RSC Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 273 - 292
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
article
discusses
the
potential
of
cell
–
silent
Raman
region,
reporting
on
tags
employed
for
biomedical
applications
using
variants
spectroscopy.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
54(18), P. 11322 - 11332
Published: Aug. 19, 2020
The
increasing
and
simultaneous
pollution
of
plastic
debris
antibiotic
resistance
in
aquatic
environments
makes
plastisphere
a
great
health
concern.
However,
the
development
process
resistome
is
largely
unknown,
impeding
risk
assessment
associated
with
plastics.
Here,
we
profiled
temporal
dynamics
genes
(ARGs),
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs),
microbial
composition
from
initial
colonization
to
biofilm
formation
urban
water.
A
total
82
ARGs,
12
MGEs,
63
bacterial
pathogens
were
detected
categorized
as
pioneering,
intermediate,
persistent
ones.
high
number
five
MGEs
six
ARGs
persistently
whole
was
regarded
major
concern
because
their
potential
role
disseminating
resistance.
In
addition
genomic
analysis,
D2O-labeled
single-cell
Raman
spectroscopy
employed
interrogate
ecophysiology
culture-independent
way
demonstrated
that
inherently
more
tolerant
antibiotics
than
bacterioplankton.
Finally,
by
combining
intensified
pathogenic
bacteria,
increased
tolerance
antibiotic,
trophic
transfer
into
holistic
indicated
constitute
hot
spot
acquire
spread
impose
long-term
ecosystems
human
health.
These
findings
provide
important
insights
ecological
highlight
necessity
for
comprehensive
surveillance
plastisphere.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(13), P. 9221 - 9230
Published: June 17, 2021
UV
irradiation
and
chlorination
have
been
widely
used
for
water
disinfection.
However,
there
are
some
limitations,
such
as
the
risk
of
generating
viable
but
nonculturable
bacteria
reactivation
when
using
or
alone.
This
study
comprehensively
evaluated
feasibility
UV/chlorine
process
in
drinking
disinfection,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
was
selected
target
microorganism.
The
number
culturable
cells
effectively
reduced
by
more
than
5
orders
magnitude
(5-log10)
after
UV,
chlorine,
treatments.
intact
VBNC
were
detected
at
103
to
104
cells/mL
chlorine
treatments,
whereas
they
undetectable
treatment
due
primary
contribution
reactive
species
(Cl•,
Cl2•-,
ClO•).
After
treatment,
metabolic
activity
determined
single
cell
Raman
spectroscopy
much
lower
that
UV.
level
toxic
opr
gene
P.
decreased
99%
treatment.
Importantly,
bacterial
dark
completely
suppressed
not
chlorination.
suggests
can
damage
is
promising
pathogen
inactivation
overcome
limitations
treatments
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
7(19)
Published: Aug. 16, 2020
Rapid
antimicrobial
susceptibility
testing
(AST)
is
urgently
needed
for
treating
infections
with
appropriate
antibiotics
and
slowing
down
the
emergence
of
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria.
Here,
a
phenotypic
platform
that
rapidly
produces
AST
results
by
femtosecond
stimulated
Raman
scattering
imaging
deuterium
oxide
(D2
O)
metabolism
reported.
Metabolic
incorporation
D2
O
into
biomass
in
single
bacterium
metabolic
response
to
are
probed
as
short
10
min
after
culture
70%
medium,
fastest
among
current
technologies.
Single-cell
inactivation
concentration
(SC-MIC)
obtained
less
than
2.5
h
from
colony
results.
The
SC-MIC
37
sets
bacterial
isolate
samples,
which
include
8
major
species
14
different
often
encountered
clinic,
validated
standard
minimal
inhibitory
blindly
measured
via
broth
microdilution.
Toward
clinical
translation,
determination
1
antibiotic
treatment
30
mixture
incubation
bacteria
urine
or
whole
blood
demonstrated.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
62(16), P. 4294 - 4308
Published: July 12, 2021
The
conventional
microbial
cell
analyses
are
mostly
population-averaged
methods
that
conceal
the
characteristics
of
single-cell
in
community.
Single-cell
analysis
can
provide
information
on
functional
and
structural
variation
each
cell,
resulting
elimination
long
tedious
cultivation
techniques.
Raman
spectroscopy
is
a
label-free,
noninvasive,
in-vivo
method
ideal
for
measurement
to
obtain
spatially
resolved
chemical
information.
In
current
review,
recent
developments
spectroscopic
techniques
characterization
at
level
presented,
focusing
imaging
single
cells
study
intracellular
distribution
different
components.
review
also
discusses
limitation
challenges
technique
put
forward
some
future
outlook
improving
spectroscopy-based
analysis.
have
potential
precision
measurements,
metabolic
analysis,
antibiotic
susceptibility
testing,
resuscitation
capability,
correlating
phenotypic
genomics
cells,
integration
with
other
such
as
microfluidics,
stable
isotope
probing
(SIP),
atomic
force
microscope
further
improve
resolution
extensive
Future
focuses
should
be
given
advance
algorithms
data
standardized
reference
libraries,
automated
isolation
future.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
93(12), P. 5098 - 5106
Published: March 17, 2021
Human
health
is
at
great
risk
due
to
the
spreading
of
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR).
The
lengthy
procedure
conventional
susceptibility
testing
(AST)
usually
requires
a
few
days.
We
developed
fast
Raman-assisted
antibiotic
test
(FRAST),
which
detects
single
bacterial
metabolic
activity
in
presence
antibiotics,
using
Raman
single-cell
spectroscopy.
It
was
found
that
spectra
(SCRS)
would
show
clear
and
distinguishable
band
"silent
zone"
(2000–2300
cm–1),
active
incorporation
deuterium
from
heavy
water
(D2O)
by
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria.
This
pilot
study
has
compared
FRAST
AST
for
six
clinical
standard
quality
controls
(four
Gram-negative
two
Gram-positive
bacteria
strains)
response
38
antibiotics.
In
total,
3200
treatments
have
been
carried
out
approximately
64
000
SCRS
acquired
analysis.
result
showed
an
overall
agreement
88.0%
between
assay.
gram-staining
classification
based
on
linear
discriminant
analysis
(LDA)
model
developed,
seamlessly
coupling
with
further
reduce
turnaround
time.
applied
real
nine
urinary
infectious
samples
three
sepsis
samples.
results
were
consistent
MALDI-TOF
identification
AST.
Under
optimal
conditions,
"sample
report"
could
be
reduced
3
h
urine
21
provides
reliable
tests,
speed
up
microbiological
practice
facilitate
stewardship.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
276, P. 121217 - 121217
Published: April 1, 2022
Metabolic
dynamics
of
bacterial
cells
is
needed
for
understanding
the
correlation
between
changes
in
environmental
conditions
and
cell
metabolic
activity.
In
this
study,
Raman
spectroscopy
combined
with
deuterium
labelling
was
used
to
analyze
activity
a
single
Escherichia
coli
O157:H7
cell.
The
incorporation
from
heavy
water
into
cellular
biomolecules
resulted
formation
carbon-deuterium
(CD)
peaks
spectra,
indicating
broad
vibrational
corresponding
CD
CH
encompassed
different
specific
shifts
macromolecules
such
as
protein,
lipids,
nucleic
acid.
utilization
tryptophan
oleic
acid
by
sole
carbon
source
led
lipid
composition,
indicated
new
second
derivative
spectra.
Thus,
proposed
method
could
semi-quantitatively
determine
total
activity,
macromolecule
identification,
protein
metabolism