Extending the theory of planned behavior to envisage social distancing behavior in containing the COVID-19 outbreak

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. e26113 - e26113

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

The study investigates the antecedents that influence social distancing behavior during COVID-19 outbreak and develops a hypothetical model integrating additional pertinent variables into classic theory of planned (TPB) to grasp accurately. extended was investigated employing structural equation modeling using data collected through Snowball Technology from 331 respondents. results unearth significant influences all predictor on their outcome variables. Surprisingly, supportive government strategy has no crucial impact perceived behavioral control toward distancing. Furthermore, reports trivial difference between young old high-low income groups intention-actual outlines policy interventions prevent mass transmission catastrophe. Lastly, limitations are specified open up novel insights for future researchers.

Language: Английский

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Resilience and Prosocial Behavior Among Chinese University Students During COVID-19 Mitigation: Testing Mediation and Moderation Models of Social Support

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: Volume 15, P. 1531 - 1543

Published: June 1, 2022

Purpose: Suffering during events such as the COVID-19 pandemic threatens university students' physical and psychological health. Given literature indicating protective role of resilience social support, current study explored mediating moderating roles support in association between prosocial behavior among students mainland China mitigation. Methods: We conducted an online survey using convenience sampling from 23rd February to 3rd March 2020 Chinese who had encountered home-quarantine due pandemic. Self-report scales were used measure levels (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale), (the Social Support (Prosocial Tendencies Measure). A total 313 participated this survey. Hayes PROCESS macro for SPSS was test hypothesized effects relationship behavior. Results: Pearson's correlations analysis showed that all outcomes interest positively associated. Importantly, (subjective objective utilization) mediated indirect link with Furthermore, moderation analyses indicated utilization played a link. may reduce negative influence on serve factor highly stressful contexts. Conclusion: Our findings enrich research by investigating potential internal external variables periods suffering. Findings also provide evidence need promote Keywords: COVID-19, resilience, behavior, mediation

Language: Английский

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Fear of COVID-19, traumatic growth, and traumatic stress symptoms: the mediating role of basic psychological needs

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Although COVID-19 brought many negative psychological consequences, people also experienced growth. The present study investigated why this happened and hypothesized that self-determination theory’s (SDT’s) basic needs (BPNs) may play a role in explanation. Based on SDT, cross-sectional both the satisfaction frustration of BPNs mediated associations between fear COVID-19, post-traumatic growth (PTG), stress (PTS) symptoms. A sample 391 Peruvian adults (70.6% women; M age = 35.04, range 18 84) responded to several valid reliable questionnaires: Fear Scale (FCV.19S); Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Frustration (BPNSFS); Impact Event Scale-Revised (IES-R); Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). results showed need association PTG, positive PTG. In addition, direct effect was found from toward PTS importance considering SDT’s explaining PTG after experiencing COVID-19.

Language: Английский

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Government emergency aid and perceived financial security in COVID-19: evidence from a sample of vulnerable women in Brazil

International Journal of Bank Marketing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 41(5), P. 1059 - 1082

Published: May 6, 2023

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine if public policy satisfaction related with perceived financial security. examined an emergency income in Brazil. Design/methodology/approach authors used a questionnaire interview random sample 235 single-parent women who received Emergency Aid (EA) resources Brazil during the pandemic. included measures security, anxiety, resilience and profile aspects. applied multiple regression approach identify determinants security Findings Our findings show that factors such as emerging are positively Financial fragility job loss pandemic negatively Research limitations/implications While our results correspond probabilistic residing southern Brazil, they may not be generalizable whole. Practical implications This provides evidence situation for lives economically vulnerable women. research encourages government institutions understand unique challenges faced by populations analyzes direct EA. contributes establishment policies support populations, encouraging resilience. Originality/value innovative its analysis women’s situations pandemic, taking into consideration both behavioral aspects profiles. focus on specific case adds understanding relation populations.

Language: Английский

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Predictors of compliance with COVID-19 guidelines across countries: the role of social norms, moral values, trust, stress, and demographic factors

Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(19), P. 17939 - 17955

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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Shifting perceptions of green and blue spaces during the COVID‐19 pandemic in gentrifying neighbourhoods: Experiences of inclusion and exclusion by women and non‐binary residents

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 24, 2024

Abstract The COVID‐19 outbreak triggered a combined health, social and economic crisis, imposing multiple restrictions that altered the use perception of public green blue spaces (PGBS). In this article, we explored how different stages pandemic affected perceptions greenspaces seafront in gentrifying neighbourhoods, focusing specifically on women non‐binary residents. We conducted comparative analysis two densely populated neighbourhoods Barcelona, Spain, employing participatory mixed‐methods approach including surveys, focus groups, walks semi‐structured interviews. collected from residents for pre‐pandemic period, lockdown period during post‐lockdown gradual ease restrictions. Our findings reveal lockdown, neighbourhood PGBS was maintained or intensified, highlighting existing deficit denser areas city. However, post‐lockdown, patterns changed, with differences based characteristics gentrification pressures. This suggests while seemed to temporarily impact people used PGBS, these changes were rapidly reversed once mobility lifted. During after pandemic, facilitated informal care networks community cohesion helped endure impacts but return touristification pressures disrupted networks, heightening feelings displacement exclusion among research underscores dual role as both essential sites exclusion, emphasizing need inclusive just planning strategies. Policy implications . Urban must prioritize quality accessibility gender‐sensitive address broader issues protect vulnerable populations. An environmentally greening should consider proximity, safety, design facilitate by socially groups. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Serological screening in a large-scale municipal survey in Cascais, Portugal, during the first waves of the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons for future pandemic preparedness efforts

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Serological surveys for SARS-CoV-2 were used early in the COVID-19 pandemic to assess epidemiological scenarios. In municipality of Cascais (Portugal), serological testing combined with a comprehensive socio-demographic, clinical and behavioral questionnaire was offered residents between May 2020 beginning 2021. this study, we analyze factors associated adherence municipal initiative, as well sociodemographic profile chronic diseases correlates seropositivity. We aim contribute relevant information future preparedness efforts. This cross-sectional study non-probabilistic sampling. Citizens residing Municipality went voluntarily blood collection centers participate survey. The proportion participants, stratified by socio-demographic variables, compared census proportions identify groups lower levels Univariate multivariate logistic regression From February 2021, 19,608 participants (9.2% Cascais) included study. Based on comparison data, survey men, youngest oldest age groups, individuals education unemployed/inactive. Significant predictors reactive (positive) test younger age, being employed or student, living larger households. Individuals generally showed seroprevalence. low voluntary socio-economic contexts identified more at risk viral transmission, may be targeted situations. also found that diseases, perceiving higher serious illness, adopted protective behaviors limited infection rates, revealing health preventive measures effective these patients.

Language: Английский

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Analyzing participatory-health behavior to counter future epidemics: Examining the impact of bystander effect

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 106, P. 104415 - 104415

Published: March 26, 2024

Language: Английский

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Expectations versus experience: What do citizens demand when dealing with criminal courts?

Criminology & Criminal Justice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 3, 2024

There is a large body of evidence on how perceptions procedural justice affect legitimacy and compliance. Despite the consistency findings, there less research impact that citizens’ experiences with courts may have public perceptions. This article examines this issue through an online survey national sample Spanish citizens, controlling for effects individual’s role in process (defendant or victim) membership vulnerable group. To end, two-dimensional measure was used. The results show expectations towards criminal system differential effects, quality decision-making affects treatment Moreover, participation key element satisfaction judicial experience, especially defendants members minority groups. findings are discussed within framework Tyler’s process-based model concepts anticipatory hermeneutical injustice.

Language: Английский

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Predictors of Compliance with COVID-19 Guidelines Across Countries: The role of social norms, moral values, trust, stress, and demographic factors

Published: Jan. 10, 2023

Despite the devastating impacts of COVID-19 pandemic, it provided opportunity to investigate factors associated with compliance public health measures that could inform responses future pandemics. We analysed cross-country data (k = 121, N 15,740) collected one year into pandemic related guidelines. These include social norms, moral values, trust, stress, and demographic factors. found norms follow preventive were positively correlated local prevention Compliance was also predicted by concern about value harm care, trust in government scientific community, Finally, we discuss country-level differences associations between predictors compliance. Overall, results indicate harm/care dimension foundations are critical development programs policies aimed at increasing reduce spread disease.

Language: Английский

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