The Analyst,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
148(22), P. 5636 - 5641
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
new
sensor
has
been
developed
to
detect
miRNA-15
using
nanoelectrodes
and
a
hairpin
DNA-based
electrochemical
amplification
technique.
By
utilizing
complex
DNA
cylinder
connected
with
DNA1,
the
is
able
absorb
more
methylene
blue
(MB)
than
simple
double-stranded
DNA.
Another
DNA2
modified
on
an
Au
nanoelectrode
surface
and,
when
introduced,
it
triggers
chain
reaction.
This
reaction
unlocks
two
hairpins
alternatively
polymerize
into
structure
that
attaches
MB.
The
then
replaced
by
DNA1
due
strand
displacement
reactions
continues
react
next
achieve
circular
amplification.
signal
from
MB
oxidation
linear
relationship
concentrations,
making
possible
miRNA-15.
Moreover,
this
method
can
be
readily
adapted
for
detection
of
various
other
miRNA
species.
newly
devised
nanosensor
holds
promising
applications
in
vivo
within
biological
systems,
which
achieved
leveraging
advantageous
characteristics
nanoelectrodes,
including
their
low
resistance-capacitance
time
constant,
rapid
mass
transfer
kinetics,
small
diameter.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(30)
Published: July 24, 2024
An
ortho-nitrobenzyl
phosphate
ester-caged
nucleic
acid
hairpin
structure
coupled
to
the
CRISPR-Cas12a
complex
is
introduced
as
a
functional
reaction
module
for
light-induced
activation
of
(LAC12a)
machinery
toward
amplified
fluorescence
detection
microRNA-21
(miRNA-21).
The
LAC12a
applied
selective,
in
vitro
sensing
miRNA-21
and
intracellular
imaging
different
cell
lines.
system
used
image
cycle
phases
MCF-7
cells.
Moreover,
integrated
cells
enables
two-photon
laser
confocal
microscopy-assisted,
light-stimulated
spatiotemporal,
selective
at
single-cell
level
evaluation
relative
expression
levels
distinct
phases.
method
implemented
map
distribution
an
array
single
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(14), P. 4241 - 4247
Published: March 28, 2024
Electrochemistry
that
empowers
innovative
nanoscopic
analysis
has
long
been
pursued.
Here,
the
concept
of
aggregation-enabled
electrochemistry
(AEE)
in
a
confined
nanopore
is
proposed
and
devised
by
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-responsive
aggregation
CdS
quantum
dots
(QDs)
within
functional
nanopipette.
Complementary
Faradaic
non-Faradaic
operations
QDs
aggregate
could
be
conducted
to
simultaneously
induce
signal-on
photocurrents
signal-off
ionic
signals.
Such
rationale
permits
cross-checking
mutually
corroborated
signals
thus
delivers
more
reliable
results
for
single-cell
ROS
analysis.
Combined
with
rich
biomatter–light
interplay,
AEE
can
extended
other
stimuli-responsive
aggregations
electrochemical
innovations.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
As
many
treatments
kill
tumor
cells
by
inducing
apoptosis,
fluorescent
probes
that
can
detect
apoptosis
are
crucial
for
effective
feedback
regarding
therapy
outcomes
(in
particular,
activatable
better
imaging).
Cathepsins
enzymes
released
from
lysosomes
into
the
cytoplasm
during
lysosomal
membrane
permeabilization-induced
of
cells,
making
them
potential
biomarkers
apoptotic
cells.
Despite
their
potential,
to
best
our
knowledge,
no
cathepsin-activatable
have
been
reported
this
purpose.
To
fill
gap,
we
designed
a
cathepsin
B
(CTSB)-activatable
probe,
A-DCO,
which
distinguish
normal
in
free
state
and
give
enhanced
fluorescence
signal
under
drug
stimulation
when
encapsulated
nanoparticles
(NPs),
enabling
evaluation
treatment
efficacy.
proof
concept,
A-DCO
NPs
were
employed
rather
than
Annexin-V/PI
double
staining
4T1
MCF-7
via
flow
cytometry.
In
vivo
experiments
demonstrated
rapidly
quickly
metabolized
after
imaging,
achieving
timely,
accurate,
safe
about
effectiveness.
The
study
offers
new
tool
detecting
certain
provides
inspiration
direction
probe
design
future.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(41)
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Abstract
Glaucoma
is
an
irreversible
blinding
eye
disease
characterized
by
retinal
ganglion
cell
(RGC)
death.Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
protecting
mitochondria
and
activating
the
CaMKII/CREB
signaling
pathway
can
effectively
protect
RGC
axon.
However,
currently
treatments
are
often
unsatisfactory,
pathogenesis
of
glaucoma
requires
further
elucidation.
In
this
study,
a
ROS‐responsive
dual
drug
conjugate
(OLN
monomer)
first
designed
simultaneously
bonds
nicotinamide
oleic
acid.
The
self‐assembled
into
nanoparticles
(uhOLN‐NPs)
through
aggregation
multiple
micelles
possesses
ROS
scavenging
capability.
Then,
polymer
with
hypoxic
response
function
designed,
which
encapsulates
uhOLN‐NPs
to
form
responses
(HOLN‐NPs).
Under
hypoxia
in
RGCs,
azo
bond
HOLN‐NPs
breaks
releases
uhOLN‐NPs.
Meanwhile,
under
high
conditions,
thioketone
broke,
leading
dissociation
nano‐prodrug.
released
acid
co‐scavenge
activate
pathway,
RGCs.
exhibit
significantly
superior
protective
effect
on
R28
cells
glutamate
models
glaucoma.
accumulation
RGCs
lead
significant
inhibition
apoptosis
axonal
damage
vivo.
Notably,
provide
new
therapeutic
approach
for
patients
neurodegenerative
disease.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 4551 - 4558
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Developing
nanoscale
ratiometric
techniques
capable
of
biochemical
response
should
prove
significance
for
precise
applications
with
stringent
spatial
and
biological
restrictions.
Here
we
present
devise
the
concept
θ-nanopore
ratiometry,
which
uses
signals
that
could
well
address
serious
concerns
about
device
deviation
in
fabrication
nonspecific
adsorption
detection.
As
exemplified
by
a
200
nm
toward
miRNA
detection,
±20
aperture
drift
be
mitigated
issue
minimized
complex
cytosolic
environment.
Practical
application
this
ratiometry
realizes
measurements
miRNA-10b.
This
work
has
not
only
established
nanoscopic
technique
but
also
enriched
extant
armory
nanotools
single-cell
studies
beyond.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(16), P. 6444 - 6449
Published: April 10, 2024
As
two
mainstream
ionic
detection
techniques,
current
rectification
(ICR)
suffers
from
large
fluctuations
in
trace
level
detection,
while
resistive-pulse
sensing
(RPS)
encounters
easy
clogs
high-concentration
detection.
By
rationally
matching
the
nanopore
size
with
DNA
tetrahedron
(TDN),
this
work
bridges
techniques
to
achieve
reliable
wide
linearity.
a
representative
analyte,
miRNA-10b
could
specifically
combine
and
release
TDN
interior
wall,
which
thus
induced
simultaneous
generation
of
distinct
ICR
RPS
signals.
The
signals
be
attributed
balance
between
effective
orifice
surface
charge
density
inner
were
by
complex
passing
through
nanopore.
Such
an
operation
contributed
range
1
fM-1
nM
good
feasibility
method
is
also
validated
single-cell
real
plasma
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Methylglyoxal
(MGO)-induced
cell
death
in
vascular
endothelial
cells
(VECs)
plays
a
critical
role
the
progression
of
diabetic
complications
(DVCs).
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
MGO
can
induce
inflammatory
pyroptosis,
leading
to
VEC
damage.
However,
underlying
mechanism
remains
unclear,
and
effective
interventions
are
yet
be
developed.
Human
umbilical
vein
(HUVECs)
were
used
for
vitro
experiments.
Cell
modes
assessed
through
morphological
observations.
Mechanistic
investigations
performed
using
immunofluorescence,
flow
cytometry,
Western
blotting,
ELISA.
Inhibitors
adenoviruses
employed
validate
mechanisms.
Vascular
organoids
conjunction
with
AngioTool
plug-in
assays
evaluate
damage
angiogenic
capacity.
Mouse
blood
pressure
was
measured
tail-cuff
method,
morphology
examined
hematoxylin
eosin
(H&E)
staining
as
well
immunofluorescence
staining.
Data
analyzed
GraphPad
Prism
software.
Our
study
revealed
induces
pyroptosis
VECs
via
Caspase3/gasdermin
E
(GSDME)
pathway.
Furthermore,
saponin
monomer
13
dwarf
lilyturf
tuber
(DT-13),
inhibited
MGO-induced
promoted
generation
apoptotic
bodies,
facilitating
transition
from
apoptosis.
Mechanistically,
DT-13
suppressed
Caspase3-mediated
cleavage
GSDME
non-muscle
myosin
heavy
chain
IIA
(NMMHC
IIA),
while
increasing
phosphorylation
light
2
(MLC2),
which
facilitated
body
formation.
Additionally,
mitigate
damage,
inhibit
angiogenesis,
reduce
remodeling,
alleviate
hypertension.
This
uncovers
novel
highlighting
therapeutic
significance
apoptosis
this
process.
These
findings
suggest
potential
strategies
managing
angiopathy.
emerges
promising
compound
intervention,
offering
new
possibilities
clinical
applications.