Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 1991 - 1991
Published: July 21, 2024
Waterlogging
stress
causes
substantial
destruction
to
plant
growth
and
production
under
climatic
fluctuations
globally.
Plants
hormones
have
been
widely
explored
in
numerous
crops,
displaying
an
imperative
role
crop
defense
mechanism.
However,
there
is
a
paucity
of
research
on
the
subject
regulating
waterlogging
responses
wheat
crop.
In
this
study,
we
clarified
6-BA
through
inducing
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis
wheat.
The
application
(6-benzyladenine)
enhanced
development
plants
stress,
which
was
accompanied
by
reduced
electrolyte
leakage,
high
chlorophyll,
soluble
sugar
content.
ROS
scavenging
also
6-BA,
resulting
MDA
H
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 629 - 629
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Plants
are
affected
by
various
environmental
stresses
such
as
high
or
low
temperatures,
drought,
and
salt
levels,
which
can
disrupt
their
normal
cellular
functioning
impact
growth
productivity.
These
stressors
offer
a
major
constraint
to
the
morphological,
physiological,
biochemical
parameters;
thereby
attributing
serious
complications
in
of
crops
rice,
wheat,
corn.
Considering
strategic
intricate
association
soil
microbiota,
known
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
with
roots,
PGPR
helps
plants
adapt
survive
under
changing
conditions
become
more
resilient
stress.
They
aid
nutrient
acquisition
regulation
water
content
also
play
role
regulating
osmotic
balance
ion
homeostasis.
Boosting
key
physiological
processes,
they
contribute
significantly
alleviation
stress
promoting
development
plants.
This
review
examines
use
increasing
tolerance
different
stresses,
focusing
on
uptake,
acquisition,
homeostasis,
balance,
well
effects
crop
yield
food
security.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 2197 - 2197
Published: June 1, 2023
Soil
salinity
is
a
major
abiotic
stress
in
global
agricultural
productivity
with
an
estimated
50%
of
arable
land
predicted
to
become
salinized
by
2050.
Since
most
domesticated
crops
are
glycophytes,
they
cannot
be
cultivated
on
salt
soils.
The
use
beneficial
microorganisms
inhabiting
the
rhizosphere
(PGPR)
promising
tool
alleviate
various
and
represents
strategy
increase
Increasing
evidence
underlines
that
PGPR
affect
plant
physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
responses
stress.
mechanisms
behind
these
phenomena
include
osmotic
adjustment,
modulation
antioxidant
system,
ion
homeostasis,
phytohormonal
balance,
nutrient
uptake,
formation
biofilms.
This
review
focuses
recent
literature
regarding
improve
growth
under
salinity.
In
addition,
very
-OMICs
approaches
were
reported,
dissecting
role
modulating
genomes
epigenomes,
opening
up
possibility
combining
high
genetic
variations
plants
action
for
selection
useful
traits
cope
conditions.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2307 - 2307
Published: June 14, 2023
Microorganisms
are
an
important
element
in
modeling
sustainable
agriculture.
Their
role
soil
fertility
and
health
is
crucial
maintaining
plants'
growth,
development,
yield.
Further,
microorganisms
impact
agriculture
negatively
through
disease
emerging
diseases.
Deciphering
the
extensive
functionality
structural
diversity
within
plant-soil
microbiome
necessary
to
effectively
deploy
these
organisms
Although
both
plant
have
been
studied
over
decades,
efficiency
of
translating
laboratory
greenhouse
findings
field
largely
dependent
on
ability
inoculants
or
beneficial
colonize
maintain
stability
ecosystem.
its
environment
two
variables
that
influence
microbiome's
structure.
Thus,
recent
years,
researchers
looked
into
engineering
would
enable
them
modify
microbial
communities
order
increase
effectiveness
inoculants.
The
environments
believed
support
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stressors,
fitness,
productivity.
Population
characterization
manipulation,
as
well
identification
potential
biofertilizers
biocontrol
agents.
Next-generation
sequencing
approaches
identify
culturable
non-culturable
microbes
associated
with
expanded
our
knowledge
this
area.
Additionally,
genome
editing
multidisciplinary
omics
methods
provided
scientists
a
framework
engineer
dependable
high
yield,
resistance,
nutrient
cycling,
management
stressors.
In
review,
we
present
overview
agriculture,
engineering,
translation
technology
field,
main
used
by
laboratories
worldwide
study
microbiome.
These
initiatives
advancement
green
technologies
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 29, 2024
Sustainable
food
security
and
safety
are
major
concerns
on
a
global
scale,
especially
in
developed
nations.
Adverse
agroclimatic
conditions
affect
the
largest
agricultural-producing
areas,
which
reduces
production
of
crops.
Achieving
sustainable
is
challenging
because
several
factors,
such
as
soil
flooding/waterlogging,
ultraviolet
(UV)
rays,
acidic/sodic
soil,
hazardous
ions,
low
high
temperatures,
nutritional
imbalances.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
widely
employed
in-vitro
they
recognized
more
environmentally
sustainably
friendly
approach
to
increasing
crop
yield
contaminated
fertile
soil.
Conversely,
use
nanoparticles
(NPs)
an
amendment
has
recently
been
proposed
economical
way
enhance
texture
improving
agricultural
yields.
Nowadays,
various
research
experiments
have
combined
or
individually
applied
with
PGPR
NPs
for
balancing
elements
response
control
adverse
situations,
expectation
that
both
additives
might
perform
well
together.
According
findings,
interactive
applications
significantly
increase
yields
than
alone.
The
present
review
summarized
functional
mechanistic
basis
role
NPs.
However,
this
article
focused
potential
direction
realize
possible
interaction
at
large
scale
upcoming
years.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 940 - 954
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Increased
soluble
salts
in
soil
and
irrigation
water
threaten
the
sustainability
of
crops.
This
causes
food
insecurity
directly
by
reducing
staple
crop
yield
indirectly
limiting
fodder
forage
production.
Recently,
plant-growth-promoting
rhizosphere
microorganism
utilization
improved
productivity
under
stress.
Therefore,
this
research
was
conducted
to
find
Sorghum
bicolor
growth
improvement
potential
exogenous
application
five
different
Pseudomonas
strains
salinity
a
pot
experiment.
The
applied
with
1/2-strength
Hoagland's
nutrient
solution
as
0
100
mM
NaCl
for
30
days.
Results
indicated
that
reduced
vegetative
parameters
stress-responsive
biochemicals
nonbacterial
treated
plants.
However,
plants
exhibited
notable
increases
growth,
relative
content,
antioxidant
enzyme
activities,
osmolytes,
photosynthetic
pigments
salinity.
ionic
imbalance
also
due
improving
K+
K+/Na+
ratios
P.
aeruginosa
strain
SAHK
(OQ194056)
putida
AHK_SHA007
(OR468335)
were
found
be
promising
compared
other
increasing
stress
tolerance.
augmentation
plant's
system
maintenance
ion
homeostasis
served
strategy
enhance
plant
salt
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract
Ensuring
plant
resilience
to
drought
and
phosphorus
(P)
stresses
is
crucial
support
global
food
security.
The
phytobiome,
shaped
by
selective
pressures,
harbors
stress-adapted
microorganisms
that
confer
host
benefits
like
enhanced
growth
stress
tolerance.
Intercropping
systems
also
offer
through
facilitative
interactions,
improving
in
water-
P-deficient
soils.
Application
of
microbial
consortia
can
boost
the
intercropping,
although
questions
remain
about
establishment,
persistence,
legacy
effects
within
resident
soil
microbiomes.
Understanding
microbe-
plant-microbe
dynamics
drought-prone
soils
key.
This
review
highlights
beneficial
rhizobacterial
consortia-based
inoculants
legume-cereal
intercropping
systems,
discusses
challenges,
proposes
a
roadmap
for
development
P-solubilizing
drought-adapted
consortia,
identifies
research
gaps
crop-microbe
interactions.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 5, 2024
Abstract
Pea
(
Pisum
sativum
L.),
a
globally
cultivated
leguminous
crop
valued
for
its
nutritional
and
economic
significance,
faces
critical
challenge
of
soil
salinity,
which
significantly
hampers
growth
production
worldwide.
A
pot
experiment
was
carried
out
in
the
Botanical
Garden,
The
Islamia
University
Bahawalpur
to
alleviate
negative
impacts
sodium
chloride
(NaCl)
on
pea
through
foliar
application
ascorbic
acid
(AsA).
Two
varieties
Meteor
(V1)
Sarsabz
(V2)
were
tested
against
i.e.
0
mM
NaCl
(Control)
100
NaCl.
Three
levels
(Control),
5
10
applied
spray.
experimental
design
completely
randomized
(CRD)
with
three
replicates.
Salt
stress
resulted
suppression
growth,
photosynthetic
activity,
yield
attributes
plants.
However,
AsA
treatments
effectively
alleviated
these
inhibitory
effects.
Under
conditions,
treatment
led
substantial
increase
chlorophyll
(41.1%),
chl.
b
(56.1%),
total
contents
(44.6%)
carotenoids
(58.4%).
salt
stress,
there
an
Na
+
accumulation,
lipid
peroxidation,
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
increased
proline
(26.9%),
endogenous
(23.1%),
soluble
sugars
(17.1%),
phenolics
(29.7%),
enzymatic
antioxidants
SOD
(22.3%),
POD
(34.1%)
CAT
(39%)
both
under
stress.
Salinity
reduced
while
foliarly
pod
length
(38.7%),
number
pods
per
plant
(40%)
seed
weight
(45.2%).
To
sum
up,
salt-induced
damage
plants
by
enhancing
pigments,
non-enzymatic
activities,
maintaining
ion
homeostasis,
reducing
excessive
ROS
accumulation
limitation
peroxidation.
Overall,
V2
(Sarsabz)
performed
better
as
compared
V1
(Meteor).