bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 26, 2023
Abstract
Functional
interactions
between
brain
regions
can
be
viewed
as
a
network,
empowering
neuroscientists
to
leverage
network
science
investigate
distributed
function.
However,
obtaining
from
functional
neuroimaging
data
involves
multiple
steps
of
manipulation,
which
drastically
affect
the
organisation
and
validity
estimated
its
properties.
Here,
we
provide
systematic
evaluation
576
unique
data-processing
pipelines
for
connectomics
resting-state
MRI,
obtained
all
possible
recombinations
popular
choices
atlas
type
size,
connectivity
definition
selection,
global
signal
regression.
We
use
portrait
divergence,
an
information-theoretic
measure
differences
in
topology
across
scales,
quantify
influence
analytic
on
overall
derived
connectome.
evaluate
each
pipeline
entire
battery
criteria,
seeking
that
(i)
minimise
spurious
test-retest
discrepancies
topology,
while
simultaneously
(ii)
mitigating
motion
confounds,
being
sensitive
both
(iii)
inter-subject
(iv)
experimental
effects
interest,
demonstrated
by
propofol-induced
general
anaesthesia.
Our
findings
reveal
vast
variability
pipelines’
suitability
connectomics.
Choice
wrong
lead
results
are
not
only
misleading,
but
systematically
so,
distorting
connectome
more
than
passage
several
months.
also
found
majority
failed
meet
at
least
one
our
criteria.
identified
8
candidates
satisfying
criteria
four
independent
datasets
spanning
minutes,
weeks,
months,
ensuring
generalisability
recommendations.
generalise
alternative
acquisition
parameters
preprocessing
denoising
choices.
By
providing
community
with
full
breakdown
pipeline’s
performance
this
multi-dataset,
multi-criteria,
multi-scale
multi-step
approach,
establish
comprehensive
set
benchmarks
inform
future
best
practices
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
Functional
interactions
between
brain
regions
can
be
viewed
as
a
network,
enabling
neuroscientists
to
investigate
function
through
network
science.
Here,
we
systematically
evaluate
768
data-processing
pipelines
for
reconstruction
from
resting-state
functional
MRI,
evaluating
the
effect
of
parcellation,
connectivity
definition,
and
global
signal
regression.
Our
criteria
seek
that
minimise
motion
confounds
spurious
test-retest
discrepancies
topology,
while
being
sensitive
both
inter-subject
differences
experimental
effects
interest.
We
reveal
vast
systematic
variability
across
pipelines’
suitability
connectomics.
Inappropriate
choice
pipeline
produce
results
are
not
only
misleading,
but
so,
with
majority
failing
at
least
one
criterion.
However,
set
optimal
consistently
satisfy
all
different
datasets,
spanning
minutes,
weeks,
months.
provide
full
breakdown
each
pipeline’s
performance
inform
future
best
practices
in
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
273, P. 120108 - 120108
Published: April 12, 2023
We
describe
a
Connectivity
Analysis
TOolbox
(CATO)
for
the
reconstruction
of
structural
and
functional
brain
connectivity
based
on
diffusion
weighted
imaging
resting-state
MRI
data.
CATO
is
multimodal
software
package
that
enables
researchers
to
run
end-to-end
reconstructions
from
data
connectome
maps,
customize
their
analyses
utilize
various
packages
preprocess
Structural
maps
can
be
reconstructed
with
respect
user-defined
(sub)cortical
atlases
providing
aligned
matrices
integrative
analyses.
outline
implementation
usage
processing
pipelines
in
CATO.
Performance
was
calibrated
simulated
ITC2015
challenge
test-retest
Human
Connectome
Project.
open-source
distributed
under
MIT
License
available
as
MATLAB
toolbox
stand-alone
application
at
www.dutchconnectomelab.nl/CATO.
Journal Of Big Data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 10, 2023
Neurological
diseases
are
on
the
rise
worldwide,
leading
to
increased
healthcare
costs
and
diminished
quality
of
life
in
patients.
In
recent
years,
Big
Data
has
started
transform
fields
Neuroscience
Neurology.
Scientists
clinicians
collaborating
global
alliances,
combining
diverse
datasets
a
massive
scale,
solving
complex
computational
problems
that
demand
utilization
increasingly
powerful
resources.
This
revolution
is
opening
new
avenues
for
developing
innovative
treatments
neurological
diseases.
Our
paper
surveys
Data's
impact
patient
care,
as
exemplified
through
work
done
comprehensive
selection
areas,
including
Connectomics,
Alzheimer's
Disease,
Stroke,
Depression,
Parkinson's
Pain,
Addiction
(e.g.,
Opioid
Use
Disorder).
We
present
an
overview
research
methodologies
utilizing
each
area,
well
their
current
limitations
technical
challenges.
Despite
potential
benefits,
full
these
currently
remains
unrealized.
close
with
recommendations
future
aimed
at
optimizing
use
Neurology
improved
outcomes.The
online
version
contains
supplementary
material
available
10.1186/s40537-023-00751-2.
Biological Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 1, 2024
BackgroundInsomnia
disorder
is
the
most
common
sleep
disorder.
A
better
understanding
of
insomnia-related
deviations
in
brain
could
inspire
treatment.
Insufficiently
recognized
heterogeneity
within
insomnia
population
obscure
detection
involved
circuits.
In
current
study,
we
investigated
whether
structural
connectivity
differed
between
recently
discovered
and
validated
subtypes.MethodsStructural
diffusion-weighted
3T
magnetic
resonance
imaging
data
from
4
independent
studies
were
harmonized.
The
sample
consisted
73
control
participants
without
complaints
204
with
who
grouped
into
5
subtypes
based
on
their
fingerprint
mood
personality
traits
assessed
Insomnia
Type
Questionnaire.
Linear
regression
correcting
for
age
sex
was
used
to
evaluate
group
differences
strength,
indicated
by
fractional
anisotropy,
streamline
volume
density,
mean
diffusivity
evaluated
3
different
atlases.ResultsInsomnia
showed
differentiating
profiles
deviating
that
concentrated
functional
networks.
Permutation
testing
against
randomly
drawn
heterogeneous
subsamples
significant
specificity
deviation
subtypes:
highly
distressed,
moderately
distressed
reward
sensitive,
slightly
low
reactive,
high
reactive.
Connectivity
profile
significance
ranged
p
=
.001
.049
resolutions
parcellation
weight.ConclusionsOur
results
provide
an
initial
indication
exhibit
distinct
connectivity.
Subtyping
may
be
essential
a
mechanisms
contribute
vulnerability.
Frontiers in Network Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Epilepsy
is
now
considered
a
network
disease
that
affects
the
brain
across
multiple
levels
of
spatial
and
temporal
scales.
The
paradigm
shift
from
an
epileptic
focus—a
discrete
cortical
area
which
seizures
originate—to
widespread
network—spanning
lobes
hemispheres—considerably
advanced
our
understanding
epilepsy
continues
to
influence
both
research
clinical
treatment
this
multi-faceted
high-impact
neurological
disorder.
network,
however,
not
static
but
evolves
in
time
requires
novel
approaches
for
in-depth
characterization.
In
review,
we
discuss
conceptual
basics
theory
critically
examine
state-of-the-art
recording
techniques
analysis
tools
used
assess
characterize
time-evolving
human
network.
We
give
account
on
current
shortcomings
highlight
potential
developments
towards
improved
management
epilepsy.
Network Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 1080 - 1108
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
rapidly
emerging
application
of
network
neuroscience
in
neuroimaging
studies
has
provided
useful
tools
to
understand
individual
differences
intrinsic
brain
function
by
mapping
spontaneous
activity,
namely
functional
(ifNN).
However,
the
variability
methodologies
applied
across
ifNN
studies-with
respect
node
definition,
edge
construction,
and
graph
measurements-makes
it
difficult
directly
compare
findings
also
challenging
for
end
users
select
optimal
strategies
networks.
Here,
we
aim
provide
a
benchmark
best
practices
systematically
comparing
measurement
reliability
under
different
analytical
using
test-retest
design
Human
Connectome
Project.
The
results
uncovered
four
essential
principles
guide
studies:
(1)
use
whole
parcellation
define
nodes,
including
subcortical
cerebellar
regions;
(2)
construct
networks
activity
multiple
slow
bands;
(3)
optimize
topological
economy
at
level;
(4)
characterize
information
flow
with
specific
metrics
integration
segregation.
We
built
an
interactive
online
resource
assessments
future
(https://ibraindata.com/research/ifNN).
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120(22)
Published: May 22, 2023
A
long-standing
topic
of
interest
in
human
neurosciences
is
the
understanding
neurobiology
underlying
cognition.
Less
commonly
considered
to
what
extent
such
systems
may
be
shared
with
other
species.
We
examined
individual
variation
brain
connectivity
context
cognitive
abilities
chimpanzees
(n
=
45)
and
humans
search
a
conserved
link
between
cognition
across
two
Cognitive
scores
were
assessed
on
variety
behavioral
tasks
using
chimpanzee-
human-specific
test
batteries,
measuring
aspects
related
relational
reasoning,
processing
speed,
problem
solving
both
show
that
scoring
higher
skills
display
relatively
strong
among
networks
also
associated
comparable
group.
identified
divergence
serve
specialized
functions
chimpanzees,
as
stronger
language
more
prominent
regions
spatial
working
memory
chimpanzees.
Our
findings
suggest
core
neural
have
evolved
before
humans,
along
potential
differential
investments
relating
specific
functional
specializations
Brain Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
default
mode
network
is
a
central
cortical
brain
suggested
to
play
major
role
in
several
disorders
and
be
particularly
vulnerable
the
neuropathological
hallmarks
of
Alzheimer’s
disease.
Subcortical
involvement
its
alteration
disease
remains
largely
unknown.
We
performed
systematic
review,
meta-analysis
empirical
validation
subcortical
healthy
adults,
combined
with
analysis
areas
Our
results
show
that,
besides
well-known
regions,
consistently
includes
namely
thalamus,
lobule
vermis
IX
right
Crus
I/II
cerebellum
amygdala.
Network
also
suggests
caudate
nucleus.
In
disease,
we
observed
left-lateralized
cluster
decrease
functional
connectivity
which
covered
medial
temporal
lobe
amygdala
showed
overlap
portion
covering
parts
left
anterior
hippocampus
found
an
increase
insula.
These
confirm
consistency
contributions
adults
highlight
relevance
eNeuro,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. ENEURO.0242 - 22.2023
Published: March 7, 2023
Abstract
Functional
connectivity
within
resting-state
networks
(RSN-FC)
is
vital
for
cognitive
functioning.
RSN-FC
heritable
and
partially
translates
to
the
anatomic
architecture
of
white
matter,
but
genetic
component
structural
connections
RSNs
(RSN-SC)
their
potential
overlap
with
remain
unknown.
Here,
we
perform
genome-wide
association
studies
(
N
discovery
=
24,336;
replication
3412)
annotation
on
RSN-SC
RSN-FC.
We
identify
genes
visual
network-SC
that
are
involved
in
axon
guidance
synaptic
Genetic
variation
impacts
biological
processes
relevant
brain
disorders
previously
were
only
phenotypically
associated
alterations.
Correlations
components
mostly
observed
functional
domain,
whereas
less
domain
between
domains.
This
study
advances
understanding
complex
organization
its
underpinnings
from
a
genetics
viewpoint.