Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
21(9)
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
In
this
work,
a
site-selective
functionalization
strategy
is
proposed
for
modifying
fluorescent
dyes
in
the
plasmonic
nanopore,
which
highlights
building
optoelectronic
dual-signal
sensing
interfaces
at
"hotspots"
locations
to
construct
multiparameter
detection
nanosensor.
Finite-difference
time-domain
(FDTD)
simulations
confirmed
high-intensity
electromagnetic
field
due
nanostructure.
It
demonstrated
that
adjusting
distance
between
nanopore
inner
wall
and
fluorophore
prevented
fluorescence
quenching,
resulting
more
than
thirty
fold
enhancement.
Upon
binding
with
target
analyte,
sensor
produces
homologous
yet
independent
responses
cross-validate
one
another,
providing
highly
accurate
analysis
even
presence
of
multiple
interferences.
The
platform
demonstrates
precise,
adaptable
linear
extracellular
pH
changes
single-cell
level,
making
it
versatile
tool
range
biosensing
applications.
By
enabling
metal
nanopores,
interface
design
efficiently
exploits
enhancement
fields
achieve
high-precision
measurements
greatly
improves
sensitivity
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(19), P. 7552 - 7559
Published: May 4, 2023
Exosomes
are
a
class
of
extracellular
vesicles
secreted
by
cells,
which
can
be
used
as
promising
noninvasive
biomarkers
for
the
early
diagnosis
and
treatment
diseases,
especially
cancer.
However,
due
to
heterogeneity
exosomes,
it
remains
grand
challenge
distinguish
accurately
reliably
exosomes
from
clinical
samples.
Herein,
we
achieve
accurate
fuzzy
discrimination
human
serum
samples
breast
cancer
cervical
through
machine
learning-based
label-free
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS),
using
"hot
spot"
rich
3D
plasmonic
AuNPs
nanomembranes
substrates.
Due
existence
some
weak
distinguishable
SERS
fingerprint
signals
high
sensitivity
method,
analysis
precisely
identify
three
(normal
cancerous)
cell
lines,
two
different
types
without
specific
labeling
biomarkers.
The
prediction
accuracy
based
on
learning
algorithm
was
up
91.1%
lines
(H8,
HeLa,
MCF-7
cell)-derived
exosomes.
Our
model
trained
with
spectra
cell-derived
could
reach
93.3%
Furthermore,
action
mechanism
chemotherapeutic
process
cells
revealed
dynamic
monitoring
profiling
secreted.
method
would
useful
postoperative
assessment
or
other
diseases
in
future.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
5(17), P. 9714 - 9723
Published: April 26, 2020
Given
that
basal
levels
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
higher
in
cancer
cells,
there
is
a
growing
school
thought
endorses
pro-oxidants
as
potential
chemotherapeutic
agents.
Intriguingly,
cerium
oxide
(CeO2)
nanoparticles
can
manifest
either
anti-
or
pro-oxidant
activity
function
differential
pH
various
subcellular
localizations.
In
an
acidic
environment,
for
example,
extracellular
milieu
CeO2
would
pro-oxidant.
Based
on
this
concept,
the
present
study
designed
to
investigate
activities
human
colorectal
carcinoma
cell
line
(HCT
116).
For
comparison,
we
have
also
studied
effect
ceria
embryonic
kidney
(HEK
293)
cells.
Dose-dependent
viability
cancerous
well
normal
cells
has
been
assessed
by
treating
them
independently
with
different
concentrations
(5–100
μg/mL)
culture
media.
The
half
maximal
inhibitory
concentration
(IC50)
nanoceria
HCT
116
found
be
50.48
μg/mL
while
HEK
293
92.03
μg/mL.
To
understand
intricate
molecular
mechanisms
CeO2-induced
cellular
apoptosis,
series
experiments
conducted.
apoptosis-inducing
ability
investigated
Annexin
V-FITC
staining,
caspase
3/9
analysis,
cytochrome
c
release,
intracellular
ROS
and
mitochondrial
membrane
analysis
using
flow
cytometry.
Experimental
data
suggest
treatment
causes
DNA
fragmentation
through
enhanced
generation
ROS,
which
ultimately
leads
apoptosis
p53-dependent
signaling
pathway.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
CZPA
NC,
which
targets
cell
and
mitochondrial
function,
can
increase
intracellular
hypoxia
activate
a
drug
to
produce
radicals,
causing
DNA
damage,
dysfunction,
changes
in
morphology.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(18)
Published: March 6, 2023
Abstract
Cytochrome
c
(Cyt.
)
is
a
key
initiator
of
the
caspases
that
activate
cell
apoptosis.
The
spatiotemporal
evaluation
contents
Cyt.
in
cellular
compartments
and
detection
delivery
between
upon
apoptosis
important
for
probing
viabilities.
We
introduce
an
optical
probe
electrochemical
quantitative
assessment
at
single
level.
or
probes
are
functionalized
with
photoresponsive
o‐nitrobenzylphosphate
ester‐caged
aptamer
constituents.
These
uncaged
by
light
stimuli
compartments,
allowing
through
formation
/aptamer
complexes
non‐apoptotic
apoptotic
conditions.
applied
to
distinguish
epithelial
MCF‐10A
breast
cells
malignant
MCF‐7
MDA‐MB‐231
under
apoptotic/non‐apoptotic
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
92(17), P. 11755 - 11762
Published: Aug. 11, 2020
Molecular
diagnosis
and
accurate
damage
analysis
of
complex
genomic
DNAs
in
tumor
cells
are
crucial
to
the
theranostics
cancers
but
still
a
huge
challenge.
Herein,
by
designed
preparation
uniform
plasmonic
sunflower-like
assembly
gold
(Au)
nanostructure
that
is
capable
efficient
DNA
capture
providing
high-density
gap-plasmon
"hot
spots"
for
adequate
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
enhancement,
we
succeeded
sensitive
reliable
label-free
SERS
detection
electrostimulus-induced
apoptotic
cancer
at
base
level
first
time.
The
results
showed
external
electrostimulus
(at
1.2
V,
5
min)
was
almost
harmless
normal
healthy
cells,
it
caused
pronounced
double
strand
break
adenine
cell
DNAs,
which
effectively
destroyed
reproduction
transcription
ultimately
induced
apoptosis.
developed
sensing
platform
method
promising
study
genetically
related
diseases.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
56(10), P. 1561 - 1564
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Functionalized
glass
nanopipettes
were
applied
for
single-cell
ATP
detection
through
partial
disassembly
of
gold
nanoparticle
assemblies
after
combination
with
ATP.