Published: July 1, 2023
Language: Английский
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(2), P. 120 - 120
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
There is mounting concern over the potential harms associated with ultra-processed foods, including poor mental health and antisocial behavior. Cutting-edge research provides an enhanced understanding of biophysiological mechanisms, microbiome pathways, invites a historical reexamination earlier work that investigated relationship between nutrition criminal Here, in this perspective article, we explore how emergent casts new light greater significance on previous key observations. Despite expanding interest field dubbed ‘nutritional psychiatry’, there has been relatively little attention paid to its relevancy within criminology justice system. Since public practitioners, allied professionals, policymakers play roles throughout systems, holistic both critical. While are many questions be resolved, available evidence suggests might underappreciated factor prevention treatment along spectrum. The intersection biopsychosocial requires transdisciplinary discussions power structures, industry influence, marketing issues widespread food social inequalities. Some these already occurring under banner ‘food crime’. Given vast societal implications, it our contention subject multidisciplinary criminology—referred here as nutritional criminology—deserves increased scrutiny. Through combining findings cutting-edge research, aim increase awareness topic among broad readership journal, hopes generating hypotheses collaborations.
Language: Английский
Citations
13
Stress and Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(4)
Published: March 5, 2024
Abstract Although stress is an everyday fact of life, it can lead to poor health outcomes, particularly when intense or prolonged. However, humans have unique cognitive abilities and thus may be able combat by engaging critical psychological defence mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the field mind‐body medicine, which focuses on improving our understanding mechanisms underlying response developing interventions that might used limit effects chronic stress. We review findings past current research in has focused impact psychological, emotional, behavioural factors, including love, social connectedness, happiness human amelioration pain as well other signs symptoms disease. While these studies not yet led confirmed, quantifiable conclusions, overall weight evidence suggests (defined a personal sense well‐being) directly associated with improved parameters reductions debilitating symptoms. Collectively, suggest designed promote mitigation, notably those encourage activity, significant improvements health.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Laws, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 17 - 17
Published: March 21, 2024
Recent studies have illuminated the potential harms associated with ultra-processed foods, including poor mental health, aggression, and antisocial behavior. At same time, human gut microbiome has emerged as an important contributor to cognition behavior, disrupting concepts of biopsychosocial ‘self’ raising questions related free will. Since is undeniably connected dietary patterns components, topics nutrition microbes are heightened interest neuroscience psychiatry. Research spanning epidemiology, mechanistic bench science, intervention trials brought legitimacy nutritional criminology idea that relevance criminal justice system. The individual community-level relationships between behavior also salient torts relatively new field food crime—that which examines vast harms, grand-scale non-communicable diseases behavioral outcomes, caused by manufacturers, distributors, marketers products. Here in this essay, we will synthesize various strands research, reflecting emergent using a notable case straddled both neurolaw crime, Huberty v. McDonald’s (1987). It our contention legalome—microbiome omics science applied forensics—will play increasing role 21st-century courtroom discourse, policy, decision-making.
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Laws, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 46 - 46
Published: July 11, 2024
International studies have linked the consumption of ultra-processed foods with a variety non-communicable diseases. Included in this growing body research is evidence linking to mental disorders, aggression, and antisocial behavior. Although idea that dietary patterns various nutrients or additives can influence brain behavior has long history criminology, absence plausible mechanisms convincing intervention trials, topic was mostly excluded from mainstream discourse. The emergence across nutritional neuroscience psychology/psychiatry, combined mechanistic bench science, human provided support epidemiological findings, legitimacy concept criminology. Among emergent research, microbiome sciences illuminated pathways socioeconomic environmental factors, including foods, aggression Here review, we examine burgeoning related food addiction, explore its relevance criminal justice spectrum—from prevention intervention—and courtroom considerations diminished capacity. We use auto-brewery syndrome as an example intersecting diet gut science been used refute mens rea charges. legalome—microbiome omics applied forensic legal psychology—appears set emerge important consideration matters law, justice.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(24), P. 13254 - 13254
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Nutrition and dietetic care span various life stages, addressing nutritional needs exploring factors that shape dietary habits. Globally, an alarming disproportion in food resource distribution, coupled with substandard intake, underscores profound implications for oral health. This is evident the facilitation of dental caries development its repercussions on soft tissue integrity. While modern markets offer advanced edible products, their effects health, especially relation to caries, remain uncharted. narrative literature review pursues a four-fold objective: (a) scrutinizing inadequate nutrition (b) psychological determinants influencing habits contributing development, (c) investigating potential newly devised products formation, (d) elucidating role dentists as facilitators promoting health practices. A comprehensive search spanning PubMed, Web Science, Cochrane Library yielded 46 cohort, cross-sectional research articles systematic reviews adhering standardized diagnostic criteria evaluation. The results highlight contemporary lifestyles potent contributors heightened risk due suboptimal quality nutrient insufficiency. Additionally, concerns have arisen advent synthetically engineered warranting exploration future global status. emphasizes pivotal dietitians–nutritionists professionals advocating sound practices specifically geared towards preventing caries. Ultimately, this contributes understanding intricate interplay between nutrition, imperative healthcare fostering preventive measures.
Language: Английский
Citations
13
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
The emergent recognition of the gut-brain axis connection has shed light on role microbiota in modulating axis’s functions. Several microbial metabolites, such as serotonin, kynurenine, tryptamine, indole, and their derivatives originating from tryptophan metabolism have been implicated influencing this axis. In our study, we aimed to investigate impact running exercises using a mouse model. We conducted multi-omics analysis obtain comprehensive insight into changes along microbiota-gut-brain induced by exercises. analyses integrated multiple components, metabolite levels gut, blood, hippocampus, brainstem. Fecal examine composition diversity gut microbiota, taxon-function explored associations between specific taxa functional activities metabolism. Our findings revealed significant alterations across sites, including outcomes indicate shift metabolizing capabilities within group, linked increased transportation hippocampus brainstem through circulation. Moreover, symbiotic association Romboutsia A. muciniphila indicated potential contribution modifying microenvironment transport These applications for developing microbiota-based approaches context exercise neurological diseases, especially mental health overall well-being.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Dietetics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 318 - 345
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Recently, there has been increased scientific and clinical interest in the potential harms associated with ultra-processed foods, including poor mental health, aggression, antisocial behavior. Research spanning epidemiology, mechanistic pre-clinical work, addiction science, microbiome exposome human intervention trials underscored that nutrition is of relevance along criminal justice continuum. As such, emerging dietetics research salient to thousands international psychologists allied health professionals are engaged forensics, prevention, intervention. In addition, relationships between behavior relate “food crime”, an emergent area unifying researchers psychology, public other interdisciplinary sectors. Food crime scrutinizes vast harms, non-communicable diseases adverse behavioral outcomes, as influenced by distribution addictive food products. Here, we examine research, biophysiological mechanisms, evidence indicating dietary patterns/components intersect psychosocial vulnerabilities linked risks involvement. Viewed through a prevention lens, study aggressive should be prioritized, especially if outcomes emerge externalities global consumption food. context behavior, need for forensic examination how industry influence power structures can undermine matters justice.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Microbial Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Advances in neuromicrobiology and related omics technologies have reinforced the idea that unseen microbes play critical roles human cognition behaviour. Included this research is evidence indicating gut microbes, through direct indirect pathways, can influence aggression, anger, irritability antisocial Moreover, manufacture chemicals are known to compromise cognition. For example, recent court decisions United States Europe acknowledge produce high levels of ethanol, without consumption alcohol by defendants. The dismissal driving while intoxicated charges these cases—so‐called auto‐brewery syndrome—highlights way which microbiome knowledge will enhance precision, objectivity fairness our legal systems. Here opinion essay, we introduce concept ‘legalome’—the application science forensic psychiatry criminal law. We argue rapid pace microbial discoveries, including those challenge ideas free moral responsibility, necessitate a reconsideration traditional doctrines justifications retributive punishment. implications extend beyond courtroom, challenging us reconsider how environmental factors—from diet socioeconomic conditions—might shape preventative rehabilitative efforts their effects on microbiome.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Criminal Justice and Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Recent studies have linked ultra-processed foods with neuropsychiatric disorders, and behaviors of relevance to the criminal justice system. This nutritional epidemiology has been bolstered by mechanistic bench science, human intervention trials, addiction advances in microbiome research. Here, we examine this burgeoning research through lens diminished capacity intent. We use recent legal decisions related auto-brewery syndrome as a way illustrate how intersecting diet gut science is already finding its courtrooms. The legalome—microbiome omics applied forensic psychology—is emerging an important consideration for experts within field behavior. It our contention that are merely prelude ways which combination microbiology psychology will challenge basic assumptions free mens rea.
Language: Английский
Citations
3