Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 2052 - 2052
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
The
electronic
nose
is
an
increasingly
useful
tool
in
many
fields
and
applications.
Our
thermal
approach,
based
on
nanostructured
metal
oxide
chemiresistors
a
gradient,
has
the
advantage
of
being
tiny
therefore
integrable
portable
wearable
devices.
Obviously,
wise
choice
nanomaterial
crucial
for
device’s
performance
should
be
carefully
considered.
Here
we
show
how
addition
different
amounts
Au
(between
1
5
wt%)
Cu2O–SnO2
nanospheres
affects
performance.
Interestingly,
best
not
achieved
with
material
offering
highest
intrinsic
selectivity.
This
confirms
importance
specific
studies,
since
chemoresistive
gas
sensors
does
linearly
affect
nose.
By
optimizing
amount
Au,
device
perfect
classification
tested
gases
(acetone,
ethanol,
toluene)
good
concentration
estimation
(with
mean
absolute
percentage
error
around
16%).
These
performances,
combined
potentially
smaller
dimensions
less
than
0.5
mm2,
make
this
ideal
candidate
numerous
applications,
such
as
agri-food,
environmental,
biomedical
sectors.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Electronic
nose
(E-nose)
has
been
applied
many
times
for
exhale
biomarker
detection
lung
cancer,
which
is
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
worldwide.
These
noninvasive
breath
testing
techniques
can
be
used
the
early
diagnosis
cancer
patients
and
help
improve
their
five
year
survival.
However,
there
are
still
key
challenges
to
addressed,
including
accurately
identifying
kind
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
biomarkers
in
human-exhaled
concentrations
these
VOCs,
may
vary
at
different
stages
cancer.
Recent
research
mainly
focused
on
E-nose
based
metal
oxide
semiconductor
sensor
array
with
proposed
single
gas
qualitative
quantitative
algorithms,
but
few
breakthroughs
multielement
gaseous
mixtures.
This
work
proposes
two
hybrid
deep-learning
models
that
combine
Transformer
CNN
algorithms
identification
VOC
types
quantification
concentrations.
The
classification
accuracy
model
reached
99.35%,
precision
99.31%,
recall
was
99.00%,
kappa
98.93%,
all
higher
than
those
comparison
like
AlexNet,
MobileNetV3,
etc.
achieved
an
average
R2
0.999
RMSE
only
0.109
mixed
gases.
Otherwise,
parameter
count
FLOPs
0.7
50.28
M,
respectively,
this
were
much
lower
models.
detailed
experiments
demonstrated
potential
our
screening
stage
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
Breath
analysis
offers
a
non‐invasive
approach
to
modern
diagnostics
by
capturing
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
in
exhaled
breath.
However,
current
breath
technologies
face
challenges
like
humidity
sensitivity,
high
costs,
and
biodegradable
solutions,
limiting
their
scalability
environmental
sustainability.
This
study
presents
paper‐based,
biodegradable,
humidity‐insensitive
electronic
nose
(e‐nose)
sensor
array
integrated
into
mask
for
real‐time
analysis.
The
sensors,
coated
with
hydrophobic
polymer
coating,
ensure
robust
insensitivity
humidity,
enabling
reliable
detection
of
VOCs
even
high‐moisture
environments.
mask‐integrated
e‐nose
facilitates
monitoring
applications
such
as
alcohol
consumption
tracking
respiratory
health
assessment.
For
the
latter,
Tuberculosis
(TB)
is
selected
representative
use
case,
achieving
89%
accuracy
disease
diagnosis
recovery
using
pre‐trained
deep‐learning
model.
fully‐biodegradable
paper‐based
naturally
degrades
soil
within
months,
underscoring
its
eco‐friendly
design
suitability
disposable
monitoring.
work
introduces
sustainable,
user‐friendly
potential
personalized
healthcare
Food Chemistry X,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26, P. 102319 - 102319
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
In
this
study,
silver
carp
by-products
were
used
as
raw
materials
to
prepare
bone
soup
under
four
processing
conditions:
CF,
CY,
GF,
and
GY.
The
results
showed
that
the
content
of
soluble
protein
FAA
in
fish
increased
significantly
after
high-pressure
cooking,
decreased
particle
size
micro-nanoparticles
fat,
rendered
system
relatively
more
stable.
It
was
also
found
GY
samples
had
a
higher
variety
abundance
flavor
compounds
than
other
three
groups
samples.
correlation
network
model
m-phthalaldehyde
phenylacetaldehyde
correlated
with
most
FFAs,
Met,
Ile
Arg
positively
compounds.
conclusion,
nutritional
quality
improved
cooking
(pressure
70
kPa,
for
45
min).
Chemosensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 102 - 102
Published: March 11, 2025
Pneumoconiosis,
as
the
most
widely
distributed
occupational
disease
globally,
poses
serious
health
and
social
hazards.
Its
diagnostic
techniques
have
evolved
from
conventional
imaging
computer-assisted
analysis
to
emerging
sensor
strategies
covering
biomarker
analysis,
routine
breath
sensing,
integrated
electronic
nose
(E-nose),
etc.
All
of
them
both
special
advantages
face
shortcomings
or
challenges
in
practical
application.
In
recent
years,
emergence
advanced
data
technologies,
including
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
has
provided
opportunities
for
large-scale
screening
pneumoconiosis.
On
basis
a
deep
characteristics
technologies
diagnosis
pneumoconiosis,
this
paper
comprehensively
systematically
reviews
current
development
these
especially
focusing
on
research
progress
provides
forecast
their
future
development.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 3434 - 3434
Published: March 21, 2025
The
convergence
of
the
Internet
Physical–Virtual
Things
(IoPVT)
and
Metaverse
presents
a
transformative
opportunity
for
safety
health
monitoring
in
outdoor
environments.
This
concept
paper
explores
how
integrating
human
activity
recognition
(HAR)
with
IoPVT
within
can
revolutionize
public
safety,
particularly
urban
settings
challenging
climates
architectures.
By
seamlessly
blending
physical
sensor
networks
immersive
virtual
environments,
highlights
future
where
real-time
data
collection,
digital
twin
modeling,
advanced
analytics,
predictive
planning
proactively
enhance
well-being.
Specifically,
three
dimensions
humans,
technology,
environment
interact
toward
measuring
health,
climate.
Three
cultural
scenarios
showcase
to
utilize
HAR–IoPVT
sensors
external
staircases,
rural
climate,
coastal
infrastructure.
Advanced
algorithms
analytics
would
identify
potential
hazards,
enabling
timely
interventions
reducing
accidents.
also
societal
benefits,
such
as
proactive
monitoring,
enhanced
emergency
response,
contributions
smart
city
initiatives.
Additionally,
we
address
challenges
research
directions
necessary
realize
this
future,
emphasizing
AI
technical
scalability,
ethical
considerations,
importance
interdisciplinary
collaboration
designs
policies.
articulating
an
AI-driven
HAR
vision
along
required
advancements
edge-based
fusion,
responsiveness
fog
computing,
social
through
cloud
aim
inspire
academic
community,
industry
stakeholders,
policymakers
collaborate
shaping
technology
profoundly
improves
enhances
enriches
quality
life.