Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2228 - 2228
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Drought
is
an
increasingly
critical
global
challenge,
significantly
impacting
agricultural
productivity,
food
security,
and
ecosystem
stability.
As
climate
change
intensifies
the
frequency
severity
of
drought
events,
innovative
strategies
are
essential
to
enhance
plant
resilience
sustain
systems.
This
review
explores
vital
role
beneficial
microbes
in
conferring
tolerance,
focusing
on
Plant
Growth-Promoting
Rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
mycorrhizal
fungi,
endophytes,
actinomycetes,
cyanobacteria.
These
microorganisms
mitigate
stress
through
diverse
mechanisms,
including
osmotic
adjustment,
enhancement
root
architecture,
modulation
phytohormones,
induction
antioxidant
defenses,
regulation
stress-responsive
gene
expression.
Ecological
innovations
leveraging
these
have
demonstrated
significant
potential
bolstering
resilience.
Strategies
such
as
soil
microbiome
engineering,
bioaugmentation,
integration
microbial
synergies
within
pest
management
frameworks
sustainability.
Additionally,
advancements
practices,
seed
coating,
amendments,
development
consortia,
precision
agriculture
technologies,
validated
effectiveness
scalability
interventions
farming
Despite
promising
advancements,
several
challenges
hinder
widespread
adoption
solutions.
Environmental
variability
can
affect
performance,
necessitating
robust
adaptable
strains.
Scale-up
commercialization
hurdles,
economic
constraints,
regulatory
safety
considerations
also
pose
barriers.
Furthermore,
complex
interactions
between
microbes,
plants,
their
environments
require
a
deeper
understanding
optimize
benefits
consistently.
Future
research
should
focus
integrating
cutting-edge
technologies
genomics,
synthetic
biology,
refine
interventions.
Collaborative
efforts
among
academia,
industry,
government
bridge
gap
practical
implementation.
By
addressing
harnessing
innovations,
it
possible
develop
resilient
sustainable
systems
capable
thriving
water-scarce
world.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 100759 - 100759
Published: Aug. 6, 2023
A
sustainable
and
resilient
crop
production
system
is
essential
to
meet
the
global
food
demands.
Traditional
chemical-based
farming
practices
have
become
ineffective
due
increased
population
pressures
extreme
climate
variations.
Recently,
nanobiotechnology
considered
be
a
promising
approach
for
by
improving
targeted
nutrient
delivery,
pest
management
efficacy,
genome
editing
efficiency,
smart
plant
sensor
implications.
This
review
provides
deeper
mechanistic
insights
into
potential
applications
of
engineered
nanomaterials
improved
stress
resilience
productivity.
We
also
discussed
technology
readiness
level
nano-based
strategies
provide
clear
picture
our
current
perspectives
field.
Current
challenges
implications
in
way
upscaling
are
along
with
regulatory
requirements
mitigate
associated
risks
facilitate
public
acceptability
order
develop
research
objectives
that
nano-enabled
Agri-tech
revolution.
Conclusively,
this
not
only
highlights
importance
approaches
health,
but
demonstrated
their
roles
counter
security
concerns.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
264, P. 115382 - 115382
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Nano-enabled
agriculture
has
emerged
as
an
attractive
approach
for
facilitating
soil
pollution
mitigation
and
enhancing
crop
production
nutrition.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
a
greenhouse
experiment
to
explore
the
efficacy
of
silicon
oxide
nanoparticles
(SiONPs)
iron
(FeONPs)
in
alleviating
arsenic
(As)
toxicity
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
elucidated
underlying
mechanisms
involved.
The
application
SiONPs
FeONPs
at
25,
50,
100
mg
kg-1
concentration
significantly
reduced
As
concurrently
improved
plant
growth
performance,
including
height,
dry
matter,
spike
length,
grain
yield.
biochemical
analysis
showed
that
enhanced
was
mainly
due
stimulated
antioxidative
enzymes
(catalase,
superoxide
dismutase,
peroxidase)
reactive
oxygen
species
(electrolyte
leakage,
malondialdehyde,
hydrogen
peroxide)
seedlings
under
stress
upon
NPs
application.
(NPs)
exposure
also
photosynthesis
efficiency,
total
chlorophyll
carotenoid
contents
compared
with
control
treatment.
Importantly,
amendments
acropetal
translocation
root,
shoot
grains
by
74%,
54%
78%,
respectively,
treatment
condition,
relatively
lower
reduction
levels
(i.e.,
64%,
37%
58%
grains,
respectively)
amendment.
Overall,
especially
nanoferlizers
agricultural
crops
is
promising
towards
mitigating
negative
impact
HMs
toxicity,
ensuring
food
safety,
promoting
future
sustainable
agriculture.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Endophytic
plant
growth
promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPRs)
could
replace
chemical
fertilizers
in
sustainable
agriculture.
Unfortunately,
they
are
susceptible
to
harsh
environmental
conditions.
Here,
we
proposed
a
polymeric
hydrogel
(PMH)
consisting
of
carboxymethyl
chitosan,
sodium
alginate,
and
calcium
chloride
for
loading
protecting
endophytic
PGPR.
This
can
load
PGPRs
not
only
boost
its
growth-promoting
efficiency,
but
also
help
them
adapt
more
effectively
environments.
Using
PGPR
Ensifer
C5
as
model
bacteria
Brasscia
napus
host,
demonstrate
that
the
PMH
facilitate
colonization
apical
lateral
root
primordia
regions.
Further
analysis
indicates
modulate
suberin
deposition
endodermal
cell
layers
regulate
accumulation
auxin
at
tip.
Meanwhile,
enhances
antioxidant
capacity
disease
resistance
properties
plants
by
increasing
content
arachidonic
acid
metabolism
intermediates
plant.
Importantly,
combination
increases
yields
B.
approximately
30%
field.
Furthermore,
attenuates
loss
activity
acidic
Overall,
this
microbial
encapsulation
strategy
is
promising
way
protect
fragile
microorganisms,
providing
attractive
avenues
Plant
fertilizers,
authors
report
on
protective
enhance
improve
adaptability
soil.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(20), P. 3550 - 3550
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Microbial
compost
plays
a
crucial
role
in
improving
soil
health,
fertility,
and
plant
biomass.
These
biofertilizers,
based
on
microorganisms,
offer
numerous
benefits
such
as
enhanced
nutrient
acquisition
(N,
P,
K),
production
of
hydrogen
cyanide
(HCN),
control
pathogens
through
induced
systematic
resistance.
Additionally,
they
promote
the
phytohormones,
siderophore,
vitamins,
protective
enzymes,
antibiotics,
further
contributing
to
sustainability
optimal
agricultural
productivity.
The
escalating
generation
organic
waste
from
farm
operations
poses
significant
threats
environment
fertility.
Simultaneously,
excessive
utilization
chemical
fertilizers
achieve
high
crop
yields
results
detrimental
impacts
structure
To
address
these
challenges,
sustainable
agriculture
system
that
ensures
fertility
minimal
ecological
impact
is
imperative.
composts,
developed
by
incorporating
characterized
plant-growth-promoting
bacteria
or
fungal
strains
into
derived
waste,
promising
solution.
with
selected
microbial
capable
thriving
compost,
an
eco-friendly,
cost-effective,
alternative
for
practices.
In
this
review
article,
we
explore
potential
composts
viable
strategy
growth
environmental
safety.
By
harnessing
microorganisms
can
pave
way
foster
healthier
relationship
between
soil,
plants,
environment.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract
Ensuring
plant
resilience
to
drought
and
phosphorus
(P)
stresses
is
crucial
support
global
food
security.
The
phytobiome,
shaped
by
selective
pressures,
harbors
stress-adapted
microorganisms
that
confer
host
benefits
like
enhanced
growth
stress
tolerance.
Intercropping
systems
also
offer
through
facilitative
interactions,
improving
in
water-
P-deficient
soils.
Application
of
microbial
consortia
can
boost
the
intercropping,
although
questions
remain
about
establishment,
persistence,
legacy
effects
within
resident
soil
microbiomes.
Understanding
microbe-
plant-microbe
dynamics
drought-prone
soils
key.
This
review
highlights
beneficial
rhizobacterial
consortia-based
inoculants
legume-cereal
intercropping
systems,
discusses
challenges,
proposes
a
roadmap
for
development
P-solubilizing
drought-adapted
consortia,
identifies
research
gaps
crop-microbe
interactions.
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 1516 - 1535
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Summary
Plant
health
is
intricately
linked
to
crop
quality,
food
security
and
agricultural
productivity.
Obtaining
accurate
plant
information
of
paramount
importance
in
the
realm
precision
agriculture.
Wearable
sensors
offer
an
exceptional
avenue
for
investigating
status
fundamental
science,
as
they
enable
real‐time
continuous
in‐situ
monitoring
physiological
biomarkers.
However,
a
comprehensive
overview
that
integrates
critically
assesses
wearable
across
various
facets,
including
their
elements,
classification,
design,
sensing
mechanism,
fabrication,
characterization
application,
remains
elusive.
In
this
study,
we
provide
meticulous
description
systematic
synthesis
recent
research
progress
sensor
properties,
technology
application
information.
This
work
endeavours
serve
guiding
resource
utilization
sensors,
empowering
advancement
within
agriculture
paradigm.
Crop Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
Abstract
Nanoparticles
(NPs)
have
emerged
as
a
revolutionary
strategy
in
the
field
of
agriculture,
offering
innovative
solutions
for
enhancing
plant
health,
disease
management,
and
sustainable
crop
production.
This
review
summarizes
multifaceted
roles
NPs,
synthesized
chemically
biologically,
encompassing
NP
modulation
immunity
against
pathogens,
mechanisms
uptake,
potential
applications
control.
The
integration
NPs
delivery
vehicles
bioactive
molecules,
enabling
targeted
nutrients,
hormones,
RNA
interference
chemical
protectants
growth
regulation
is
also
discussed
detail.
critically
examines
safety
environmental
considerations
associated
with
application
agriculture
sector,
including
toxicity,
fate,
risks.
Future
perspectives
encompass
precision
eco-friendly
unraveling
intricate
plant-NP
interactions,
necessity
responsible
innovation.
At
nexus
nanotechnology
this
underscores
transformative
revolutionizing
health
while
highlighting
importance
to
ensure
resilient
agricultural
systems.