Tumor phantom model for MRI‐guided focused ultrasound ablation studies
Medical Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(10), P. 5956 - 5968
Published: May 24, 2023
The
persistent
development
of
focused
ultrasound
(FUS)
thermal
therapy
in
the
context
oncology
creates
need
for
tissue-mimicking
tumor
phantom
models
early-stage
experimentation
and
evaluation
relevant
systems
protocols.This
study
presents
a
tumor-bearing
tissue
model
testing
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)-guided
FUS
(MRgFUS)
ablation
protocols
equipment
based
on
MR
thermometry.Normal
was
mimicked
by
pure
agar
gel,
while
simulator
differentiated
from
surrounding
material
including
silicon
dioxide.
characterized
terms
acoustic,
thermal,
MRI
properties.
US,
MRI,
computed
tomography
(CT)
images
were
acquired
to
assess
contrast
between
two
compartments.
phantom's
response
heating
investigated
performing
high
power
sonications
with
2.4
MHz
single
element
spherically
ultrasonic
transducer
3T
scanner.The
estimated
properties
fall
within
range
literature-reported
values
soft
tissues.
inclusion
dioxide
offered
excellent
visualization
CT.
thermometry
revealed
temperature
elevations
levels
clear
evidence
larger
heat
accumulation
owing
dioxide.Overall,
findings
suggest
that
proposed
constitutes
simple
inexpensive
tool
preclinical
MRgFUS
studies,
potentially
other
image-guided
applications
upon
minimal
modifications.
Language: Английский
Focused Ultrasound Sonications of Tumor Model in Head Phantom under MRI Monitoring: Effect of Skull Obstruction on Focal Heating
Journal of Medical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 38 - 45
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
presents
the
outcomes
of
a
series
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)-guided
focused
ultrasound
(MRgFUS)
sonications
performed
on
an
anatomically
accurate
head
phantom
with
embedded
tumor
simulator
to
evaluate
effectiveness
partial
and
complete
ablation
obstruction
from
thin
polymer
skull
mimics.
The
was
subjected
single
grid
using
single-element
concave
transducer
integrated
MRI-compatible
(FUS)
robotic
system.
All
experiments
were
carried
out
in
high-field
MRI
scanner
utilizing
proton
frequency
thermometry
T2-weighted
(T2-W)
turbo
spin
echo
(TSE)
induced
thermal
effects.
FUS
transmission
through
1-mm
thick
three-dimensional-printed
mimics
compared
unobstructed
sonication
circular
aperture
model.
T2-W
TSE
demonstrated
sharp
contrast
between
hyperintense
lesions.
Complete
coverage
achieved
robotic-assisted
without
mimic,
as
well
resin
mimic
intervening
beam.
With
lowest
attenuation
among
tested
polymers,
resulted
approximately
20%
reduction
focal
temperature
change
sonication,
yet
still
facilitated
beam
focusing,
raising
ablative
levels.
provides
preliminary
evidence
for
potential
application
biocompatible
implant
temporarily
replace
portion
facilitating
MRgFUS
inoperable
tumors
transducer.
tumor-embedded
proven
effective
testing
oncological
protocols
equipment.
Language: Английский
3-Dimensional printing and bioprinting in neurological sciences: applications in surgery, imaging, tissue engineering, and pharmacology and therapeutics
S K Dhar,
No information about this author
Faraz Ahmad,
No information about this author
Aditi Deshpande
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: April 9, 2025
Abstract
The
rapid
evolution
of
three-dimensional
printing
(3DP)
has
significantly
impacted
the
medical
field.
In
neurology
for
instance,
3DP
been
pivotal
in
personalized
surgical
planning
and
education.
Additionally,
it
facilitated
creation
implants,
microfluidic
devices,
optogenetic
probes,
offering
substantial
implications
research
applications.
3D
printed
nasal
casts
are
showing
great
promise
targeted
brain
drug
delivery.
also
aided
creating
“phantoms”
aligning
with
advancements
neuroimaging,
design
intricate
objects
investigating
neurobiology
sensory
perception.
Furthermore,
emergence
bioprinting
(3DBP),
a
fusion
cell
biology,
created
new
avenues
neural
tissue
engineering.
Effective
ethical
tissue-like
biomimetic
constructs
enabled
mechanistic,
regenerative,
therapeutic
evaluations.
While
individual
reviews
have
explored
applications
or
3DBP,
comprehensive
review
encompassing
success
stories
across
multiple
facets
both
technologies
neurosurgery,
neuro-regeneration
lacking.
This
aims
to
consolidate
recent
achievements
3DBP
various
neurological
science
domains
encourage
interdisciplinary
among
neurologists,
neurobiologists,
engineers,
order
promote
further
exploration
methodologies
novel
areas
practice.
Graphical
abstract
Language: Английский
Development of a 3-D-printed mouse phantom to replace current mouse animal model
Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(2), P. 121 - 126
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Evaluating
the
radiation
dose
of
target
organs
a
laboratory
mouse
requires
glass
dosimeter
to
be
surgically
inserted
at
irradiated
location.
However,
precisely
inserting
same
location
in
different
mice
is
rarely
achieved,
reducing
reliability
measured
dose.
To
address
this
limitation,
3-D
phantom
was
developed
using
computed
tomography
scanning
and
printing
technology.
The
assessed
four
models:
mouse,
phantom,
Monte
Carlo
N-Particle
(MCNP)
MCNP
simulation.
In
all
experiments,
brain,
heart,
lungs,
abdomen
were
with
100
mGy
air
kerma
6
mGyh?1
rate.
A
small
volume
into
models
assess
dose,
reading
system
evaluated
dose-response
curves.
values
3-D-printed
found
differ
by
up
3.3
%.
This
study
provides
method
accurately
measure
organs,
enhancing
pre-experiments.
Language: Английский