Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Pharmaceuticals
have
been
identified
as
a
significant
threat
to
the
environment.
Their
constant
flow
into
aquatic
ecosystems
means
that
organisms
are
chronically
exposed.
To
date,
there
has
large
number
of
scientific
papers
assessing
impact
pharmaceuticals
on
individual
from
different
taxonomic
groups.
However,
effects
drugs
environment
can
be
much
broader
than
what
determined
in
toxicity
tests
organisms.
These
compounds
disrupt
entire
communities.
In
this
context,
special
attention
should
paid
microbial
communities,
which
regulate
many
essential
processes
underpinning
food
webs
and
ecosystem
services.
This
paper
reviews
current
developments
related
microorganisms
with
particular
focus
whole-community
investigations,
both
fresh
salt
water.
We
also
summarize
opportunities
associated
situ
laboratory
studies,
highlight
important
knowledge
gaps.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. e18426 - e18426
Published: July 19, 2023
The
Pharmaceuticals
and
Personal
Care
Products
(PPCPs)
presence
at
harmful
levels
has
been
identified
in
aquatic
ecosystems
all
over
the
world.
Currently,
PPCPs
are
more
common
regions
have
discovered
to
be
extremely
creatures.
Waste-water
treatment
facilities
primary
cause
of
pollution
systems
due
their
limited
as
well
following
release
PPCPs.
degree
elimination
is
primarily
determined
by
method
applied
for
remediation.
It
must
addressed
an
eco-friendly
manner
order
significantly
improve
environmental
quality
or,
very
least,
prevent
spread
effects
toxic
pollutants.
However,
when
compared
other
methods,
environmentally
friendly
strategies
(biological
methods)
less
expensive
require
energy.
Most
biological
methods
under
aerobic
conditions
shown
degrade
effectively.
Furthermore,
scientific
literature
indicates
that
with
exception
a
few
hydrophobic
substances,
degradation
microbes
process
majority
compounds.
Hence,
this
review
discusses
about
optimistic
role
microbe
concerned
or
transformation
into
non/less
form
polluted
environment.
Accordingly,
number
microbial
strains
implicated
biodegradation/transformation
through
termed
bioremediation
limitations.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 3171 - 3194
Published: July 5, 2024
Abstract
The
contamination
of
ecosystems
by
pharmaceuticals
and
personal
care
products
represents
a
significant
threat
to
public
health,
necessitating
innovative
approaches
clean
wastewater
before
release
into
aquatic
environments.
Here,
we
review
the
emerging
strategies
methods
for
remediation
gemfibrozil
carbamazepine,
emphasizing
toxicological
impacts,
advanced
oxidation
processes,
membrane-based
removal
techniques,
underlying
mechanisms
driving
these
processes.
We
found
that
engineered
composites
with
strong
electron
transfer
capabilities
can
enhance
efficiency
as
they
boost
generation
highly
oxidative
radicals.
For
instance,
nano
zero-valent
ion
incorporated
carbon–nitrogen
composite
removes
100%
within
60
min.
Similarly,
ruthenium
perovskite-based
heterogeneous
catalyst
achieved
elimination
carbamazepine
in
7.5
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
922, P. 171186 - 171186
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Hydrological
droughts
are
expected
to
increase
in
frequency
and
severity
many
regions
due
climate
change.
Over
the
last
two
decades,
several
occurred
Europe,
including
2018-drought,
which
showed
major
adverse
impacts
for
nature
different
sectoral
uses
(e.g.
irrigation,
drinking
water).
While
drought
on
water
quantity
well
studied,
little
understanding
exists
quality,
particularly
regarding
pharmaceutical
concentrations
surface
waters.
This
study
investigates
impact
of
2018-drought
four
selected
pharmaceuticals
(carbamazepine,
sulfamethoxazole,
diclofenac
metoprolol)
waters
with
a
focus
Elbe
Rhine
rivers.
Monitoring
data
were
analysed
period
2010-2020
estimate
spatiotemporal
patterns
assess
concentration
responses
rivers
during
compared
reference
years.
Our
results
indicate
an
overall
deterioration
can
be
attributed
extremely
low
flow
higher
temperatures
(∼
+
1.5
°C
2.0
Rhine,
respectively)
2018-drought.
show
carbamazepine,
metoprolol,
but
reduced
Significant
increases
carbamazepine
(+45
%)
observed
at
3/6
monitoring
stations
upstream
part
Elbe,
was
mainly
less
dilution
chemical
loads
from
wastewater
treatment
plants
under
conditions.
However,
could
increased
degradation
processes
(R
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. e14719 - e14719
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
The
environmental
fate
of
non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs
(NSAIDs)
in
the
urban
water
cycle
is
still
uncertain
and
their
status
mainly
assessed
based
on
specific
components
information
human
risk
assessments.
This
study
(a)
explores
NSAIDs
(ibuprofen,
IBU;
naproxen,
NAP;
ketoprofen,
KET;
diazepam,
DIA;
diclofenac,
DIC)
cycle,
including
wastewater,
river,
treated
via
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrophotometry
(GCMS),
(b)
assesses
efficiency
reducing
targeted
sewage
treatment
plant
(STP)
using
analysis
variance
(ANOVA),
(c)
evaluates
ecological
assessment
these
teratogenic
index
(TI)
quotient
(RQ).
primary
receptor
contaminants
comes
from
areas,
as
a
high
concentration
detected
(ranging
5.87
×
10
3
to
7.18
4
ng/L).
percentage
removal
STP
ranged
25.6%
92.3%.
NAP
KET
were
at
trace
levels
water,
indicating
persistent
presence
cycle.
TI
values
for
DIA
(influent
effluent)
more
than
1,
showing
effect.
IBU,
KET,
DIC
had
less
lethal
embryo
effects.
can
be
classified
Human
Pregnancy
Category
C
(2.1
>
≥
0.76).
work
proved
that
exist
current
which
could
induce
adverse
effects
humans
environment
(RQ
low-risk
categories).
Therefore,
they
should
minimized,
if
not
eliminated,
sources
pollutant
(
i.e
.,
STPs).
These
pollutants
considered
priority
monitored,
given
focus
to,
listed
guideline
due
ChemPhysChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(9)
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
The
anticonvulsant
drug
carbamazepine
(-)
is
an
emerging
contaminant
of
considerable
concern
due
to
its
hazard
potential
and
environmental
persistence.
Previous
experimental
studies
proposed
hydrophobic
zeolites
as
promising
adsorbents
for
the
removal
from
water,
but
only
a
few
framework
types
were
considered
in
those
investigations.
In
present
work,
electronic
structure
calculations
based
on
dispersion-corrected
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
used
study
adsorption
CBZ
eleven
all-silica
having
different
pore
sizes
connectivities
system
(AFI,
ATS,
BEA,
CFI,
DON,
FAU,
IFR,
ISV,
MOR,
SFH,
SSF
types).
It
was
found
that
some
with
one-dimensional
channels
formed
by
twelve-membered
rings
(IFR,
AFI)
exhibit
highest
affinity
towards
CBZ.
A
"good
fit"
into
zeolite
pores
maximizes
dispersion
interactions
identified
dominant
factor
determining
interaction
strength.
Further
addressed
role
temperature
(for
selected
systems)
guest-guest
between
coadsorbed
molecules.
addition
predicting
frameworks
particular
interest
materials
selective
removal,
presented
here
also
contribute
atomic-level
understanding
organic
molecules
zeolites.
Kuwait Journal of Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(3), P. 100225 - 100225
Published: March 26, 2024
The
scarcity
and
shortage
of
clean
potable
water
for
human
consumption
and/or
use
are
global
concern.
contamination
induced
by
pharmaceuticals
pharmaceutical
products
further
worsens
this
problem,
as
intake
such
contaminated
could
lead
to
drug
resistance.
reclamation
wastewater
containing
adsorption
is
found
be
an
effective,
simple,
cost-effective
process.
In
review
article,
we
selected
evaluated
∼140
published
articles
on
adsorption-based
studies
between
2010
2023
that
have
investigated
the
cheap
adsorptive
carbon-based
materials
remediation
pharmaceutical-laden
wastewater.
application
varying
types
organic
micropollutants
in
rapidly
gaining
attention
recent
years.
This
due
their
sustainability,
reusability,
capacities,
cost-effectiveness.
uptake
micropollutant
terms
isotherm,
operating
parameters
(temperature,
initial
concentration,
solution
pH,
time),
re-usability
studies,
kinetics,
etc.
different
kinds
addressed
article.