Life’s Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association’s Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association

Circulation, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 146(5)

Published: June 29, 2022

In 2010, the American Heart Association defined a novel construct of cardiovascular health to promote paradigm shift from focus solely on disease treatment one inclusive positive promotion and preservation across life course in populations individuals. Extensive subsequent evidence has provided insights into strengths limitations original approach defining quantifying health. response, convened writing group recommend enhancements updates. The definition quantification each metrics (Life’s Simple 7) were evaluated for responsiveness interindividual variation intraindividual change. New considered, age spectrum was expanded include entire course. foundational contexts social determinants psychological addressed as crucial factors optimizing preserving This presidential advisory introduces an enhanced assessing health: Life’s Essential 8. components 8 diet (updated), physical activity, nicotine exposure sleep (new), body mass index, blood lipids glucose pressure. Each metric new scoring algorithm ranging 0 100 points, allowing generation composite score (the unweighted average all components) that also varies points. Methods implementing assessment longitudinal monitoring are discussed, potential data sources tools widespread adoption policy, public health, clinical, institutional, community settings.

Language: Английский

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The interrelationship between sleep, diet, and glucose metabolism

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 69, P. 101788 - 101788

Published: April 28, 2023

Language: Английский

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Trends in prevalence of short sleep duration and trouble sleeping among US adults, 2005–2018

SLEEP, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 46(1)

Published: Sept. 24, 2022

To determine trends in prevalence of short sleep duration and trouble sleeping among US adults from 2005 to 2018, assess how vary by sex race/ethnicity.Seven cycles the National Health Nutrition Examination Survey data between 2005-2006 2017-2018 were analyzed. Trouble self reported. Short was defined as ≤6 hr. Age-standardized reporting a health care provider estimated overall adult population, race/ethnicity.From 2014, age-adjusted remained similar population (p for trend >0.05). Non-Hispanic Black people had highest all race/ethnicity groups seven cycles. The appears lower 2015-2018 than 2005-2014 due different measurement methods applied. However, there increasing both men women, <0.05). Among groups, non-Hispanic White healthcare provider.Findings depict persistence sleep-related issues United States possible risk factors, well racial disparities.

Language: Английский

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Defining preventive cardiology: A clinical practice statement from the American Society for Preventive Cardiology

American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100432 - 100432

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

Remarkable transformations in science and healthcare have resulted declines mortality from cardiovascular disease over the past several decades, largely driven by progress prevention treatment of persons at risk. However, these trends are now beginning to stall, as our county faces increases risk factors including overweight obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, poor long-term adherence a healthy lifestyle lifesaving pharmacotherapy exacerbated trends, with recent data suggesting unprecedented morbidity mortality. A paradigm shift is needed improve health nation. Preventive cardiology, growing subspecialty medicine, practice primordial, primary, secondary all diseases. cardiologists preventive cardiology specialists well equipped knowledge skill-set necessary reduce deaths related burden heart its factors. Despite dedicated efforts, remains leading killer men women United States. Although there little debate regarding importance prevention, many professionals question need for distinct subspecialty. Additionally, field's growth has been hampered lack organization standardization, variability training within programs across country. The purpose this document delineate key attributes that define field according American Society Cardiology.

Language: Английский

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Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 396 - 406

Published: June 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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Cardiometabolic-Based Chronic Disease

Lifestyle Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103 - 132

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Population-Level Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and Sleep Disparities

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 287 - 294

Published: April 1, 2025

Abstract Sleep health is increasingly recognized as a population issue. This chapter describes the history of sleep research. Then, it several concepts related to health, including its multidimensionality and relationship between disorders. Assessment measurement issues are discussed. The then summarizes literature describing estimates duration, quality, Health disparities their relation sleep, issue disparities, described longitudinal trends in parameters summarized. Finally, future directions discussed, global issue, ameliorating need for population-level interventions.

Language: Английский

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Systematic review: sleep health in the US Latinx population

SLEEP, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 45(7)

Published: April 23, 2022

Abstract Sleep disturbances are a common and unmet health problem in Latinx. While Latinx report similar sleep as non-Hispanic Whites [NHW], suffer from these to greater degree than their NHW counterparts. associated with increased risk of chronic conditions, which experience at high rates. Research also points significant differences within Given that rapidly growing population the United States, disparities between NHWs warrant further investigation. research on is growing, last narrative review US was published by Loredo colleagues 2010. Our expands et al.’s work, adding literature since 2010 (N = 70). A total 78 peer-reviewed articles related young middle-aged (i.e., 18–65 years) healthy adult were identified three databases—PsycInfo, PubMed/Medline, Web Science. With socioecological model framework, this (1) summarizes current evidence pertaining healthy, community dwelling, urban adults; (2) discusses measurement challenges investigating differences; (3) potential contributors sleep. The prevalence short duration, long poor quality among Latinx; there subgroup. identifies several multi-level influences sleep: SES, sexual minority status, racial discrimination, access care, neighborhood environment, shift work. N 250/250.

Language: Английский

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Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status and long-term individual trajectories of sleep duration among Black and White adults: the Southern Community Cohort Study

SLEEP, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 46(1)

Published: Sept. 18, 2022

Sleep duration can change over the life course; however, previous studies rarely investigated association between socioeconomic status (SES) and individual sleep trajectories time. We examined baseline characteristics long-term among Black White adults.This study used data from Southern Community Cohort Study (N = 45 035). Diverse of were constructed using self-reported at after ~10 years follow-up. The associations multinomial logistic regression.Both participants experienced similar for educational attainment employment albeit appeared stronger participants. Lower education unemployment associated with higher odds various suboptimal suggesting worsening patterns both racial groups. However, there some differences in experience household income neighborhood SES. Household was notably more important than individuals; lower individuals. Also, SES slightly a few groups.Lower Substantial improvements socio-economic may contribute to improved patterns.

Language: Английский

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Sleep is Essential for Cardiovascular Health: An Analytic Review of the Relationship Between Sleep and Cardiovascular Mortality

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 340 - 350

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

The American Heart Association recently included sleep health as one of eight factors that define cardiovascular health. Restorative is a pillar lifestyle medicine influenced by duration, quality, and disorders. Short long duration are associated with greater risk disease. appears causally related to risk. Long more strongly predictive risk, which may be due comorbidities other factors. Good-quality protect against the increased independently disease (CVD). Insomnia, particularly difficulty falling asleep non-restorative sleep, an increase in cardiac events. Obstructive apnea (OSA) outcomes, typically observed context contributing comorbidities. However, treating OSA continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) not improve prognosis. Further research needed understand causal mechanisms connecting CVD whether modifying can outcomes. Sleep should considered part holistic approach improving health, reflected scoring LE8 interrelated components medicine.

Language: Английский

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