Frontiers in Conservation Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Oct. 13, 2022
The
turtle
genus
Kinosternon
is
widespread
with
at
least
25
species
distributed
from
Mexico
to
northern
Argentina.
taxonomy
of
this
controversial
and
requires
a
full
revision
using
both
morphological
molecular
approaches.
In
study,
we
did
genomic
analysis
on
the
scorpioides
in
insular
continental
Colombia
order
define
conservation
units.
Total
DNA
was
extracted
24
tissue
samples
RADseq
genotyping
done.
addition,
intron
R35
amplified
sequenced
for
subset
samples.
A
total
35,507
SNPs
combined
1,047
bp
were
used
spatiotemporal
colonization
pattern
reconstruction
phylogenetic
analyses.
population
structure
inferences
allele
frequency-based
Reciprocal
monophyly,
significant
differences
frequencies
(
F
st
=
0.32
-
0.78),
evidence
reproductive
isolation
(no
admixture/geneflow),
indicate
long-term
divergence
between
groups
(2-8
MYA),
possibly
due
geographical
barriers.
Four
Evolutionarily
Significant
Units
(ESUs)
defined
within
our
One
ESU
represented
by
subspecies
K.
albogulare
,
found
San
Andrés
island,
three
ESUs
s.
Colombia:
one
trans
-Andean,
northwestern
(Caribbean
region)
two
cis
eastern
southeastern
Orinoco
Amazon
regions,
respectively.
Colonization
occurred
an
ancestral
area
South
Central
America
region
(~
8.43
followed
establishing
current
populations
Island
then,
continent.
First,
Colombian
Caribbean,
next,
Orinoco,
more
recently,
Amazon.
We
hypothesize
that
emergence
Panamá
Isthmus,
as
well
final
uplift
North
Eastern
Andes
Vaupes
Arch,
key
event
leading
differentiation
these
ESUs.
For
management
purposes,
each
should
be
considered
separate
unit.
warranted.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
132(2), P. 233 - 256
Published: Nov. 23, 2020
Abstract
The
outstanding
biodiversity
of
the
Guiana
Shield
has
raised
many
questions
about
its
origins
and
evolution.
Frogs
genera
Adelastes,
Otophryne
Synapturanus
form
an
ancient
lineage
distributed
mostly
across
this
region.
These
display
strikingly
disparate
morphologies
life-history
traits.
Notably,
is
conspicuously
adapted
to
fossoriality
only
genus
within
group
have
dispersed
further
into
Amazonia.
Moreover,
morphological
differences
among
species
suggest
different
degrees
that
might
be
linked
their
biogeographical
history.
Through
integrative
analysis
genetic,
morphometric
acoustic
data,
we
delimited
25
in
clade,
representing
a
fourfold
increase.
We
found
entire
clade
started
diversify
~55
Mya
~30
Mya.
Members
probably
three
times
out
both
before
after
Pebas
system,
wetland
ecosystem
occupying
most
Western
Amazonia
during
Miocene.
Using
three-dimensional
osteological
dataset,
characterized
high
disparity
genera.
Within
Synapturanus,
distinct
phenotypes
emerged
concomitantly
with
dispersals
Miocene
possibly
represent
adaptations
habitats,
such
as
soils
physical
properties.
Evolutionary Systematics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 7 - 31
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
The
Dendropsophus
leucophyllatus
group
is
composed
by
19
species
distributed
from
Central
America
to
the
Atlantic
Forest
of
Brazil.
Only
one
known
Chocó
region,
D.
ebraccatus
,
which
also
in
America.
Previous
studies
suggested
existence
two
masked
under
“
”.
only
other
lowlands
Ecuador
gryllatus
an
elusive
never
included
phylogenetic
analyses.
In
present
study,
we
review
systematics
both
based
on
morphological,
genetic,
and
bioacoustic
data.
For
analyses,
sequenced
four
mitochondrial
genes
(12S,
16S,
COI,
ND1,
including
flanking
tRNAs)
nuclear
(TYR,
POMC).
Our
results
indicate
that
populations
”
represent
a
new
species,
not
most
closely
related
America,
but
.
inhabits
tropical
rainforest
piedmont
evergreen
forest
NW
SW
Colombia.
Populations
differ
having
larger
body
size
presence
hourglass-shaped
dorsal
mark.
differs
absence
clear
band
eye,
well
defined
spots
distinct
advertisement
call.
Both
appear
be
allopatric
and,
according
our
time-tree,
diverged
each
during
late
Pliocene.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e17232 - e17232
Published: April 16, 2024
The
species
richness
in
the
Neotropics
has
been
linked
to
environmental
heterogeneity
and
a
complex
geological
history.
We
evaluated
which
biogeographic
processes
were
associated
with
diversification
of
Monkey
tree
frogs,
an
endemic
clade
from
Neotropics.
tested
two
competing
hypotheses:
Phyllomedusinae
occurred
either
"south-north"
or
"north-south"
direction
also
hypothesized
that
marine
introgressions
Andean
uplift
had
crucial
role
promoting
their
diversification.
used
13
molecular
markers
Bayesian
analysis
infer
phylogenetic
relationships
among
57
estimate
divergence
times.
estimated
ancestral
ranges
based
on
12
units
considering
landscape
modifications
Neotropical
region.
found
hypothetical
ancestor
range
was
probably
widespread
throughout
South
America,
Western
Amazon
Southern
Atlantic
Forest,
at
29.5
Mya.
Phyllomedusines'
must
have
initially
diverged
through
vicariance,
generally
followed
by
jump-dispersals
sympatric
speciation.
Dispersal
areas
mostly
Amazonia
towards
Northern
Andes
American
diagonal
dry
landscapes,
divergent
pattern
both
hypotheses.
Our
results
revealed
process
occurring
simultaneously
orogeny
last
30
million
years.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(3), P. 978 - 992
Published: Nov. 16, 2021
Abstract
The
effects
of
genetic
introgression
on
species
boundaries
and
how
they
affect
species’
integrity
persistence
over
evolutionary
time
have
received
increased
attention.
increasing
availability
genomic
data
has
revealed
contrasting
patterns
gene
flow
across
regions,
which
impose
challenges
to
inferences
relationships
admixture
lineages.
By
characterizing
variation
thousands
loci
in
a
widespread
complex
true
toads
(
Rhinella
),
we
assess
the
extent
thought
hybridize
extreme
degrees
based
natural
history
observations
multilocus
analyses.
Comprehensive
geographic
sampling
five
large‐ranged
Neotropical
taxa
multiple
distinct
lineages
that
span
large
areas
and,
at
times,
biomes.
inferred
major
clades
clusters
largely
correspond
currently
recognized
taxa;
however,
also
found
evidence
cryptic
diversity
within
taxa.
While
previous
phylogenetic
studies
extensive
mitonuclear
discordance,
our
clustering
analyses
uncovered
several
admixed
individuals
groups.
Accordingly,
historical
demographic
supported
these
involved
cross‐taxon
both
ancient
recent
times.
Lastly,
ABBA‐BABA
tests
allele
sharing
boundaries,
pattern
can
be
confidently
attributed
as
opposed
incomplete
lineage
sorting.
These
results
confirm
assertions
was
characterized
by
various
levels
hybridization
even
environmentally
heterogeneous
posing
exciting
questions
about
what
factors
prevent
complete
fusion
diverging
yet
highly
interdependent
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
197(1), P. 61 - 84
Published: Jan. 23, 2021
Abstract
Croton
is
one
of
the
largest
angiosperm
genera,
with
>
1200
species
in
tropics
worldwide.
The
arborescent
section
Cleodora
stands
out
for
its
disjunct
geographical
distribution
two
main
centres
diversity
Amazonian
and
Atlantic
Forest
regions,
separated
by
Caatinga,
Cerrado
Chaco
biomes
(the
‘Dry
Diagonal’).
This
disjunction
found
other
Neotropical
lineages
attributed
to
Neogene
geological
climatic
events.
We
inferred
a
nearly
complete
phylogenetic
reconstruction
based
on
DNA
sequences
nuclear
ITS
five
plastid
regions
(rps16,
trnH-psbA,
trnL-F,
trnT-L
ycf1).
further
estimated
divergence
times
reconstructed
ancestral
ranges
using
Bayesian
methods.
Our
results
show
that
monophyletic
clades;
we
also
confirm
adscription
eight
spp.
recently
described
or
assigned
morphology.
Divergence
from
sister
clade
occurred
c.
25
Mya,
diversification
within
this
group
started
20
Mya.
Biogeographic
analyses
suggest
originated
region,
where
it
dispersed
forested
including
Forest.
between
taxa
appears
have
been
triggered
formation
South
American
Dry
Diagonal.
Systematics and Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 1 - 16
Published: Oct. 19, 2022
Determining
the
relative
importance
of
dispersal
and
vicariance
events
across
neotropical
regions
is
a
major
goal
in
biogeography.
These
are
thought
to
be
related
important
landscape
changes,
notably
transition
Amazonia
toward
its
modern
hydrological
configuration
ca.
10
million
years
ago.
We
investigated
spatio-temporal
context
diversification
one
lineages
Pristimantis,
widespread
large
genus
direct-developing
Neotropical
frogs.
gathered
spatially
taxonomically
extensive
sampling
mitochondrial
DNA
sequences
from
754
Pristimantis
gr.
conspicillatus
specimens,
which
led
delimiting
75
Operational
Taxonomic
Units
(OTUs).
Complete
mitogenomes
35
these
OTUs
were
assembled
collated
with
two
nuDNA
loci
reconstruct
time-calibrated
phylogeny.
identified
five
clades
that
diverged
around
Oligocene-Miocene
largely
restricted
distinct
i.e.
Western
(P.
clade),
Brazilian
Shield
fenestratus
Atlantic
Forest
ramagii
Guiana
vilarsi
clade)
northern
Andes
nicefori
clade).
The
majority
within
occurred
in-situ
early
Miocene
onward.
Yet,
few
ancient
dispersal/vicariance
inferred
have
among
trans-Andean
forests,
Forest,
Shields,
but
almost
none
last
Ma.
radical
transformations
during
caused
by
Andean
orogeny
barriers
such
as
Pebas
System
subsequent
transcontinental
Amazon
drainage
likely
explanation
for
isolation
different
P.
conspicillatus.