Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 517 - 517
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Mine
pollution
from
mining
activities
is
often
widely
recognised
as
a
serious
threat
to
public
health,
with
mine
solid
waste
causing
problems
such
tailings
pond
accumulation,
which
considered
the
biggest
hidden
danger.
The
construction
of
ponds
not
only
causes
land
occupation
and
vegetation
damage
but
also
brings
about
potential
environmental
pollution,
water
dust
posing
health
risk
nearby
residents.
If
remote
sensing
images
machine
learning
techniques
could
be
used
determine
whether
might
have
safety
hazards,
mainly
monitoring
that
may
it
would
save
lot
effort
in
monitoring.
Therefore,
based
on
this
background,
paper
proposes
classify
into
two
categories
according
they
are
potentially
risky
or
generally
safe
satellite
using
DDN
+
ResNet-50
model
ML.Net
developed
by
Microsoft.
In
discussion
section,
introduces
hazards
concept
“Healthy
Mine”
provide
development
directions
for
companies
solutions
crises.
Finally,
we
claim
serves
guide
begin
conversation
encourage
experts,
researchers
scholars
engage
research
field
monitoring,
assessment
treatment.
Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1), P. 1413 - 1444
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
<abstract>
<p>The
green
concretes
industry
benefits
from
utilizing
gel
to
replace
parts
of
the
cement
in
concretes.
However,
measuring
compressive
strength
geo-polymer
(CSGPoC)
needs
a
significant
amount
work
and
expenditure.
Therefore,
best
idea
is
predicting
CSGPoC
with
high
level
accuracy.
To
do
this,
base
learner
super
machine
learning
models
were
proposed
this
study
anticipate
CSGPoC.
The
decision
tree
(DT)
applied
as
learner,
random
forest
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost)
techniques
are
used
system.
In
regard,
database
was
provided
involving
259
data
samples,
which
four-fifths
considered
for
training
model
one-fifth
selected
testing
models.
values
fly
ash,
ground-granulated
blast-furnace
slag
(GGBS),
Na2SiO3,
NaOH,
fine
aggregate,
gravel
4/10
mm,
10/20
water/solids
ratio,
NaOH
molarity
input
estimate
evaluate
reliability
performance
(DT),
XGBoost,
(RF)
models,
12
evaluation
metrics
determined.
Based
on
obtained
results,
highest
degree
accuracy
achieved
by
XGBoost
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
2.073,
percentage
(MAPE)
5.547,
Nash–Sutcliffe
(NS)
0.981,
correlation
coefficient
(R)
0.991,
R<sup>2</sup>
0.982,
root
square
(RMSE)
2.458,
Willmott's
index
(WI)
0.795,
weighted
(WMAPE)
0.046,
Bias
(SI)
0.054,
p
0.027,
relative
(MRE)
-0.014,
a<sup>20</sup>
0.983
MAE
2.06,
MAPE
6.553,
NS
0.985,
R
0.993,
0.986,
RMSE
2.307,
WI
0.818,
WMAPE
0.05,
SI
0.056,
0.028,
MRE
-0.015,
0.949
model.
By
importing
set
into
trained
0.8969,
0.9857,
0.9424
DT,
RF,
respectively,
show
superiority
estimation.
conclusion,
capable
more
accurately
than
DT
RF
models.</p>
</abstract>
Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(14), P. 3064 - 3064
Published: July 11, 2023
The
criteria
for
measuring
soil
compaction
parameters,
such
as
optimum
moisture
content
and
maximum
dry
density,
play
an
important
role
in
construction
projects.
On
sites,
base/sub-base
soils
are
compacted
at
the
optimal
to
achieve
desirable
level
of
compaction,
generally
between
95%
98%
density.
present
technique
determining
parameters
laboratory
is
a
time-consuming
task.
This
study
proposes
improved
hybrid
intelligence
paradigm
alternative
tool
method
estimating
density
soils.
For
this
purpose,
advanced
version
grey
wolf
optimiser
(GWO)
called
GWO
(IGWO)
was
integrated
with
adaptive
neuro-fuzzy
inference
system
(ANFIS),
which
resulted
high-performance
model
named
ANFIS-IGWO.
Overall,
results
indicate
that
proposed
ANFIS-IGWO
achieved
most
precise
prediction
(degree
correlation
=
0.9203
root
mean
square
error
0.0635)
0.9050
0.0709)
outcomes
suggested
noticeably
superior
those
attained
by
other
ANFIS
models,
built
standard
GWO,
Moth-flame
optimisation,
slime
mould
algorithm,
marine
predators
algorithm.
geotechnical
engineers
can
benefit
from
newly
developed
during
design
stage
civil
engineering
MATLAB
models
also
included
parameters.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(10), P. 3731 - 3731
Published: May 15, 2023
The
accurate
estimation
of
rock
strength
is
an
essential
task
in
almost
all
rock-based
projects,
such
as
tunnelling
and
excavation.
Numerous
efforts
to
create
indirect
techniques
for
calculating
unconfined
compressive
(UCS)
have
been
attempted.
This
often
due
the
complexity
collecting
completing
abovementioned
lab
tests.
study
applied
two
advanced
machine
learning
techniques,
including
extreme
gradient
boosting
trees
random
forest,
predicting
UCS
based
on
non-destructive
tests
petrographic
studies.
Before
applying
these
models,
a
feature
selection
was
conducted
using
Pearson's
Chi-Square
test.
technique
selected
following
inputs
development
tree
(XGBT)
forest
(RF)
models:
dry
density
ultrasonic
velocity
tests,
mica,
quartz,
plagioclase
results.
In
addition
XGBT
RF
some
empirical
equations
single
decision
(DTs)
were
developed
predict
values.
results
this
showed
that
model
outperforms
prediction
terms
both
system
accuracy
error.
linear
correlation
0.994,
its
mean
absolute
error
0.113.
addition,
outperformed
DTs
equations.
models
also
KNN
(R
=
0.708),
ANN
0.625),
SVM
0.816)
models.
findings
imply
can
be
employed
efficiently
Smart Construction and Sustainable Cities,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Abstract
Efforts
to
reduce
the
weight
of
buildings
and
structures,
counteract
seismic
threat
human
life,
cut
down
on
construction
expenses
are
widespread.
A
strategy
employed
address
these
challenges
involves
adoption
foam
concrete.
Unlike
traditional
concrete,
concrete
maintains
standard
composition
but
excludes
coarse
aggregates,
substituting
them
with
a
agent.
This
alteration
serves
dual
purpose:
diminishing
concrete’s
overall
weight,
thereby
achieving
lower
density
than
regular
creating
voids
within
material
due
agent,
resulting
in
excellent
thermal
conductivity.
article
delves
into
presentation
statistical
models
utilizing
three
different
methods—linear
(LR),
non-linear
(NLR),
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)—to
predict
compressive
strength
These
formulated
based
dataset
97
sets
experimental
data
sourced
from
prior
research
endeavors.
comparative
evaluation
outcomes
is
subsequently
conducted,
leveraging
benchmarks
like
coefficient
determination
(
R
2
),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE),
aim
identifying
most
proficient
model.
The
results
underscore
remarkable
effectiveness
ANN
evident
model’s
value,
which
surpasses
that
LR
model
by
36%
22%.
Furthermore,
demonstrates
significantly
MAE
RMSE
values
compared
both
NLR
models.
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
139(2), P. 1557 - 1582
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
To
improve
the
prediction
accuracy
of
International
Roughness
Index
(IRI)
Jointed
Plain
Concrete
Pavements
(JPCP)
and
Continuously
Reinforced
(CRCP),
a
machine
learning
approach
is
developed
in
this
study
for
modelling,
combining
an
improved
Beetle
Antennae
Search
(MBAS)
algorithm
Random
Forest
(RF)
model.The
10-fold
cross-validation
was
applied
to
verify
reliability
model
proposed
study.The
importance
scores
all
input
variables
on
IRI
JPCP
CRCP
were
analysed
as
well.The
results
by
comparative
analysis
showed
newly
MBAS
RF
hybrid
(RF-MBAS)
higher,
indicated
RMSE
R
values
0.2732
0.9476
well
0.1863
0.9182
CRCP.The
obtained
result
far
exceeds
that
used
traditional
Mechanistic-Empirical
Pavement
Design
Guide
(MEPDG),
indicating
great
potential
proportional
corresponding
study,
including
total
joint
faulting
cumulated
per
KM
(TFAULT),
percent
subgrade
material
passing
0.075-mm
Sieve
(P
200
)
pavement
surface
area
with
flexible
rigid
patching
(all
Severities)
(PATCH)
which
scored
higher.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Accurately
predicting
the
Modulus
of
Resilience
(MR)
subgrade
soils,
which
exhibit
non-linear
stress–strain
behaviors,
is
crucial
for
effective
soil
assessment.
Traditional
laboratory
techniques
determining
MR
are
often
costly
and
time-consuming.
This
study
explores
efficacy
Genetic
Programming
(GEP),
Multi-Expression
(MEP),
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
in
forecasting
using
2813
data
records
while
considering
six
key
parameters.
Several
Statistical
assessments
were
utilized
to
evaluate
model
accuracy.
The
results
indicate
that
GEP
consistently
outperforms
MEP
ANN
models,
demonstrating
lowest
error
metrics
highest
correlation
indices
(R2).
During
training,
achieved
an
R2
value
0.996,
surpassing
(R2
=
0.97)
0.95)
models.
Sensitivity
SHAP
(SHapley
Additive
exPlanations)
analysis
also
performed
gain
insights
into
input
parameter
significance.
revealed
confining
stress
(21.6%)
dry
density
(26.89%)
most
influential
parameters
MR.
corroborated
these
findings,
highlighting
critical
impact
on
predictions.
underscores
reliability
as
a
robust
tool
precise
prediction
applications,
providing
valuable
performance
significance
across
various
machine-learning
(ML)
approaches.