Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 16006 - 16006
Published: Nov. 30, 2022
This
study
focuses
on
the
impact
of
a
supply
chain
manufacturer’s
fairness
concern
and
risk
aversion
green
constructs
two-level
consisting
manufacturer
retailer.
It
compares
three
models:
is
risk-neutral
fair-neutral,
risk-averse
fair-concerned
decision
maker.
In
cases,
this
paper
examines
how
concerns
product
level,
retail
price,
wholesale
price
in
chain.
Consumers
are
sensitive
to
pricing
strategies
level.
The
results
as
follows:
leads
an
increase
retailer’s
profit,
profit
decreases
with
coefficient.
Second,
when
demand
meets
certain
conditions
has
advantageous
concerns,
benefits
from
coefficient,
will
lead
decline
Third,
believes
that
relatively
large,
they
reduce
technology
investment
products;
thus,
affect
products
level
products.
For
enterprises:
When
members
face
various
risks,
need
consider
specific
needs
consumers
other
members’
behavioral
preferences.
They
can
put
forward
more
scientific
prediction
market
rational
making.
customers:
should
not
only
pay
attention
changes
prices,
but
also
preferences
members,
customers
line
their
own
interests
based
choice
high-quality
production.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 176 - 176
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Increasing
disasters
in
recent
years
have
necessitated
the
development
of
emergency
logistics
plans.
Evacuation
planning
plays
an
important
role
management,
particularly
when
it
comes
to
addressing
transit-dependent
populations
that
are
often
neglected
previous
studies.
This
systematic
literature
review
explores
current
state
transit-based
evacuation
and
examines
gaps.
We
focused
on
problems
used
optimisation
modelling
approaches.
conducts
extensive
analysis
relevant
studies
provide
a
comprehensive
overview,
identify
research
gaps,
outline
future
directions
body
knowledge.
Using
integrated
methodology,
thorough
search
Scopus
Web
Science
databases
was
conducted,
resulting
total
538
articles.
These
articles
were
screened
evaluated
based
predetermined
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
ultimately
yielding
82
for
final
analysis.
The
findings
highlight
growing
importance
approaches
within
planning.
Studies
emphasize
integration
public
transportation
networks
into
strategies
enhance
operational
efficiency,
optimize
resource
allocation,
ensure
evacuee
safety.
Transit-based
is
vital
both
those
without
personal
vehicles,
making
more
equitable,
vehicle
owners,
earthquakes
where
vehicles
might
be
inaccessible
or
trapped,
demonstrating
its
wide
usefulness
all
scenarios.
Various
been
employed
simulate
analyse
flow
evacuees
during
emergencies.
exhibits
unique
characteristics
disaster
including
consideration
spatial
temporal
dynamics
transit
systems,
social
demographic
factors,
involvement
multiple
stakeholders.
Spatial
encompass
schedules,
capacities,
routes,
while
factors
involve
variables
such
as
income,
age,
mobility
status.
Stakeholder
engagement
facilitates
collaborative
decision-making
effective
plan
development.
However,
faces
challenges
require
further
Data
availability
accuracy,
model
validation,
stakeholder
coordination,
uncertainty
dynamic
pose
significant
hurdles.
Addressing
these
necessitates
advances
data
collection,
robust
frameworks,
improved
communication
coordination
mechanisms
among
gaps
requires
interdisciplinary
collaborations
analytics
techniques.
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
139(2), P. 1295 - 1316
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Reducing
casualties
and
property
losses
through
effective
evacuation
route
planning
has
been
a
key
focus
for
researchers
in
recent
years.As
part
of
this
effort,
an
enhanced
sparrow
search
algorithm
(MSSA)
was
proposed.Firstly,
the
Golden
Sine
nonlinear
weight
factor
optimization
strategy
were
added
discoverer
position
update
stage
SSA
algorithm.Secondly,
Cauchy-Gaussian
perturbation
applied
to
optimal
improve
its
ability
jump
out
local
optima.Finally,
mechanism
based
on
mountain
climbing
method
incorporated
into
algorithm,
improving
ability.To
evaluate
effectiveness
proposed
Whale
Algorithm,
Gray
Wolf
Improved
Sparrow
Search
MSSA
Algorithm
employed
solve
various
test
functions.The
accuracy
convergence
speed
each
then
compared
analyzed.The
results
indicate
that
superior
solving
stability
other
algorithms.To
further
validate
algorithm's
capabilities
path
planning,
experiments
conducted
using
different
maps
featuring
obstacle
types.Additionally,
multi-exit
scenario
constructed
according
actual
building
environment
teaching
building.Both
simulation
experiment
multiexit
planning.The
findings
demonstrate
outperforms
comparison
showcasing
greater
advantages
higher
application
potential.
Frontiers in Built Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: April 10, 2024
This
research
paper
explores
the
integration
of
novel
technologies
in
hospital
emergency
evacuations,
particularly
Operating
Rooms
(ORs)
and
Emergency
Departments
(EDs).
It
examines
application
advanced
tools
like
simulation
modeling,
Building
Information
Modeling
(BIM),
Digital
Twin
technology,
sensor
data,
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
to
improve
evacuation
strategies
building.
The
study
extends
in-depth
case
studies
for
assessing
practicality
existing
protocols,
while
also
highlighting
critical
importance
staff
training
preparedness.
Additionally,
it
addresses
ethical
psychological
impacts
emergencies
on
patients
healthcare
staff,
underscoring
need
technology
be
complemented
with
human-centered
care.
concludes
by
emphasizing
ongoing
necessity
innovative
enhancing
safety
operational
resilience
management.
Heritage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(7), P. 5151 - 5186
Published: July 6, 2023
Squares
in
the
urban
historical
built
environment
are
public
open
spaces
prone
to
risk
of
terrorist
acts,
essentially
because
they
ideal
soft
targets
and
attract
significant
user
densities.
Risk
assessment
methods
should
consider
how
users
behave
them,
both
before
during
an
accident
(i.e.,
evacuation
process).
In
addition
squares’
morphology
layout,
considering
that
areas
more
effects
increasing
temperatures,
outdoor
climate
conditions
can
alter
initial
scenario.
fact,
such
lead
gather
specific
areas,
where
look
for
shadows
shelter.
This
work
hence
proposes
a
simulation-based
approach
assess
differences
users’
behaviours
response
temperatures
acts
emergency
evacuation.
An
agent-based
model
is
developed
simulate
interactions
between
users,
hazards
environment.
The
considers
four
typological
squares
since
host
special
building
attracting
front
it.
These
derived
from
analysis
Italian
contexts
within
BE
S2ECURe
project.
Users
generated
space
(thus,
act)
depending
on
intended
uses
square
temperature,
which
affected
by
square’s
morphology.
Three
different
modelled
(or
not)
temperature
thermal
acceptability
levels
situation.
Then,
two
scenarios
simulated:
(a)
general
process,
without
attackers,
as
baseline
assessment;
(b)
armed
assault
with
cold
weapons,
define
one
most
probable
attack
situations
spaces.
Evacuation
performance
indicators
risk.
Preliminary
verifications
demonstrate
capabilities
approach.
results
show
higher
noticed
large
asymmetric
squares,
their
highly
affect
variability
temperatures.
At
same
time,
stronger
safety
could
reduce
issues
allow
be
dispersed
initially
placed
farther
area.
Decision-makers
take
advantage
proposed
simulation
tool,
moving
towards
effectiveness
solutions
increase
comfort
respect
Finally,
applications
real-world
thus
encouraged
compare
idealized
effective
conditions.
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(10), P. 12912 - 12929
Published: May 6, 2024
The
efficient
and
safe
evacuation
of
passengers
is
an
important
foundation
for
ensuring
the
service
level
subway
stations
part
promoting
development
smart
urban
rail.
Due
to
complex
structure
stations,
strong
heterogeneity
passenger
flow,
high
uncertainty
road
interruption
in
emergencies,
dynamics
have
received
widespread
attention
become
inevitable
research
trend.
In
order
deeply
understand
current
focus
trend
related
emergency
196
relevant
published
literature
from
2000
2023
are
analyzed,
a
systematic
review
provided.
publication
literature,
distribution
countries
institutions,
co-occurrence
keywords,
types
comprehensively
reviewed
perspective
bibliometrics.
It
can
be
observed
that
number
has
shown
explosive
growth,
especially
past
three
years.
Special
attentions
paid
main
hot
spots,
where
behavior
studied
multiple
dimensions,
including
modeling,
simulation,
analysis,
optimization.
Challenges
restricting
improvement
capability
identified,
corresponding
possible
directions
proposed
discussed.