Evolutionary Perspectives on Enhancing Quality of Life DOI Creative Commons
Mads Larsen, Nina Witoszek

Published: April 13, 2024

Positive psychology is a thriving field with increasing political influence, yet there are few evolutionary studies that have had tangible impact on rethinking mechanisms of well-being. This Element reviews existing literature and proposes synthesizing insights into human flourishing under an umbrella multilevel selection (MLS). Conceptualizing quality life as 'Happiness + Meaning = Well-being' draws attention to how people navigate between individual group needs, they reconcile selfish pursuits altruism cooperation. We define happiness the cluster affects reward individuals for solving adaptive challenges. approach meaning experience when contributing their community. By way examples, we critically examine Nordic well-being societies whose ethos education advance prosocial values practices strike balance individualist communitarian ideals. title also available Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

Evolution and the Fate of Humankind DOI Creative Commons

Peter A. Corning

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

In recent years we have come to understand better the forces that shaped biological evolution over course of time. Evolved purposiveness (teleonomy) in living systems themselves has been an important influence. Cooperative effects (synergies) various kinds also influential. And bioeconomics (functional costs and benefits) constraints. Now are facing a mounting survival crisis may determine future life on Earth. We need make major change, utilizing our insights into these influences. Here is review, 'prescription.'

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Evolution in International Relations DOI Creative Commons
Jeremy Garlick

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The Evolved Mind and Modern Education DOI Open Access
David C. Geary

Published: March 12, 2024

Humans have an extraordinary ability to create evolutionarily novel knowledge, such as writing systems and mathematics.This accumulated knowledge over several millennia supports large, dynamic societies that now require children learn this in educational settings.This Element provides a framework for understanding the evolution of brain enable innovation learning how these can act on human cognitive universals, language, abilities, reading writing.Critical features networks include top-down control attention, which is central formation well self-awareness mental time travel support academic self-concepts generation long-term goals.The basics are reviewed updated here, implications instructional practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Motivating the Learning Process: Integrating Self-Determination Theory Into a Dynamical Systems Framework DOI
Peter Claudius Osei, David F. Bjorklund

Educational Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(3)

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Cognitive Load Theory: Emerging Trends and Innovations DOI Creative Commons
Kim Ouwehand, Florence Lespiau, André Tricot

et al.

Education Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 458 - 458

Published: April 7, 2025

Cognitive load theory (Sweller et al [...]

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An Evolutionary Approach to Motivation and Learning: Differentiating Biologically Primary and Secondary Knowledge DOI Creative Commons
Kate M. Xu,

Sarah Coertjens,

Florence Lespiau

et al.

Educational Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(2)

Published: April 18, 2024

Abstract The ubiquity of formal education in modern nations is often accompanied by an assumption that students’ motivation for learning innate and self-sustaining. latter true most children domains (e.g., language) are universal have a deep evolutionary history, but this does not extend to evolutionarily novel mathematics). Learning requires more cognitive effort thus less motivating. current study tested the associated hypothesis will feel easier motivating relevant “mother,” “food”) than “computer,” “gravity”) word pairs growth mindset emphasizing importance might moderate effect. Specifically, 144 adults were presented with 32 (half half novel) randomly assigned or control condition. Evolutionarily words better remembered ( d = 0.65), was reported as enjoyable 0.49), interesting 0.38), well difficult − 0.96) effortful 0.78). Although intervention fostered belief, compared condition, it did lead improved recall performance changes motivational beliefs. These results consistent prediction higher concepts concepts. Implications future research educational practice discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Evolutionary Perspectives on Enhancing Quality of Life DOI Creative Commons
Mads Larsen, Nina Witoszek

Published: April 13, 2024

Positive psychology is a thriving field with increasing political influence, yet there are few evolutionary studies that have had tangible impact on rethinking mechanisms of well-being. This Element reviews existing literature and proposes synthesizing insights into human flourishing under an umbrella multilevel selection (MLS). Conceptualizing quality life as 'Happiness + Meaning = Well-being' draws attention to how people navigate between individual group needs, they reconcile selfish pursuits altruism cooperation. We define happiness the cluster affects reward individuals for solving adaptive challenges. approach meaning experience when contributing their community. By way examples, we critically examine Nordic well-being societies whose ethos education advance prosocial values practices strike balance individualist communitarian ideals. title also available Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

Citations

3