Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 29, 2025
PANoptosis,
a
newly
identified
form
of
programmed
cell
death
regulated
by
the
panoptosome
complex,
exhibits
key
characteristics
apoptosis,
pyroptosis
and
necroptosis.
It
exerts
substantial
influence
on
initiation
progression
spectrum
diseases,
particularly
in
cancer,
where
its
impact
is
increasingly
being
recognized.
PANoptosis
closely
related
to
tumorigenesis,
carcinogenesis,
metastasis,
chemotherapy
resistance,
as
well
prediction
therapeutic
responses
prognosis
cancer
patients.
In
this
review,
we
first
review
discovery
systematically
analyze
composition
panoptosome.
Subsequently,
examine
role
various
types
encompassing
function
within
tumor
microenvironment,
drug
predictive
prognosis.
Ultimately,
delve
into
strategies
for
targeting
therapy,
including
molecules
pathway,
such
ZBP1,
RIPK1,
RIPK3,
Caspases
other
novel
like
nanoinducers
viral
vectors.
This
aims
provide
references
assistance
research
application
treatment.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 16, P. 1523 - 1532
Published: April 1, 2023
Abstract:
PANoptosis
is
a
new
cell
death
proposed
by
Malireddi
et
al
in
2019,
which
characterized
pyroptosis,
apoptosis
and
necroptosis,
but
cannot
be
explained
any
of
them
alone.
The
interaction
between
necroptosis
involved
PANoptosis.
In
this
review,
from
the
perspective
PANoptosis,
we
focus
on
relationship
key
molecules
process
formation
PANoptosome,
as
well
role
diseases.
We
aim
to
understand
mechanism
provide
basis
for
targeted
intervention
PANoptosis-related
treat
human
Keywords:
apoptosis,
Cancer Gene Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(7), P. 970 - 983
Published: March 29, 2024
Abstract
This
comprehensive
review
explores
the
intricate
mechanisms
of
PANoptosis
and
its
implications
in
cancer.
PANoptosis,
a
convergence
apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
necroptosis,
plays
crucial
role
cell
death
immune
response
regulation.
The
study
delves
into
molecular
pathways
each
mechanism
their
crosstalk
within
emphasizing
shared
components
like
caspases
PANoptosome
complex.
It
highlights
significant
various
cancers,
including
respiratory,
digestive,
genitourinary,
gliomas,
breast
showing
impact
on
tumorigenesis
patient
survival
rates.
We
further
discuss
interwoven
relationship
between
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
illustrating
how
influences
behavior
progression.
underscores
dynamic
interplay
tumors
microenvironments,
focusing
roles
different
cells
interactions
with
cancer
cells.
Moreover,
presents
new
breakthroughs
therapy,
potential
targeting
to
enhance
anti-tumor
immunity.
outlines
strategies
manipulate
for
therapeutic
purposes,
such
as
key
signaling
molecules
caspases,
NLRP3,
RIPK1,
RIPK3.
novel
treatments
immunogenic
PANoptosis-initiated
therapies
nanoparticle-based
is
also
explored.
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
The
high
morbidity
and
mortality
of
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
major
challenge
in
clinical
practice.
Although
series
alternative
research
models
CRC
have
been
developed,
appropriate
orthotopic
animal
that
reproduce
the
specific
response
as
well
pathophysiological
immune
features
are
still
lacking.
In
current
study,
we
constructed
xenograft
model
by
implanting
tumor
tubes
at
colorectum
mice
monitored
development
using
bioluminescence
imaging.
This
successfully
recapitulates
chemotherapy
efficacy,
including
reduced
total
flux,
weight,
expression
Ki67
after
treatment
first‐line
regime
(FOLFOX:
oxaliplatin
5‐fluorouracil/calcium
folinate).
also
reproduced
immunosuppressive
effect
FOLFOX,
indicated
decreased
infiltration
macrophages
increased
Treg
cells
tumor.
Additionally,
approach
may
be
applied
immunodeficient
NCG/NSG
for
constructing
patient‐derived
xenografts,
being
used
precision
medicine
drug
evaluation.
We
believe
successful
surgical
deserves
to
popularized,
which
will
provide
convenient
efficient
platform
in‐depth
mechanism
exploration
preclinical
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(19), P. 14511 - 14511
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Nucleotide-binding
and
oligomerization
domain
(NOD)-like
receptors
(NLRs)
are
intracellular
proteins
with
a
central
role
in
innate
adaptive
immunity.
As
member
of
pattern
recognition
(PRRs),
NLRs
sense
specific
pathogen-associated
molecular
patterns,
trigger
numerous
signaling
pathways
lead
to
the
secretion
various
cytokines.
In
recent
years,
cumulative
studies
have
revealed
significant
impacts
gastrointestinal
(GI)
inflammatory
diseases
cancers.
Deciphering
mechanism
NLR
may
provide
new
opportunities
for
development
therapeutic
strategies
related
GI
This
review
presents
structures
NLRs,
summarizes
advances
regarding
cancers
describes
comprehensive
based
on
this
pathway.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2304 - 2328
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
gut
microbiota
is
a
crucial
component
of
the
intricate
microecosystem
within
human
body
that
engages
in
interactions
with
host
and
influences
various
physiological
processes
pathological
conditions.In
recent
years,
association
between
dysbiosis
tumorigenesis
has
garnered
increasing
attention,
as
it
recognized
hallmark
cancer
scientific
community.However,
only
few
microorganisms
have
been
identified
potential
drivers
tumorigenesis,
enhancing
molecular
understanding
this
process
substantial
importance
clinical
relevance
for
treatment.In
review,
we
delineate
impact
on
treatment
multiple
types
while
also
analyzing
associated
mechanisms.Moreover,
discuss
utility
data
diagnosis
patient
stratification.We
further
outline
current
research
harnessing
prospects
challenges
approach.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Abstract
Inflammasomes
are
thought
to
be
important
mediators
of
host
defense
against
microbial
pathogens
and
maintenance
gastrointestinal
tract
homeostasis.
They
can
modulate
caspase-1
promote
IL-18
IL-1β
secretion
phagocytosis
induced
by
bacterial
pathogens.
NLRP3
is
an
inflammasome
comprising
a
multiprotein
complex
assembled
pattern
recognition
receptors
in
the
cell
cytoplasm.
It
crucial
component
innate
immune
system.
Dysregulation
may
contribute
inflammatory
diseases
intestinal
cancers.
Recent
research
suggests
that
plays
essential
role
tumor
development;
therefore,
intensive
study
its
mechanism
warranted
as
it
could
play
key
treatment
digestive
system
tumors.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
tumors
response
strategies
for
potential
use
treatment.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Pyroptosis
is
an
innate
immune
response
triggered
by
the
activation
of
inflammasomes
various
influencing
factors,
characterized
cell
destruction.
It
impacts
system
and
cancer
immunotherapy.
In
recent
years,
roles
pyroptosis
in
intestinal
inflammation
have
been
continuously
confirmed.
This
article
reviews
latest
progress
mechanisms,
new
discoveries
inflammasomes,
mutual
regulation
between
their
applications
diseases.
Additionally,
potential
synergistic
treatment
mechanisms
diseases
with
are
summarized,
challenges
future
directions
discussed,
providing
ideas
for
therapy.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 740 - 740
Published: March 26, 2024
The
human
gastrointestinal
tract
houses
a
diverse
range
of
microbial
species
that
play
an
integral
part
in
many
biological
functions.
Several
preclinical
studies
using
germ-free
mice
models
have
demonstrated
the
gut
microbiome
profoundly
influences
carcinogenesis
and
progression.
Colorectal
cancer
appears
to
be
associated
with
dysbiosis
involving
certain
bacterial
species,
including
F.
nucleatum,
pks+
E.
coli,
B.
fragilis,
virome
commensals
also
disrupted
patients.
A
toward
these
pro-carcinogenic
increases
significantly
CRC
patients,
reduced
numbers
preventative
Clostridium
butyicum,
Roseburia,
Bifidobacterium
evident.
There
is
correlation
between
infection
CRC.
particular,
strongly
where
it
therapeutic
resistance
poor
outcomes
carcinogenic
mode
action
pathogenic
bacteria
result
genotoxicity,
epigenetic
alterations,
ROS
generation,
pro-inflammatory
activity.
aim
this
review
discuss
their
impact
on
colorectal
terms
disease
initiation,
progression,
metastasis.
potential
anticancer
peptides
as
agents
or
adjuvants
discussed,
novel
treatment
options
are
required
combat
high
levels
current
pharmaceutical
options.