Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
43(7), P. 1035 - 1062
Published: Aug. 15, 2022
Climate
change
gives
rise
to
numerous
environmental
stresses,
including
soil
salinity.
Salinity/salt
stress
is
the
second
biggest
abiotic
factor
affecting
agricultural
productivity
worldwide
by
damaging
physiological,
biochemical,
and
molecular
processes.
In
particular,
salinity
affects
plant
growth,
development,
productivity.
Salinity
responses
include
modulation
of
ion
homeostasis,
antioxidant
defense
system
induction,
biosynthesis
phytohormones
osmoprotectants
protect
plants
from
osmotic
decreasing
toxicity
augmented
reactive
oxygen
species
scavenging.
As
most
crop
are
sensitive
salinity,
improving
salt
tolerance
crucial
in
sustaining
global
response
trigger
stress-related
genes,
proteins,
accumulation
metabolites
cope
with
adverse
consequence
Therefore,
this
review
presents
an
overview
plants.
We
highlight
advances
modern
biotechnological
tools,
such
as
omics
(genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics)
approaches
different
genome
editing
tools
(ZFN,
TALEN,
CRISPR/Cas
system)
for
accomplish
goal
"zero
hunger,"
a
sustainable
development
proposed
FAO.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Soil
salinity,
a
growing
issue
worldwide,
is
detrimental
consequence
of
the
ever-changing
climate,
which
has
highlighted
and
worsened
conditions
associated
with
damaged
soil
quality,
reduced
agricultural
production,
decreasing
land
areas,
thus
resulting
in
an
unsteady
national
economy.
In
this
review,
halo-tolerant
plant
growth-promoting
rhizo-microbiomes
(PGPRs)
are
evaluated
salinity-affected
agriculture
as
they
serve
excellent
agents
controlling
various
biotic–abiotic
stresses
help
augmentation
crop
productivity.
Integrated
efforts
these
effective
microbes
lighten
load
agro-chemicals
on
environment
while
managing
nutrient
availability.
PGPR-assisted
modern
practices
have
emerged
green
strategy
to
benefit
sustainable
farming
without
compromising
yield
under
salinity
well
supplementary
including
increased
temperature,
drought,
potential
invasive
pathogenicity.
PGPRs
bio-inoculants
impart
induced
systemic
tolerance
(IST)
plants
by
production
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs),
antioxidants,
osmolytes,
extracellular
polymeric
substances
(EPS),
phytohormones,
ACC-deaminase
recuperation
nutritional
status
ionic
homeostasis.
Regulation
PGPR-induced
signaling
pathways
such
MAPK
CDPK
assists
stress
alleviation.
The
“Next
Gen
Agriculture”
consists
application
designer
microbiomes
through
gene
editing
tools,
for
instance,
CRISPR,
engineering
metabolic
so
gain
maximum
resistance.
utilization
omics
technologies
over
traditional
approaches
can
fulfill
criteria
required
increase
yields
manner
feeding
burgeoning
population
augment
adaptability
climate
change
conditions,
ultimately
leading
improved
vitality.
Furthermore,
constraints
specificity
PGPR,
lack
acceptance
farmers,
legal
regulatory
aspects
been
acknowledged
also
discussing
future
trends
product
commercialization
view
changing
climate.
Plant Nano Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 100033 - 100033
Published: May 1, 2023
A
vital
component
of
any
country's
economic
growth
is
agricultural
development.
Food
scarcity
one
the
major
concerns,
owing
to
negative
consequences
environmental
factors.
By
minimizing
adverse
impacts,
enhancing
food
security
and
productivity,
fostering
social
commercial
equity,
nanotechnology
has
possibility
have
a
beneficial
influence
on
agrifood
industries.
This
will
increase
input
efficiency
decrease
relevant
losses.
Through
physical
chemical
processes,
development
nanoparticles
(NPs)
detrimental
effect
ecosystem.
Thus,
in
past
few
decades,
investigations
shifted
toward
green
synthesis
support
growing
use
NPs.
Green
using
various
microorganisms
offers
more
reliable
sustainable
alternative
traditional
synthetic
techniques
for
producing
NPs
biocompatible
protocols.
One
most
applications
increased
specific
surface
area
'nanomaterials'
production
nanofertilizers.
Additionally,
as
distinct
agrochemical
carriers,
allow
sitetargeted,
regulated
nutrition
delivery
with
improved
crop
protection.
The
current
review
addresses
updated
information
diverse
greensynthesized
metallic
agriculture
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 100429 - 100429
Published: March 12, 2024
The
environmental
conditions
encompassing
plants
exert
a
significant
impact
on
their
appropriate
growth
and
development.
It
is
of
utmost
importance
to
investigate
the
mechanisms
signaling
cascades
underlying
tolerance
abiotic
stress
in
order
enhance
quality
crops.
Plant
development
processes
are
significantly
impacted
by
stresses,
which
intricately
linked
surroundings.
Plants
exhibit
prompt
genetic
metabolic
network
responses,
mostly
through
networks
involving
transcription
factors
that
respond
stress,
including
WRKY,
MYB,
bZIP,
AP2/EREBP,
NAC.
Among
these
WRKY
TFs
factors,
fulfill
pivotal
function
diverse
range
responses
developmental
mechanisms.
greatly
assist
coping
with
stress.
These
oversee
control
several
target
gene
categories
active
involvement
numerous
interaction
W-box
cis-acting
elements
located
promoters
genes.
This
research
provides
comprehensive
analysis
response
mechanism
In
addition,
we
have
explored
state
knowledge
TFs'
effects
plants'
such
as
drought,
salt,
high
temperatures,
cold.
elucidates
intricate
molecular
govern
pathways
modulate
expression,
thereby
conferring
upon
plants.
Moreover,
summarized
involved
biotic
TFs,
hormonal
routes
like
SA
JA,
aid
inducing
resistance
coordinating
defense
against
pathogens
challenges.
agricultural
sustainability
augment
crop
resilience
towards
strategies
manipulate
regulatory
need
be
established.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Addressing
the
pressing
issues
of
increased
food
demand,
declining
crop
productivity
under
varying
agroclimatic
conditions,
and
deteriorating
soil
health
resulting
from
overuse
agricultural
chemicals,
requires
innovative
effective
strategies
for
present
era.
Microbial
bioformulation
technology
is
a
revolutionary,
eco-friendly
alternative
to
agrochemicals
that
paves
way
sustainable
agriculture.
This
harnesses
power
potential
microbial
strains
their
cell-free
filtrate
possessing
specific
properties,
such
as
phosphorus,
potassium,
zinc
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
siderophore
production,
pathogen
protection.
The
application
bioformulations
offers
several
remarkable
advantages,
including
its
nature,
plant
probiotic
long-term
viability,
positioning
it
promising
future
To
maintain
survival
viability
strains,
diverse
carrier
materials
are
employed
provide
essential
nourishment
support.
Various
with
unique
pros
cons
available,
choosing
most
appropriate
one
key
consideration,
substantially
extends
shelf
life
cells
maintains
overall
quality
bioinoculants.
An
exemplary
modern
involves
immobilizing
utilizing
filters
preserve
efficacy
bioinoculants,
showcasing
cutting-edge
progress
in
this
field.
Moreover,
delivery
fields
another
critical
aspect
improve
efficiency.
Proper
suitable
formulations
boost
fertility,
soil’s
ecology,
enhance
nutrition,
support
physiological
biochemical
processes,
leading
yields
manner
while
reducing
reliance
on
expensive
toxic
agrochemicals.
manuscript
centers
exploring
materials,
providing
insights
into
selection
criteria,
development
process
bioformulations,
precautions,
best
practices
various
lands.
promoting
growth
defense
against
pathogens
diseases,
addressing
biosafety
concerns,
also
focal
point
study.
Maintaining
the
concentrations
of
various
ions
in
body
fluids
is
critical
to
all
living
organisms.
In
this
contribution,
we
designed
a
flexible
microneedle
patch
coupled
electrode
array
(MNP-EA)
for
situ
multiplexed
detection
ion
species
(Na+,
K+,
Ca2+,
and
H+)
tissue
interstitial
fluid
(ISF).
The
microneedles
(MNs)
are
mechanically
robust
skin
or
cuticle
penetration
(0.21
N/needle)
highly
swellable
quickly
extract
sufficient
ISF
onto
ion-selective
electrochemical
electrodes
(∼6.87
μL/needle
5
min).
potentiometric
sensor
can
simultaneously
detect
these
with
nearly
Nernstian
response
ranges
wider
enough
diagnosis
purposes
(Na+:
0.75-200
mM,
K+:
1-128
Ca2+:
0.25-4.25
pH:
5.5-8.5).
vivo
experiments
on
mice,
humans,
plants
demonstrate
feasibility
MNP-EA
timely
convenient
imbalances
minimal
invasiveness.
This
transdermal
sensing
platform
shall
be
instrumental
home-based
health
monitoring
chronic
diseases
also
promising
smart
agriculture
study
plant
biology.
Stresses,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 231 - 255
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Fruit
diseases
brought
on
by
fungus
infestation
leads
to
postharvest
losses
of
fresh
fruit.
Approximately
30%
harvested
fruits
do
not
reach
consumers’
plates
due
losses.
Fungal
pathogens
play
a
substantial
part
in
those
losses,
as
they
cause
the
majority
fruit
rots
and
consumer
complaints.
Understanding
fungal
pathogenic
processes
control
measures
is
crucial
for
developing
disease
prevention
treatment
strategies.
In
this
review,
we
covered
presented
pathogen
entry,
environmental
conditions
pathogenesis,
fruit’s
response
attack,
molecular
mechanisms
which
fungi
infect
phase,
production
mycotoxin,
virulence
factors,
genes
involved
recent
strategies
protecting
from
attack.
Then,
order
investigate
new
avenues
ensuring
production,
existing
management
were
then
assessed
based
their
altering
infection
process.
The
goal
review
bridge
knowledge
gap
between
progression
numerous
being
developed
farming.
