Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
89(12)
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Biological
wastewater
treatment
relies
on
complex
microbial
communities
that
assimilate
nutrients
and
break
down
pollutants
in
the
wastewater.
Knowledge
about
physiology
metabolism
of
bacteria
plants
(WWTPs)
may
therefore
be
used
to
improve
efficacy
economy
treatment.
Our
current
knowledge
is
largely
based
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
profiling,
fluorescence
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
252, P. 121240 - 121240
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Glycans
are
crucial
for
the
structure
and
function
of
anaerobic
granular
sludge
in
wastewater
treatment.
Yet,
there
is
limited
knowledge
regarding
microorganisms
biosynthesis
pathways
responsible
glycan
production.
In
this
study,
we
analysed
samples
from
sludges
treating
papermill
brewery
wastewater,
examining
glycans
composition
using
metagenome-assembled
genomes
(MAGs)
to
explore
potential
biochemical
associated
with
their
Uronic
acids
were
predominant
constituents
extracellular
polymeric
substances
(EPS)
produced
by
sludges,
comprising
up
60
%
total
polysaccharide
content.
MAGs
affiliated
Anaerolineacae,
Methanobacteriaceae
Methanosaetaceae
represented
majority
microbial
community
(30-50
reads
per
MAG).
Based
on
analysis
MAGs,
it
appears
that
Anaerolinea
sp.
members
Methanobacteria
class
involved
production
exopolysaccharides
within
sludges.
These
findings
shed
light
functional
roles
industrial
treatment
systems.
ACS ES&T Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(7), P. 3007 - 3015
Published: June 27, 2024
Over
the
past
decade,
a
significant
amount
of
research
work
on
extracellular
polymeric
substances
has
been
done
"alginate-like
exopolysaccharides"
(ALE,
also
called
exopolymers").
The
term
was
used
based
FAO
(Food
and
Agriculture
Organization)
biopolymer
identification
test.
Although
various
chemical
analyses
have
conducted
to
characterize
extracted
ALE,
it
remained
unclear
whether
ALE
contains
two
sugar
monomers
alginates.
Aiming
obtain
direct
answer
question:
are
there
alginates
in
from
sludge,
activated
sludge
collected
wastewater
treatment
plants
different
countries,
where
previously
extracted,
characterized,
reported
literature.
polymers
were
these
sludges
fractionated
according
standard
protocol.
monomer
composition
each
fraction
analyzed,
with
special
attention
presence
mannuronic
acid
(M)
guluronic
(G),
which
compose
alginate
biopolymers.
None
found
EPS,
indicating
no
resembling
sludges.
possibility
other
glycan
components,
such
as
lipopolysaccharides
investigated
confirmed.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(26), P. 11542 - 11553
Published: June 13, 2024
Nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
emerging
pollutants
and
have
been
reported
to
cause
the
disintegration
of
anaerobic
granular
sludge
(AnGS).
However,
mechanism
involved
in
AnGS
was
not
clear.
In
this
study,
polyvinyl
chloride
nanoplastics
(PVC-NPs)
were
chosen
as
target
NPs
their
long-term
impact
on
structure
investigated.
Results
showed
that
increasing
PVC-NPs
concentration
resulted
inhibition
acetoclastic
methanogens,
syntrophic
propionate,
butyrate
degradation,
well
disintegration.
At
presence
50
μg·L
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
108(1)
Published: July 4, 2024
Abstract
Co-aggregation
of
anaerobic
microorganisms
into
suspended
microbial
biofilms
(aggregates)
serves
ecological
and
biotechnological
functions.
Tightly
packed
aggregates
metabolically
interdependent
bacteria
archaea
play
key
roles
in
cycling
carbon
nitrogen.
Additionally,
applications,
such
as
wastewater
treatment,
provide
a
complete
metabolic
network
to
convert
complex
organic
material.
Currently,
experimental
data
explaining
the
mechanisms
behind
co-aggregation
anoxic
environments
is
scarce
scattered
across
literature.
To
what
extent
does
this
process
resemble
aerobic
environments?
Does
limited
availability
terminal
electron
acceptors
drive
mutualistic
relationships,
contrary
commensal
relationships
observed
oxygen-rich
And
do
co-aggregating
archaea,
which
depend
on
each
other
harvest
bare
minimum
Gibbs
energy
from
energy-poor
substrates,
use
similar
cellular
those
used
by
pathogenic
that
form
biofilms?
Here,
we
an
overview
current
understanding
why
how
mixed
communities
co-aggregate
discuss
potential
future
scientific
advancements
could
improve
study
aggregates.
Key
points
•
Metabolic
dependency
promotes
aggregation
Flagella,
pili,
adhesins
role
formation
Cyclic
di-GMP/AMP
signaling
may
trigger
polysaccharides
production
anaerobes