Microbial scents: Soil microbial Volatile Organic Compounds (mVOCs) as biomarkers for grasslands across a land use gradient
Soil Biology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
204, P. 109749 - 109749
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Language: Английский
Culturomics- and metagenomics-based insights into the soil microbiome preservation and application for sustainable agriculture
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Soil
health
is
crucial
for
global
food
production
in
the
context
of
an
ever-growing
population.
Microbiomes,
a
combination
microorganisms
and
their
activities,
play
pivotal
role
by
biodegrading
contaminants,
maintaining
soil
structure,
controlling
nutrients'
cycles,
regulating
plant
responses
to
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Microbiome-based
solutions
along
soil-plant
continuum,
scaling
up
from
laboratory
experiments
field
applications,
hold
promise
enhancing
agricultural
sustainability
harnessing
power
microbial
consortia.
Synthetic
communities,
i.e.,
selected
consortia,
are
designed
perform
specific
functions.
In
contrast,
natural
communities
leverage
indigenous
populations
that
adapted
local
conditions,
promoting
ecosystem
resilience,
reducing
reliance
on
external
inputs.
The
identification
indicators
requires
holistic
approach.
It
fundamental
current
understanding
status
providing
comprehensive
assessment
sustainable
land
management
practices
conservation
efforts.
Recent
advancements
molecular
technologies,
such
as
high-throughput
sequencing,
revealed
incredible
diversity
microbiomes.
On
one
hand,
metagenomic
sequencing
allows
characterization
entire
genetic
composition
microbiomes,
examination
functional
potential
ecological
roles;
other
culturomics-based
approaches
metabolic
fingerprinting
offer
complementary
information
snapshots
activities
both
Language: Английский
Characterizing the Soil Microbial Community Associated with the Fungal Pathogen Coccidioides immitis
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 309 - 309
Published: April 14, 2025
Coccidioidomycosis
is
a
fungal
disease
affecting
humans
and
other
mammals
caused
by
environmental
pathogens
of
the
genus
Coccidioides.
Human
exposure
to
pathogen
occurs
via
inhalation
spores
aerosolized
from
soil.
Thus,
understanding
ecological
factors
that
shape
distribution
Coccidioides
in
soils
important
for
minimizing
risk
human
exposure,
though
this
task
remains
challenging
due
pathogen’s
highly
variable
spatial
distribution.
Here,
we
examined
associations
between
soil
microbial
community
immitis’
presence
within
Carrizo
Plain
National
Monument,
minimally
disturbed
grassland
ecosystem,
site
longitudinal
study
examining
effects
rodents
their
burrows
on
C.
soils.
Using
internal
transcribed
spacer
2
(ITS2)
16S
amplicon
sequencing
characterize
bacterial
communities,
found
over
30
species,
including
several
members
Onygenales
order,
co-occurred
with
immitis
more
frequently
than
would
be
expected
chance.
Coccidioides-positive
samples
were
significantly
higher
diversity
negative
samples,
an
association
partly
driven
rodent
compared
surface
Soil
source
(i.e.,
burrow
versus
soil)
explained
largest
amount
variation
composition,
collected
having
those
adjacent
While
prior
evidence
mixed
regarding
relationship
diversity,
find
favorable
microhabitats,
such
as
burrows,
lead
positive
presence,
particularly
otherwise
resource-limited
natural
environments.
Language: Английский
Increasing the pH of tropical peat can enhance methane production and methanogenic growth under anoxic conditions
CATENA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
250, P. 108791 - 108791
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
A laboratory-scale physical model for freeze–thaw studies in soil columns under simulated climate change conditions
Madhumita Sahoo,
No information about this author
Paul Bentley,
No information about this author
Andrew Smith
No information about this author
et al.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Soil depth determines the microbial communities in Sorghum bicolor fields within a uniform regional environment
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2025
ABSTRACT
Sorghum
bicolor,
an
important
global
crop,
adapted
to
thrive
in
hotter
and
drier
conditions
than
maize
or
rice,
has
deep
roots
that
interact
with
a
stratified
soil
microbiome
plays
crucial
role
plant
health,
growth,
carbon
storage.
Microbiome
studies
on
agricultural
soils,
particularly
fields
growing
S.
bicolor
,
have
been
mostly
limited
surface
soils
(<30
cm).
Here
we
investigated
the
abiotic
factors
of
properties,
field
location,
depth,
biotic
sorghum
type
across
38
genotypes
microbiome.
Utilizing
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing,
our
analysis
reveals
significant
changes
microbial
composition
decreasing
diversity
at
increasing
depths
within
fields,
regardless
genotype
field,
richness
declining
minimum
60–90
cm
layer
beyond
90
depth.
Notably,
specific
families,
such
as
Thermogemmatisporaceae
unclassified
family
ABS-6
order,
were
enriched
deeper
layers
30
cm.
These
findings
highlight
importance
depth
studies.
IMPORTANCE
is
valuable
model
for
studying
which
enhancing
sequestration
systems.
As
look
crops
improved
storage,
it
essential
move
traditional
focus
settings.
This
study
shifts
by
investigating
dynamics
greater
depths,
revealing
critical
deep-soil
microbiomes
nutrient
cycling
deep-rooted
crop
.
By
exploring
these
processes
this
research
supports
development
sustainable
practices
can
better
harness
potential
long-term
Language: Английский
Differential contribution of microbial and plant-derived organic matter to soil organic carbon sequestration over two decades of natural revegetation and cropping
Hongling Qin,
No information about this author
Yi Liu,
No information about this author
Chunlan Chen
No information about this author
et al.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
949, P. 174960 - 174960
Published: July 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Strengthening the Korean Network of Microbial Culture Collections in the Microbiome Era
Yiseul Kim,
No information about this author
Hyang Min Cheong,
No information about this author
Grace Choi
No information about this author
et al.
Mycobiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(4), P. 207 - 213
Published: July 3, 2024
Microbes
are
critical
contributors
in
main
areas
of
biotechnology,
including
green,
red,
and
white
biotechnology.
This
is
why
the
importance
preservation
microbial
resources
cannot
be
emphasized
enough.
Culture
collections
repositories
not
only
for
maintenance
a
large
variety
associated
data
but
also
their
distribution
quality-controlled
manner.
The
mission
culture
facilitates
supports
utilization
research,
education,
industrial
purposes.
Led
by
World
Federation
Collections,
an
international
organization
committed
to
fostering
activities
microorganisms
cell
lines,
more
than
850
from
80
countries
regions
work
together
ensure
perpetuation
resources.
In
addition,
domestic
networks,
such
as
Japan
Society
Collections
United
States
Collection
Network
along
with
regional
networks
Europe,
Latin
America,
Asia
thrive
long-term
viability
Republic
Korea
recently
took
first
step
networking
through
coordination
six
ministries
which
house
nine
national
collections.
With
explosion
microbiome
research
dramatic
increase
number
samples,
considerable
challenge
will
therefore
implementing
biobanking
infrastructure
samples.
Creating
network
key
factor
efficiently
comprehensively
managing
nation-led
projects,
particularly
resulting
this
context,
review
aims
provide
overview
collection
future
role
address
era.
Language: Английский