on
as
potential
biomarker
for
possible
area
early
treatment
these
Many
clinical
also
produced
data
denoting
method
reduce
detrimental
neurocognitive
effects
Further
role
diseases
expand
symptomatic
prophylactic
options
such
This
review
investigates
melatonin's
physiological
properties,
its
PD,
current
therapeutic
benefits
patients.