Middle East Research Journal of Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 58 - 60
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
Veterinary
Pathology
is
crucial
in
understanding
the
diseases
affecting
animals,
their
causes,
development,
and
changes
tissues
organs.
Veterinarians
who
work
with
production
animals
are
responsible
for
maintaining
health
productivity.
used
to
comprehend
nature
of
diseases,
which
leads
implementation
treatment
protocols
preventive
measures.
Slaughterhouse
food
inspection
ensuring
that
meat
safe
consumption.
This
process
involves
ante-mortem
post-mortem
inspections
detect
any
signs
disease
or
abnormalities
could
render
unsafe.
integrated
approach
within
slaughterhouses
practically
demonstrates
One
Health
concept.
The
importance
considering
animal
health,
human
environmental
impacts
together
underscored.
practices
directly
impact
safety
quality
products,
has
implications
public
health.
Infectious Diseases of Poverty,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2023
Clonorchis
sinensis,
one
of
the
most
important
food-borne
zoonotic
trematodes,
remains
prevalent
in
China.
Understanding
its
infection
status
animals
is
crucial
for
controlling
human
clonorchiasis.
Here
we
conducted
a
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
to
focus
on
spatio-temporal
disparities
C.
sinensis
Data
prevalence
snails,
second
intermediate
hosts,
or
animal
reservoirs
China
were
extracted
from
electronic
databases
including
PubMed,
Embase,
Web
Science,
Chinese
Wanfang
database,
CNKI,
VIP,
Biomedical
Literature
database.
A
random-effects
model
was
utilized
estimate
pooled
each
above
hosts.
Subgroup
analysis
multivariable
meta-regression
performed
explore
potential
sources
heterogeneity
across
studies
compare
temporal
disparity
rates
between
high
low
epidemic
areas.
Scatter
plots
used
depict
biogeographical
characteristics
regions
reporting
animals.
The
overall
0.9%
(95%
CI:
0.6-1.2%)
14.2%
(12.7-15.7%)
host,
14.3%
(11.4-17.6%)
reservoirs.
Prevalence
areas
(with
<
1%)
decreased
0.6%
(0.2-1.2%)
before
1990
0.0%
(0.0-3.6%)
after
2010
snails
(P
=
0.0499),
20.3%
(15.6-25.3%)
8.8%
(5.6-12.6%)
hosts
0.0002),
18.3%
(12.7-24.7%)
4.7%
(1.0-10.4%)
However,
no
similar
decrease
observed
≥
1.0%).
infections
predominantly
reported
with
altitudes
below
2346
m
annual
cumulative
precipitation
345
mm
mostly
concentrated
eastern
There
are
different
Animal
primarily
altitude
precipitation.
results
suggest
that
implementing
One
Health-based
comprehensive
measures
targeting
both
humans
animals,
especially
areas,
essential
successful
eradication
Food Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(5), P. 1837 - 1865
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Abstract
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
contaminated
food
causes
approximately
600
million
cases
of
illness
and
420,000
associated
deaths
worldwide
each
year.
In
this
scenario,
safety
is
a
crucial
task,
which
based
in
application
correct
hygiene
practices
throughout
entire
production
chain:
from
farm
table.
Ensuring
requires
implementation
practical,
comprehensive,
affordable,
effective
approaches
such
as
Hazard
Analysis
Critical
Control
Points,
Good
Agricultural
Practices,
Manufacturing
use
low
cost
technologies
for
traceability,
regular
inspection
auditing,
well
education
training,
among
other
factors.
addition,
it
essential
establish
more
comprehensive
strategies
on
One
approach.
Since
human
health
animal
are
interdependent
linked
ecosystems
they
coexist,
collaboration
between
multiple
disciplines
necessary
achieve
optimal
people,
animals,
environment.
Within
system,
approach
can
be
useful,
example,
fight
against
zoonoses
or
antibiotic
resistance.
This
paper
describes
various
aspects
related
main
biotic
food‐borne
diseases,
problem
biofilms
impact
different
antimicrobials
(whether
biocides
antibiotics)
resistance,
listing
range
alternatives
classic
sanitizing
compounds.
All
has
aim
giving
an
overview
factors,
including
those
connected
environment
health,
influence
thus
public
health.
Science in One Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 100047 - 100047
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
international
journal
Science
in
One
Health
(SOH),
launched
a
year
ago,
is
platform
to
disseminate
research
achievements
and
practical
lessons
the
field
of
globally
achieve
UN
Sustainable
Development
Goals
by
systematic
thinking
with
multi-disciplinary
approach
solve
complex
health
problems.
This
paper
reviews
efforts
that
SOH
editorial
board
made
first
promote
teamwork,
create
for
exchanges
ideas,
initiate
community
Health.
has
received
manuscripts
from
six
continents
published
24
articles
(5
press)
year.
devoted
providing
more
high-quality
disciplines
including
database,
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR),
zoonotic
diseases,
food
security,
governance
climate
changes
their
impacts.
which
illustrated
power
One Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 100852 - 100852
Published: July 3, 2024
Highly
pathogenic
avian
influenza
(HPAI)
is
an
important
zoonotic
disease.
The
study
aims
to
identify
farmer
behaviour
types
inform
the
design
of
change
programmes
for
mitigating
transmission
HPAI.
Therefore,
utilised
multivariate
statistical
analysis
gaining
a
better
understanding
relationships
among
farmers'
30
biosecurity
behaviours,
risk
HPAI
infection,
and
distinct
features
commercial
broiler
farmers,
which
different
from
using
simple
few
binary
measures.
Convenience
sampling
was
used
collect
data
303
Taiwan's
farmers
40
(13.2%)
self-reported
having
had
outbreak
in
year
while
16
(5.3%)
past
two
years.
Using
categorical
principal
components
two-stage
cluster
analysis,
four
clusters
were
identified
with
features:
1)'Reserved'
(4.6%)
tended
choose
'No
idea'
answering
specific
questions
about
HPAI;
2)'Secure'
(76.3%)
higher
status
than
other
farms;
3)
'Jeopardised'
(16.8%)
lower
4)
'No-response'
(2.3%)
skip
'Reserved'
undetermined,
placing
these
farms
at
infection.
Compared
'Secure'
cluster,
exhibited
odds
(OR:
2.61,
95%
CI:
1.22-5.58)
years
4.28,
1.39-13.19).
Additionally,
showed
increased
recurrence
4.01,
1.41-11.43).
Our
demonstrates
that
inadequate
practices
can
elevate
occurrence
or
outbreaks.
findings
underscore
importance
distinguishing
between
accurately
assess
infection
across
farms.
Furthermore,
behaviours
development
strategies
aimed
farmers.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 23, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
zoonotic
infectious
diseases
of
poverty
(zIDPs)
continue
to
be
a
significant
factor
contributing
global
poverty,
with
broad
distribution
and
impact
on
substantial
population.
We
aimed
assess
the
global,
regional,
national
burden
trends
zIDPs
utilizing
Global
Burden
Diseases,
Injuries,
Risk
Factors
Study
(GBD)
2021,
providing
scientific
support
for
policy
making
resource
allocating.
Methods
retrieved
data
from
GBD
2021
prevalence,
disability-adjusted
life-years
(DALYs)
(schistosomiasis,
cystic
echinococcosis
[CE],
cysticercosis,
foodborne
trematodiases
particularly
referring
opisthochiais,
clonorchiasis,
paragonimiasis,
fascioliasis,
fasciolopsis)
in
204
countries
territories
1990
2021.
Estimated
annual
percentage
changes
age-standardized
prevalence
DALY
rates
by
age,
sex,
Socio-demographic
Index
(SDI),
were
calculated
quantify
temporal
trends.
Spearman
correlation
analysis
was
used
examine
relationship
between
SDI.
Results
Globally,
there
are
an
estimated
151
376
744
schistosomiasis
cases
(95%
Uncertainty
Interval
(UI)
109
062
891
198
666
395),
633
404
CE
UI
517
477
782
468),
4
357
190
cysticercosis
3
150
315
5
716
430),
44
466
329
40
017
218
50
034
921)
cases,
respectively.
number
DALYs
due
schistosomiasis,
CE,
worldwide
1
746
333
1038122
2984204),
105
072
78
967
133
309),
235
939
787
769
808
363)
998
029
569
766-1
638
112),
rate
decreased
year
significantly
globally
during
2019.
highest
occurred
in:
Sub-Saharan
Africa
schistosomiasis;
South
Asia,
East
Asia
(only
cases),
North
Middle
East,
Eastern
DALYs)
CE;
Central
Latin
America
cysticercosis;
Southeast
High-income
Pacific
cases)
trematodiases.
exhibited
three
different
patterns
increases
SDI,
whereas
(excluding
trematodiases)
rise
Conclusion
presented
decrease
most
endemic
regions
year.
low
SDI
should
prioritize
reducing
light
WHO's
aim
control
or
eliminate
NTDs.
International Journal of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Fermented
foods,
particularly
fermented
dairy
products,
offer
significant
health
benefits
but
also
present
serious
concerns.
Probiotic
bacteria,
such
as
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB),
found
in
these
foods
have
been
strongly
linked
to
the
selection
and
dissemination
of
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs).
This
study
aims
examine
potential
risks
associated
with
despite
their
importance
human
nutrition,
by
analyzing
entire
production
chain
from
raw
material
acquisition
storage.
Focusing
on
cheese
a
key
food,
will
investigate
various
aspects,
including
farm
management,
milk
acquisition,
handling,
application
good
manufacturing
practices
(GMP)
hygiene
(GHP)
production.
The
findings
this
review
highlight
that
ARGs
LAB
are
similar
those
observed
indicator
like
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 208 - 225
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Antimicrobial
resistance
in
pathogenic
bacteria
is
a
serious
problem
public
health.
Antibiotic-resistant
pathogens
are
the
cause
of
many
deaths.
Escherichia
coli
(E.
coli)
one
that
experienced
multi-drug
(MDR).
Infection
humans
occurs
through
transmission
fecal-oral.
This
study,
conducted
at
Veterinary
Public
Health
Laboratory
Gadjah
Mada
University,
aimed
to
assess
MDR
E.
prevalence
200
chicken
egg
samples
sourced
from
poultry
farms
and
supermarkets,
alongside
63
cloacal
swab
broiler
Sleman,
Yogyakarta.
The
study
focused
on
detecting
genes
including
tetA,
aadA1,
aph(3)IIa,
blaTEM1,
also
analyzing
polymorphisms
blaTEM1
gene
associated
with
antibiotic
resistance.
Identification
technique
positivity
refers
Indonesian
National
Standard
(SNI)
2897:2008,
then
identification
was
performed
using
Analytical
Profile
Index
(API)
Test
20E
Kit.
Antibiotic
sensitivity
determined
by
Kirby
Bauer
method.
Detection
were
determine
Polymerase
Chain
Reaction
(PCR)
Sequencing
analysis
polymorphism
phylogenetic
only
blaTEM1.
There
12
identified
as
having
(1
eggs
11
swabs),
percentages
highest
for
erythromycin
(100%),
ampicillin
(91.7%),
ciprofloxacin
sulfamethoxazole
(83.3%),
streptomycin
(83.3%)
gentamicin
(75%),
tetracycline
(41.7%),
chloramphenicol
(25%).
respectively.
All
MDR.
Resistant
prevalent,
notably
aadA1
(100%
each),
aph(3)IIa
tetA
detected
58.3%
each.
revealed
isolate
A8.
However,
these
did
not
alter
its
phenotype.
Sequences
isolates
showed
similarities
strains
Vietnam,
China,
India,
countries
high
consumption,
particularly
ampicillin.
Middle East Research Journal of Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 58 - 60
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
Veterinary
Pathology
is
crucial
in
understanding
the
diseases
affecting
animals,
their
causes,
development,
and
changes
tissues
organs.
Veterinarians
who
work
with
production
animals
are
responsible
for
maintaining
health
productivity.
used
to
comprehend
nature
of
diseases,
which
leads
implementation
treatment
protocols
preventive
measures.
Slaughterhouse
food
inspection
ensuring
that
meat
safe
consumption.
This
process
involves
ante-mortem
post-mortem
inspections
detect
any
signs
disease
or
abnormalities
could
render
unsafe.
integrated
approach
within
slaughterhouses
practically
demonstrates
One
Health
concept.
The
importance
considering
animal
health,
human
environmental
impacts
together
underscored.
practices
directly
impact
safety
quality
products,
has
implications
public
health.
