Embodied and Enactive Approaches to Cognition

Published: July 11, 2023

This Element discusses contemporary theories of embodied cognition, including what has been termed the '4Es' (embodied, embedded, extended and enactive cognition). It examines diverse approaches to questions about nature mind, mind's relation brain, perceptual experience, mental representation, sense making, role environment, social it considers strengths weaknesses in question. contrasts views with classic cognitivism, major criticisms their possible resolutions. element also provides a strong focus on theory prospects for integrating other theories, mediated through recent developments predictive processing free energy principle. concludes brief discussion practical applications cognition. title is available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

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The Computational Theory of Mind

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

The Computational Theory of Mind says that the mind is a computing system. It has long history going back to idea thought kind computation. Its modern incarnation relies on analogies with contemporary technology and use computational models. comes in many versions, some more plausible than others. This Element supports theory primarily by its contribution solving mind-body problem, ability explain mental phenomena, success modelling artificial intelligence. To be turned into an adequate theory, it needs made compatible tractability cognition, situatedness dynamical aspects mind, way brain works, intentionality, consciousness.

Language: Английский

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Philosophy of Neuroscience

Published: Feb. 8, 2022

This Element provides a comprehensive introduction to philosophy of neuroscience. It covers such topics as how neuroscientists procure knowledge, including not just research techniques but the use various model organisms. presents examples knowledge acquired in neuroscience that are then employed discuss more philosophical nature explanations developed neuroscience, different conception levels discussions and invocation representations explanations. The text emphasizes importance brain processes beyond those neocortex explores what makes processing different. consider view nervous system consists control mechanisms considers arguments for hierarchical vs. heterarchical organization mechanisms. concludes by considering implications findings humans conceive themselves practices embracing norms.

Language: Английский

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Imagination and Creative Thinking

Published: July 8, 2022

This Element explores the nature of both imagination and creative thinking in an effort to understand relation between them also their role vast array activities which they are typically implicated, from art, music, literature technology, medicine, science. Focusing on contemporary philosophical literature, it will take up several interrelated questions: What is imagination, how does fit into cognitive architecture mind? creativity? Is required for creativity imagination? a person simply born either imaginative or not (and likewise, not), skills that can be cultivated? And finally, uniquely human capacities, had by nonbiological entities such as AI systems?

Language: Английский

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The Self and its Disorders

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract The Self and its Disorders develops a philosophical interdisciplinary approach to the formulation of an “integrative” perspective in psychiatry. In contrast some integrative approaches that focus on narrow brain-based conceptions, or strictly symptomology, this book takes bearings from embodied enactive conceptions human experience builds understands self as self-pattern—a pattern processes include bodily, experiential, affective, cognitive-psychological, reflective, narrative, intersubjective, ecological, normative factors. It provides analysis notion self-pattern, framed terms dynamical organization. then draws phenomenological, developmental, clinical, experimental evidence propose method for studying effects psychopathologies includes discussions network theory, predictive processing models, role narrative. This explores hypothesis psychiatric disorders are self-disorders, specific schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, depression, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder autism spectrum well traumatic torture solitary confinement. Other topics diagnostic classification, symptom overlap, transdiagnostic complexity. Several chapters explore variety issues relate therapeutic approaches, including deep brain stimulation, meditation-based interventions, use artificial intelligence virtual reality.

Language: Английский

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Exploring affiliate marketing's impact on customers' brand engagement and vulnerability in the online banking service sector

International Journal of Bank Marketing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(6), P. 1282 - 1312

Published: April 8, 2023

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact affiliate marketing strategies as a tool for increasing customers' engagement and vulnerability over financial services. This attempted by examining connection between factors brand metrics. Design/methodology/approach authors developed three-staged methodological context, based on 7 most known centralized payment network (CPN) firms' website analytical data, which begins with linear regression analysis, followed hybrid modeling (agent-based dynamic models), so simulate factors' variation in 180-day period. deployed context ends applying cognitive method producing heatmaps facial analysis CPN websites selected 47 vulnerable customers, gathering more insights into their engagement. Findings Throughout simulation results study, it becomes clear that higher number backlinks referral domains tend increase brand-engaged customers. Research limitations/implications From process, implication enhance has been highlighted. A customers could mean categories would be impacted CPNs' marketing. Improving those knowledge services utility utmost importance. Practical implications outcomes research indicate online banking service providers can brands adopting techniques. To avoid vulnerability, marketers should aim apply relevant provided Originality/value paper's provide new approach literature, where customer's comes out valuable metric estimating sector vulnerability.

Language: Английский

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Memory and Remembering

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

This Element surveys research on three central and interrelated issues about the nature of memory remembering. The first is as a cognitive faculty. part discusses different strategies to distinguish from other faculties well proposed taxonomies differentiate distinct kinds memory. second issue concerns what does, which traditionally thought have simple answer: As it turns out, philosophers not only disagree how characterize remembering but also whether function indeed remember. Finally, third we remember-a question that may refer object our memories their content, with views disagreeing relationship between two.

Language: Английский

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Mental Content

Published: Aug. 12, 2023

This Element provides a comprehensive introduction to contemporary theories of mental content. After clarifying central concepts and identifying the questions that dominate current debate, it presents discusses principal accounts nature content (or representation), which include causal, informational, teleological structuralist approaches, alongside phenomenal intentionality approach intentional stance theory. Additionally, examines anti-representationalist question either existence or explanatory relevance Finally, concludes by considering some recent developments in debate about content, specifically “explanatory turn” its implications for representations basic cognitive systems representational character empirical cognition.

Language: Английский

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Affective Bodily Awareness

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

Most accounts of bodily self-awareness focus on its sensory and agentive dimensions, tracking the origins our special relationship with own body in way we gain information about it act it. However, they often neglect a fundamental dimension subjective life, namely, affective dimension. This Element will discuss through filter significance. It is organized around four core themes: (i) between awareness action instrumental protective contexts, (ii) motivational role pain interoception, (iii) sense ownership relation to value for survival, (iv) anchoring peripersonal egocentric awareness. title also available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

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Mental Illness

Published: May 13, 2022

The very idea of mental illness is contested. Given its differences from physical illnesses, it right to count it, and particular as genuinely medical opposed moral matters? One debate concerns value-ladenness, which has been used by anti-psychiatrists argue that does not exist. Recent attempts define divide both on the presence values their consequences. Philosophers psychiatrists have explored nature general kinds illnesses might comprise, influenced psychiatric taxonomies such Diagnostic Statistical Manual International Classification Diseases, rise a rival biological 'meta-taxonomy': Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). assumption concept culturally invariant core also questioned. This Element serves guide these contested debates.

Language: Английский

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