Pain,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Abstract
Repetitive
ischemia
with
reperfusion
(I/R)
injury
is
a
common
cause
of
myalgia.
Ischemia
injuries
occur
in
many
conditions
that
differentially
affect
males
and
females
including
complex
regional
pain
syndrome
fibromyalgia.
Our
preclinical
studies
have
indicated
primary
afferent
sensitization
behavioral
hypersensitivity
caused
by
I/R
may
be
due
to
sex-specific
gene
expression
the
dorsal
root
ganglia
(DRG)
distinct
upregulation
growth
factors
cytokines
affected
muscles.
To
determine
how
these
unique
programs
established
sex-dependent
manner
model
more
closely
mimics
clinical
scenarios,
we
used
developed
prolonged
ischemic
myalgia
mice
whereby
animals
experience
repeated
compared
results
unbiased
targeted
screening
strategies
male
female
DRG.
Several
proteins
were
found
expressed
DRG,
phosphorylated
AU-rich
element
RNA-binding
protein
(pAUF1),
which
known
regulate
expression.
Nerve-specific
siRNA-mediated
knockdown
AUF1
inhibited
only,
whereas
overexpression
DRG
neurons
increased
pain-like
responses.
was
able
specifically
inhibit
I/R-induced
potentially
downstream
prolactin
receptor
signaling.
Data
suggest
such
as
pAUF1
underlie
effects
on
modulates
after
through
This
study
aid
finding
differences
related
evolution
acute
chronic
muscle
development
between
sexes.
Frontiers in Pain Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
Non-neuronal
cells
constitute
90%-95%
of
sensory
ganglia.
These
cells,
especially
glial
and
immune
play
critical
roles
in
the
modulation
neurons.
This
study
aimed
to
identify,
profile,
summarize
types
trigeminal
ganglion
(TG)
non-neuronal
naïve
male
mice
using
published
our
own
data
generated
by
single-cell
RNA
sequencing,
flow
cytometry,
immunohistochemistry.
TG
has
five
namely,
glial,
fibroblasts,
smooth
muscle,
endothelial,
cells.
There
is
an
agreement
among
publications
for
endothelial
Based
on
gene
profiles,
were
classified
as
myelinated
non-myelinated
Schwann
satellite
Mpz
dominant
expression
Fabp7
specific
SCG.
Two
Col1a2+
fibroblasts
located
throughout
distinguished.
muscle
blood
vessels
detected
well-defined
markers.
Our
reported
three
macrophages
(Mph)
four
neutrophils
(Neu)
TG.
Mph
neuronal
bodies
nerve
fibers
sub-grouped
unique
transcriptomic
profiles
with
Ccr2,
Cx3cr1,
Iba1
A
comparison
databases
showed
that
type
1
similar
choroid
plexus-low
(CPlo)
border-associated
(BAMs).
Type
2
highest
prediction
score
CPhi
BAMs,
while
3
distinct.
S100a8+
Neu
dura
surrounding
clustering
expressions
Csf3r,
Ly6G,
Ngp,
Elane,
Mpo.
Integrative
analysis
datasets
indicated
Neu-1,
Neu-2,
Neu-3
are
brain
Neu-1
group,
Neu-4
a
resemblance
monocyte-derived
Overall,
summarized
composition
myeloid
cell
could
provide
essential
fundamental
information
studies
plasticity,
interactomic
networks
between
neurons
function
during
variety
pain
conditions
head
neck
regions.
Infectious Diseases Now,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(4), P. 104893 - 104893
Published: March 24, 2024
The
pivotal
role
of
the
immune
system
in
physical
activity
is
well-established.
While
interactions
are
complex,
they
tend
to
constitute
discrete
responses.
Moderate
intensity
exercise
causes
leukocytosis
with
a
mild
anti-inflammatory
cytokine
profile
and
immunoenhancement.
Above
threshold
intensity,
lactate-mediated
IL-6
release
proinflammatory
state
followed
by
depressed
inflammatory
state,
which
stimulates
adaptation
longer
term
cardiometabolic
enhancement.
Exercise-related
responses
modulated
sex,
age
immunonutrition.
At
all
ability
levels,
these
factors
collectively
affect
balance
between
enhancement
or
overload
dysfunction.
Excessive
training,
mental
stress
insufficient
recovery
risks
cell
exhaustion
hypothalamic
pituitary
axis
(HPA)
causing
immunodepression
negative
impacts
on
performance
general
health.
Participation
sport
provides
additional
benefits
terms
ensuring
regularity,
social
inclusion,
well-being
healthier
life
choices
diet
reduced
smoking
alcohol,
thereby
consolidating
healthy
lifestyles
Significant
differences
exist
recreational
professional
athletes
inherent
characteristics,
training
resilience
stresses
arising
from
competition
schedules,
travel-related
infections
stress.
Exercise
immunology
examines
central
immunity
physiology
straddles
multiple
disciplines
ranging
neuroendocrinology
nutrition
genetics,
aim
guiding
train
optimally
safely.
This
review
brief
outline
main
exercise,
some
influencing
factors,
current
guidance
maintaining
Physiological Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
Physical
activity
is
commonly
used
for
both
measuring
and
treating
dysfunction.
While
preclinical
work
has
been
historically
biased
towards
males,
the
inclusion
of
males
females
gaining
popularity.
With
increasing
sexes,
it
imperative
to
determine
sex
differences
in
common
behavioral
assays.
This
was
a
secondary
analysis
healthy
naïve
mice
baseline
three
assays:
voluntary
wheel
running
(32
mice),
forced
treadmill
(178
open
field
(88
mice).
In
running,
showed
greater
distance
run,
time,
bout
duration,
speed,
but
no
difference
total
bouts.
time
exhaustion,
maximum
speed
attained.
field,
active
over
30
min;
however,
male
downward
trajectory
final
20
min
testing,
whereas
did
not.
These
data
suggest
that
demonstrate
comparable
intensity
female
do
not
match
females'
duration
activity,
especially
volitional
tasks.
Researchers
utilizing
these
assays
should
account
as
they
could
mask
true
findings
an
experiment.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 487 - 487
Published: March 24, 2025
Chronic
pain
is
a
widespread
global
health
problem
with
profound
socioeconomic
implications,
affecting
millions
of
people
all
ages.
Glial
cells
(GCs)
in
pathways
play
essential
roles
the
processing
signals.
Dysregulation
GC
activity
contributes
to
chronic
states,
making
them
targets
for
therapeutic
interventions.
Non-pharmacological
approaches,
such
as
exercise,
are
strongly
recommended
effective
management.
This
review
examines
link
between
regular
physical
(PA),
and
glial
cell-mediated
processing,
highlighting
its
potential
strategy
managing
pain.
Exercise
not
only
improves
overall
quality
life
but
also
influences
function
GCs.
Recent
research
highlights
ability
exercise
mitigate
neuroinflammatory
responses
modulate
GCs
by
reducing
activation
microglia
astrocytes,
well
modulating
expression
biomarkers,
thereby
attenuating
hypersensitivity.
Here,
we
summarize
new
insights
into
role
non-pharmacological
intervention
relief
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(19), P. 10853 - 10853
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Gouty
arthritis,
a
prevalent
inflammatory
condition
characterized
by
the
deposition
of
monosodium
urate
crystals
within
joints,
often
results
in
debilitating
pain
and
inflammation.
Conventional
therapeutic
approaches,
including
nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs,
corticosteroids,
urate-lowering
agents
such
as
allopurinol
febuxostat,
have
limitations
adverse
effects,
drug
interactions,
suboptimal
patient
compliance.
This
review
presents
comprehensive
overview
both
established
emerging
strategies,
developed
between
2019
2024,
for
gouty
arthritis;
focuses
on
their
mechanisms
action,
efficacy,
safety
profiles.
Novel
approaches
include
pharmaceutical
plant
additives
(e.g.,
Citrullus
colocynthis,
Atractylodes
lancea),
canakinumab
ozone
therapy,
complementary
therapies
warm
ginger
compresses,
Qingpeng
ointment,
various
lifestyle
modifications.
These
strategies
offer
promising
alternatives
to
conventional
treatments
targeting
uric
acid
metabolism,
pathways,
crystal
formation,
potentially
reducing
reliance
standard
medications
minimizing
effects.
Although
demonstrated
significant
efficacy
gout
flares,
others
polyphenol-rich
foods
favorable
Further
research,
large-scale
clinical
trials,
is
warranted
validate
these
findings
integrate
into
practice
improve
outcomes
quality
life.
Neurospine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. 1073 - 1087
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
The
objective
of
this
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
was
to
assess
the
efficacy
exercise
in
neuropathic
pain
following
traumatic
spinal
cord
injuries.The
search
conducted
MEDLINE,
Embase,
Scopus,
Web
Science
by
end
2022.
Two
independent
researchers
included
articles
based
on
inclusion
exclusion
criteria.
A
standardized
mean
difference
calculated
for
each
data
they
were
pooled
calculate
an
overall
effect
size.
To
heterogeneity
between
studies,
I2
chi-square
tests
utilized.
In
case
heterogeneity,
meta-regression
performed
identify
potential
source.Fifteen
preclinical
studies
included.
Meta-analysis
demonstrated
that
significantly
improves
mechanical
allodynia
(standardized
[SMD],
-1.59;
95%
confidence
interval
[CI],
-2.16
-1.02;
p
<
0.001;
=
90.37%),
thermal
hyperalgesia
(SMD,
1.95;
CI,
0.96-2.94;
0.001),
cold
-2.92;
-4.4
-1.43;
0.001).
improvement
is
more
animals
with
a
compression
model
SCI
(meta-regression
coefficient,
-1.33;
-1.84
-0.57;
0.001)
mild
(p
Additionally,
prominent
if
training
started
7
8
days
postinjury
(coefficient,
-2.54;
-3.85
-1.23;
continued
every
day
-1.99;
-3.07
-0.9;
Likewise,
voluntary
size
-1.45;
-2.67
-0.23;
0.02).Exercise
effective
amelioration
pain.
This
voluntary,
continuous
initiated
subacute
phase
SCI.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
Non-neuronal
cells
constitute
90-95%
of
sensory
ganglia.
These
play
critical
roles
in
modulation
nociceptive
signal
transmissions
by
neurons.
Accordingly,
the
aim
this
review-study
was
to
identify,
profile
and
summarize
TG
non-neuronal
cell
types
naïve
male
mice
using
published
our
own
data
generated
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq),
flow
cytometry
(FC)
immunohistochemistry
(IHC).
contains
5
cells:
glial,
fibroblasts,
smooth
muscle,
endothelial
immune
cells.
There
is
agreement
among
publications
for
muscle
Based
on
gene
profiles,
glial
were
classified
as
Schwann
satellite
(SGC).
Mpz
had
dominant
expression
cells,
Fabp7
specific
SCG.
Two
Col1a2
+
fibroblasts
located
throughout
distinguished
profiles.
representing
blood
vessels
detected
with
well
recognized
markers.
Our
study
split
reported
single
group
into
3
macrophages
4
neutrophils.
Macrophages
neuronal
bodies
nerve
fibers,
sub-grouped
unique
transcriptomic
profiles
Ccr2
,
Cx3cr1
Iba1
S100a8
neutrophils
dura
surrounding
clustering
expressions
Csf3r
Ly6G,
Ngp,
Elane
Mpo
.
Overall,
summarized
here
dataset
could
provide
essential
fundamental
information
studies
plasticity,
interactomic
network
between
neurons
function
during
variety
pain
conditions
head
neck
region.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Abstract
Activity-induced
muscle
pain
increases
release
of
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β)
in
macrophages
and
the
development
is
prevented
by
blockade
IL-1β.
Brain
derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
released
from
sensory
neurons
response
to
IL-1β
mediates
both
inflammatory
neuropathic
pain.
Thus,
we
hypothesized
that
metabolites
during
fatiguing
contractions
activate
IL-1β,
which
subsequently
secrete
BDNF.
To
test
this
hypothesis,
used
an
animal
model
activity-induced
induced
repeated
intramuscular
acidic
saline
injections
combined
with
contractions.
Intrathecal
or
injection
inhibitors
BDNF-Tropomyosin
receptor
kinase
B
(TrkB)
signaling,
ANA-12
TrkB-Fc,
reduced
decrease
withdrawal
thresholds
male,
but
not
female,
mice
when
given
before
24hr
after,
1
week
after
induction
model.
BDNF
messenger
ribonucleic
acid
(mRNA)
was
significantly
increased
L4–L6
dorsal
root
ganglion
(DRG),
spinal
horn
gastrocnemius
muscle,
either
male
female
mice.
No
changes
TrkB
mRNA
p75
neurotrophin
were
observed.
protein
expression
via
immunohistochemistry
retrogradely
labelled
afferent
DRG
neurons,
at
sexes.
In
cultured
DRG,
fatigue
summary,
release,
primary
contribute
only
males,
while
there
no
sex
differences
observed