Hexafluoroisopropanol Solvent Effects on Enantioselectivity of Dirhodium Tetracarboxylate-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation
Turki M. Alturaifi,
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Kristin Shimabukuro,
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Jack C. Sharland
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2025
In
recent
years,
additives
that
modulate
both
reactivity
and
selectivity
in
rhodium-catalyzed
reactions
of
aryldiazoacetates
have
become
increasingly
prominent.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol
(HFIP)
has
been
shown
to
a
profound
effect
on
rhodium
carbene
selectivity,
especially
enabling
cyclopropanation
the
presence
various
nucleophilic
poisons.
HFIP
also
variable
influence
enantioselectivity
catalyzed
by
chiral
dirhodium
tetracarboxylates,
this
study
examines
fundamental
properties
carbene/HFIP
system
through
experimentation,
density
functional
theory
(DFT),
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations.
These
studies
revealed
C4-symmetric
bowl-shaped
catalysts,
which
previously
considered
be
relatively
rigid,
experience
far
greater
flexibility
hydrogen
bonding
media,
resulting
distortion
catalysts.
explain
why
even
though
majority
catalysts
drop
HFIP,
some
such
as
Rh2(TCPTAD)4,
lead
switch
enantioselectivity,
whereas
others,
Rh2(NTTL)4,
considerably
enhanced
enantioselectivity.
Language: Английский
Molecular Dynamics of the Davies Ambimodal C–H Functionalization/Cope Rearrangement Reaction
Yaling Zhang,
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Chaoqin Cao,
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Yuanbin She
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
The
mechanism
of
the
dirhodium-catalyzed
combined
C–H
functionalization/Cope
rearrangement
(CH/Cope)
reaction
discovered
by
Davies
group
has
been
investigated
with
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
and
quasi-classical
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations.
Computations
from
previously
showed
that
there
is
a
post-transition
state
bifurcation
leading
to
direct
CH
also
CH/Cope
product.
While
this
work
was
in
preparation,
Tantillo
Ess
independently
reported
quantum
mechanical
studies
on
dirhodium-tetracarboxylate-catalyzed
diazoester
insertion
reactions
1,3-cyclohexadiene
1,4-cyclohexadiene,
respectively.
cited
"dynamic
mismatching"
explain
origins
low
yield
products
some
experiments;
explained
product
selectivity
perspective
TS
vibrational
modes
their
synchronization
occurs
at
entropic
intermediates.
We
report
trajectories
for
carbene
1-methylcyclohexene
afford
both
products.
After
passing
through
transition
involves
mostly
hydrogen
transfer,
momentum
drives
toward
Language: Английский