When Lack of Trust in the Government and in Scientists Reinforces Social Inequalities in Vaccination Against COVID-19

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: July 20, 2022

To assess whether lack of trust in the government and scientists reinforces social racial inequalities vaccination practices.A follow-up EpiCov random population-based cohort survey.In July 2021, France.Eighty-thousand nine hundred seventy-one participants aged 18 years more.Adjusted odds ratios COVID-19 status (received at least one dose/ intends to get vaccinated/ does not know vaccinated/refuses vaccination) were assessed using multinomial regressions test associations with factors study how these two interacted each other.In all, 72.2% vaccinated time survey. The population unvaccinated people was younger, less educated, had lower incomes, more often belonged racially minoritized groups, as compared people. Lack curb spread epidemic most associated refusing be vaccinated: OR = 8.86 (7.13 11.00) for 9.07 (7.71 10.07) scientists, prevalent among poorest which consequently reinforced vaccination. 10% who did reached an 16.2 (11.9 22.0) richest did.There is a need develop depoliticised outreach programmes targeted socially disadvantaged design strategies conceived from different backgrounds enable them make fully informed choices.

Language: Английский

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Young Adults’ Intentions and Rationales for COVID-19 Vaccination Participation: Evidence from a Student Survey in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(7), P. 794 - 794

Published: July 16, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, a source of fear and anxiety worldwide, has caused many adverse impacts. Collaborative efforts to end have included extensive research on vaccines. Many vaccination campaigns been launched in countries, including Vietnam, create community immunization. However, citizens’ willingness participate is prerequisite for effective programs other related policies. Among all demographic groups, participation rates among young adults are interest because they an important workforce high infection risk the community. In March 2021, pool approximately 6000 participants Ho Chi Minh City were randomly polled using email-based online survey. exploratory results 398 valid observations show that students’ perceptions dangers importance both relatively (4.62/5 4.74/5, respectively). Furthermore, 83.41 percent students (n = 332) chose vaccination, while 16.59 hesitation 64) not be vaccinated 2). More importantly, our estimated Bayesian regression model (BRM) perceived vaccine, concerns about vaccine’s side effects, lack access information top three reasons their reluctance and/or refusal get vaccinated. These findings valuable resource politicians, researchers, those interested vaccinations devise execute effectively combat this terrifying pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Attitudes to Malaria Vaccination in Children: What Can Be Learned from Their Consistency with the Temporal Dynamics of COVID-19 Vaccination Intention? A Prospective Cohort Study in Rural Senegal (July 2020-November 2023)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Background: Several Sub-Saharan African countries are launching malaria vaccination programs for children. We assessed how attitudes to children could be better understood by considering the individual dynamics of COVID-19 intention/uptake over 2021-2023 campaigns, with a view highlighting barriers likely affect vaccine uptake.

Language: Английский

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Recommendations for dengue vaccine implementation in the elderly population

Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Dengue is a mosquito-borne flaviviral disease that endemic to tropical and subtropical regions, affecting hundreds of millions people worldwide. Although it was once considered neglected disease, the incidence mortality rates dengue have surged over past decade, in part due expanding distribution Aedes spp. vector facilitated by changing climatic factors. While most infections are asymptomatic or cause mild flu-like symptoms, some cases can develop into severe forms, leading serious complications. The burden gradually shifting from primarily children, whose immune systems immature, increasingly impacting older population, who typically experience waning responsiveness comorbidities. With no specific treatment available, development prophylactic vaccine crucial for long-term control prevention. School-age children primary target group immunization programs two recently licensed vaccines. However, there limited information on efficacy either among elderly further immunogenic preparations currently undergoing clinical trials. This review gives an update implementation provides recommendations vaccination persons aged 60 years above.

Language: Английский

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Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Feb. 26, 2024

This study has the aim of assessing Brazilian perceptions, influencing factors and political positioning on confidence concerning COVID-19 vaccination. To achieve objective, methods rely a cross-sectional survey citizens, distributed through different social networks. The sample is composed 1,670 valid responses, collected from almost all states state capitals. analyze data give clear view variables' relationship, used bivariate comparative graphs. Results show higher level in vaccines Pfizer AstraZeneca, while lower associated with Sinopharm Sputinik5. Vaccine efficacy most significant factor that helps decision to get vaccinated. Also, individuals are less willing vaccinated if their preferences related right-wing. results led three main health implications: i) vaccination strategy campaigns should take count vaccine aspects; ii) process be adapted regions positions; iii) reinforcement educational policies vaccine's importance public health, avoid politization issue.

Language: Английский

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Primary Healthcare Providers’ Views on Periodic COVID-19 Booster Vaccination for Themselves and Their Patients: A 2023 Nationwide Survey in Belgium

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 740 - 740

Published: July 3, 2024

New COVID-19 strains and waning vaccine effectiveness prompted initiatives for booster vaccination. In Belgium, healthcare providers (HCPs) received a second in July 2022, with eligible individuals receiving third autumn. Primary HCPs (PHCPs) play crucial role organization patient communication. This study, conducted February–March 2023, surveyed 1900 Belgian PHCPs to assess their views on periodic boosters themselves patients. The survey included questions sociodemographic information, willingness receive boosters, reasons acceptance or refusal, confidence safety efficacy, recommendations. Overall, 86% of participants were willing motivated by self-protection, well-being, the uninterrupted delivery services. Factors influencing refusal not being general practitioner (GP) GP trainee, working Wallonia Brussels, lacking confidence. Although 243 would take periodically, only 74 recommend it. Regarding administration, 59% supported pharmacist involvement Further qualitative analysis 290 PHCPs’ responses revealed varying recommendations, including specific roles like nurses, organizational structures, collaborative approaches. study highlights need address confidence, regional disparities, PHCP implementation.

Language: Английский

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The Association Between Cultural Tightness and COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence From 28 Countries: Cross-Sectional Study

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11, P. e66872 - e66872

Published: April 24, 2025

Abstract Background Social norms provided a framework for understanding variety of behaviors. Cultural tightness was introduced to measure the level adherence social and tolerance deviant behavior. Objective We aimed explore association between cultural COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Methods A total 44,339 participants aged 18 years older were enrolled from 28 different countries 2020 2022. used Vaccine Confidence Index (3 items related evaluation importance, effectiveness, safety) with 5-point Likert scale collect confidence. Demographic information at individual-level obtained through survey, while national-level data sourced World Bank Hofstede insights. Multilevel linear regressions random effects country examine Results Of participants, 21,968 (50.2%) male 18,957 (43.3%) had an education university or above. Vietnam exhibited highest confidence (mean 13.31, SD 1.71) on Slovakia lowest 9.52, 0.14). The higher levels positively linked greater (β=1.94, 95% CI 1.72-2.15; P <.001) after controlling individual- national- variables. Individuals who younger in age, female, lower educational level, belonged minority religious groups demonstrated positive Hofstede’s 5 dimensions not significantly associated 2021 (β=−0.54, −0.67 −0.37; 2022 (β=−0.23, −0.34 −0.10; than that observed 2020. Conclusions Lower might be low Our findings offered insight designing tailor interventions hesitancy context.

Language: Английский

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Quantitative Synthesis of Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Vaccine Hesitancy in 185 Countries

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 34 - 34

Published: Dec. 28, 2023

Mass vaccination against COVID-19 is the best method to ensure herd immunity in order curb effect of pandemic on global economy. It therefore important assess determinants vaccine acceptance and hesitancy a scale. Factors were recorded from cross-sectional studies analyzed with t-Test, ANOVA, correlation, meta-regression analyses synthesized identify trends inform policy. We registered protocol (ID: CRD42022350418) used standard Cochrane methods PRISMA guidelines collect synthesize articles published between January 2020 August 2023. A total 67 576 185 countries involving 3081,766 participants included this synthesis. Global was 65.27% (95% CI; 62.72–67.84%), while stood at 32.1% 29.05–35.17%). One-Way ANOVA showed that there no significant difference percentage Gross Domestic Product spent procurement across World Bank income levels (p < 0.187). There 0.001) 0.005) different Income levels. level had strong influence 0.0004) 0.003) but did not. correlation (r = −0.11, p 0.164) or −0.09, 0.234). Meta-regression analysis living an urban setting (OR 4.83, 95% 0.67–212.8), rural 2.53, 0.29–119.33), older 1.98, 0.99–4.07), higher education 1.76, 0.85–3.81), being low earner 2.85, 0.45–30.63) increased odds high acceptance. influenza 33.06, 5.03–1395.01), mistrust for vaccines 3.91, 1.92–8.24), complacency 2.86, 1.02–8.83), pregnancy 2.3, 0.12–141.76), taking traditional herbs 2.15, 0.52–10.42), female 1.53, 0.78–3.01), safety concerns 1.29, 0.67–2.51). proposed number recommendations increase COVID-19.

Language: Английский

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Comparing role of religion in perception of the COVID-19 vaccines in Africa and Asia Pacific

Communications Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Oct. 24, 2024

Abstract Background In the midst of global COVID-19 vaccine distribution challenge, religion stands out as a key determinant hesitancy and health choices. Notably, multifaceted religious environments Africa Asia Pacific remain under-researched in this context. Methods Utilizing data from two survey waves conducted between 2021 2022, cross-sectional study investigated effects beliefs on perceptions compatibility vaccines acceptance Pacific. Logistic regression models were employed, with interaction terms socio-economic factors incorporated to account for variations among diverse subpopulations. Results Among eight groups identified, Atheists Buddhists exhibit lowest agreement, fewer than 60% acknowledging vaccines. Willingness accept vaccines, however, is consistently higher by at least four percentage points compared Africa, disparity widening further second wave. Impacts education vary across groups, while positively contributed acceptance. Dynamics region, religion, other socio-demographic have changed substantially over time. All but Muslims propensity endorse during Survey Wave 2. Conclusions Our reveals complex, context-dependent connections attitudes heterogeneous time different affiliations. Understanding underlying drivers these temporal helps inform tailored approaches aimed addressing hesitancy, promoting uptake, improving well-being each group.

Language: Английский

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The Influence of Recommendation of Medical and Non-Medical Authorities on the Decision to Vaccinate against Influenza from a Social Vaccinology Perspective: Cross-Sectional, Representative Study of Polish Society

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(5), P. 994 - 994

Published: May 17, 2023

Vaccination against seasonal flu is crucial to prevention of illness in modern societies. The level influenza vaccination Poland low and, for many years, has hovered around a few percent the general population. For this reason, it understand reasons such and assess influence medical social authorities on decision vaccinate from perspective vaccinology. purpose, representative survey was conducted 2022 among adult Poles (N = 805), orchestrated with CAWI technique based author's questionnaire. most significant authority context held by physicians, especially oldest part population, over 65 years age-in group, 50.4% respondents declare very high respect physicians issue recommended (p < 0.001), second-highest group which seniors have aspect pharmacists 0.011). It also shown that more than nurses, declared themselves opponents 0.001). indicates need strengthen regarding vaccination, case pharmacists, changing law allow them qualify vaccination.

Language: Английский

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