Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(40), P. 53052 - 53073
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(40), P. 53052 - 53073
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Cadmium (Cd) is a hazardous unnecessary transition metal that harmful to people and animals. naturally prevalent in the environment frequently obtained from agriculture industrial processes. Humans are typically exposed Cd through filthy food water, inhalation, cigarette smoking. stored plants animals has lengthy half-life of 25–30 years. Observational l evidence suggests occupational environmental exposure may be connected malignancies breast, lung, prostate, nasopharynx, pancreas, kidney, as well an increased risk osteoporosis. Because their capacity generate metallothioneins (MT), which Cd-inducible proteins protect cells, liver kidneys particularly sensitive effects Cd. Cadmium-induced oxidative stress likely contribute variety kidney illnesses, mitochondrial damage possible mechanism, these organelles play important role generation reactive oxygen species (ROS) intracellular targets for The determination dietary consumption critical step estimating body burden associated health consequences. Chronic known have substantial influence on kidneys, most vulnerable toxicity. Urinary (UC), proportional relationship between accumulation excretion via urine, reliable indicator exposure. This chapter outlines numerous pathways exposure, impact human health, use several biomarkers measure
Language: Английский
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Language: Английский
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