Dirty Environment, Dark Mood: Exploring the Link Between Perceived Environmental Pollution and Depression Risk

Journal of Community Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 53(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

To explore the impact of perceived environmental pollution on individual depression risk and mechanisms involved, particularly mediating roles health level life confidence. Ordinary least squares, Ologit, Oprobit models were employed to analyze data from 2020 China Family Panel Studies test hypothesized relations outlined above. The findings indicate that significantly increases (β = 0.052, p < 0.01). Both confidence serve as mediators in this relationship, forming a serial mediation mechanism. This study reveals negative mental health. It emphasizes importance improving public levels provides an evidence base for related policies.

Language: Английский

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Mental health implementation science: integrating lived experience expertise

The Lancet Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(5), P. 321 - 322

Published: March 26, 2024

Language: Английский

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Toward Equitable Interventions in Public Mental Health

JAMA Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 16, 2024

The field of public mental health is evolving to tackle the profound impact global challenges such as climate change, migration, and crises. These issues accentuate social inequities, necessitating a focus on how achieve interventions that are equitable enhance across all societal strata.

Language: Английский

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The contextual adaptation and educational impacts of the mhGAP-IG to address child mental and behavioral disorder treatment gap in China: a mixed-method study

SSM - Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100389 - 100389

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma in Young People

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8(1), P. e2454730 - e2454730

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Importance Mental health stigma is a considerable barrier to help-seeking among young people. Objective To systematically review and meta-analyze randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of interventions aimed at reducing mental in Data Sources Comprehensive searches were conducted the CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO databases from inception February 27, 2024. Search terms included “stigma,” “mental health,” disorders,” “adolescents,” “youth,” “randomized controlled trial.” Study Selection Inclusion criteria encompassed RCTs involving people (aged 10-24 years). Studies had report outcomes related or behaviors. Exclusion grey literature studies without results. Extraction Synthesis extracted independently by 7 authors (M.A.C., D.N., F.B., S.C., Á.I.L., J.C., V.M.) using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses guidelines. Risk bias was assessed with Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Three-level multivariate meta-analyses account within-study correlations maximize data use. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) (Hedges g ) odds ratios (ORs) 95% CIs calculated. The analysis May 30 through July 4, Main Outcomes Measures Primary stigma-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, general stigma. Help-seeking categorized into intentions, Secondary self-efficacy empowerment. Results A total 97 systematic review, representing 43 852 (mean [IQR] age, 18.7 [15.8-21.3] years; females, 59.2% [49.4%-72.0%]), 74 3-level meta-analyses. Significant short-term effect sizes found knowledge (SMD, 0.66; CI, 0.43-0.89), attitudes 0.38; 0.20-0.56), behaviors 0.29; 0.13-0.45), 0.20; 0.06-0.34) 0.18; 0.09-0.28) intentions 0.14; 0.07-0.21). Social contact greater influence on than did educational approaches. Conclusions Relevance These findings suggest that reduce youth are beneficial short term. Further high-quality long-term follow-up needed better understand enhance these interventions’ outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Implementing depression treatment for cardiac populations in rapidly changing contexts: Design of the hybrid effectiveness-implementation iHeart DepCare trial

American Heart Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Dignity in mental healthcare: service user perspectives

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Dignity is widely recognized as a foundational concept in the provision of healthcare. Despite this, concepts dignity are only vaguely described literature relating to mental health services, contributing frequent violations service users’ dignity. Notably, discussions services often do not include user perspective. We offer narrative review examine how users and peer workers articulate co-production within services. Seven overarching dimensions emerge from available evidence, spanning social that experience relation with healthcare professionals, system itself, physical settings which delivered, use peers valued members workforce co-creators knowledge. To ensure empowered by they receive, it imperative move beyond ‘vague’ moral ethical operational guidelines for best practice design delivery grounded perspectives. this end, we make meaningful recommendations improve professionals trained, implement alternatives coercion explore lived can be centered call recognition experts work co-creation new knowledge evidence.

Language: Английский

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Results of quality rights on human rights engagement, stigma and attitudes towards mental health among Colombian medical students

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. e0319431 - e0319431

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Background Training healthcare professionals in human rights approaches is fundamental for humanizing medical practice and promoting patient autonomy. Aims To evaluate the impact of Quality Rights strategy training on engagement, stigma reduction attitudes towards mental health among students Colombian. Method A pre-experimental study with pre-post measures was conducted, involving 194 students, during first semester 2024 Manizales, Caldas, Colombia. assess notions commitment to were used Human Exposure Social Work Engagement Work. Attitudes toward people disorders measured using Community Towards Mentally III (CAMI) scale, education assessed Mental Illness Clinicians’ Attitude Scale (MICA). The intervention based QualityRights, an initiative World Health Organization, which aims improve quality care services promote psychosocial disabilities. Initial data comparisons made Mann-Whitney U test Kruskal-Wallis test. Pretest postest compared Wilcoxon Results Statistically significant improvements observed understanding, reduced stigmatizing decreased authoritarianism. While demonstrated enhanced knowledge less attitudes, we a concurrent decrease benevolence scores. Conclusion shows promise improving students’ understanding conditions empathetic practices. However, ongoing sustained monitoring strategies are necessary ensure long-term adoption rights-based practices settings.

Language: Английский

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Promoting mental health equality by investing in organizations: lessons from implementation science

Journal of Public Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 3, 2025

Purpose Mental health inequalities based on race and ethnicity in the USA globally persist despite efforts to address them. The COVID-19 epidemic accentuated these demonstrated extent which they are linked social determinants. However, organizations that best placed ameliorate mental often underfunded under-resourced. Investment strategies restrict funding for programmatic costs rather than general operating disproportionately impact small serve communities of color. This study aims argue effectively addressing requires investing by applying lessons learned from implementation science. Findings demonstrates how organizational factors such as leadership, supervision culture climate key success can target factors. As promoting equity is increasingly recognized a priority outcome science research, approaches inform funders support marginalized communities, giving them capacity flexibility inequalities. Originality/value paper applies findings consider organizations, particularly those well suited serving needs diverse communities.

Language: Английский

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Barriers and facilitators for implementation of continuity of midwife care: A review of reviews

Women and Birth, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(2), P. 101892 - 101892

Published: March 1, 2025

Continuity of Midwife Care (CoMC) significantly improves maternal and neonatal outcomes, including reducing mortality. However, global implementation remains limited, hindered by various barriers facilitators across healthcare settings. This review reviews synthesizes existing evidence on to CoMC using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) as an analytical tool. Following Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, a was conducted. Comprehensive searches Embase, Medline, CINAHL, grey literature identified published between 2013 2024 that addressed implementation. Data were categorized CFIR 2.0 domains: innovation characteristics, outer setting, inner characteristics individuals, processes. Six met inclusion criteria. Barriers systemic included hierarchical power dynamics, limited midwife autonomy, workforce shortages, inadequate policy support. Facilitators more context-specific, influenced infrastructure resources. Key supportive leadership, collaborative care models, national guidelines promoting CoMC. are deeply embedded in systems, while highly dependent local contexts. Bridging evidence-practice gap requires applying science methodologies, such CFIR, inform intervention strategies. Collaboration countries with similar systems can foster knowledge-sharing adaptation successful models. These findings offer actionable insights policymakers professionals advance integration globally.

Language: Английский

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