Molecular & Cellular Proteomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(4), P. 100732 - 100732
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
O-GlcNAcylation
is
a
critical
post-translational
modification
of
proteins
observed
in
both
plants
and
animals
plays
key
role
growth
development.
While
considerable
knowledge
exists
about
over
3000
substrates
animals,
our
understanding
this
remains
limited.
Unlike
possess
two
putative
homologs:
SECRET
AGENT
(SEC)
SPINDLY
(SPY),
with
SPY
also
exhibiting
O-fucosylation
activity.
To
investigate
SEC's
as
major
O-GlcNAc
transferase
plants,
we
utilized
LWAC
enrichment
SILIA
labeling,
quantifying
at
MS1
MS2
levels.
Our
findings
reveal
significant
reduction
levels
the
sec
mutant,
indicating
mediating
O-GlcNAcylation.
Through
comprehensive
approach,
combining
HCD
EThcD
fragmentation
substantial
fractionations,
expanded
GlcNAc
profiling,
identifying
436
targets,
including
227
new
targets.
The
targets
span
diverse
cellular
processes,
suggesting
broad
regulatory
functions
enabled
exploration
crosstalk
between
O-fucosylation.
We
examined
for
site
assignment.
This
report
advances
facilitating
further
research
field.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(D1), P. D471 - D479
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
Protein
post-translational
modifications
(PTMs)
play
an
important
role
in
different
cellular
processes.
In
view
of
the
importance
PTMs
functions
and
massive
data
accumulated
by
rapid
development
mass
spectrometry
(MS)-based
proteomics,
this
paper
presents
update
dbPTM
with
over
2
777
000
PTM
substrate
sites
obtained
from
existing
databases
manual
curation
literature,
which
more
than
235
entries
are
experimentally
verified.
This
has
manually
curated
42
new
modification
types
that
were
not
included
previous
version.
Due
to
increasing
number
studies
on
mechanism
past
few
years,
a
great
deal
upstream
regulatory
proteins
have
been
revealed.
The
updated
thus
collates
information
merges
them
into
protein-protein
interaction
network.
To
enhance
understanding
association
between
molecular
functions/cellular
processes,
functional
annotations
integrated
database.
addition,
PTM-related
resources,
including
annotation
prediction
tools
also
renewed.
Overall,
update,
we
would
like
provide
users
most
abundant
comprehensive
proteins.
is
now
freely
accessible
at
https://awi.cuhk.edu.cn/dbPTM/.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(33)
Published: Oct. 22, 2023
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
lethal
and
aggressive
human
malignancy.
The
present
study
examins
the
anti-tumor
effects
of
deubiquitylating
enzymes
(DUB)
inhibitors
in
HCC.
It
found
that
inhibitor
ubiquitin
specific
peptidase
8
(USP8)
DUB-IN-3
shows
most
effective
anti-cancer
responses.
Targeting
USP8
inhibits
proliferation
HCC
induces
cell
ferroptosis.
In
vivo
xenograft
metastasis
experiments
indicate
inhibition
suppresses
tumor
growth
lung
metastasis.
treatment
or
depletion
decrease
intracellular
cystine
levels
glutathione
biosynthesis
while
increasing
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Mechanistical
studies
reveal
stabilizes
O-GlcNAc
transferase
(OGT)
via
inhibiting
K48-specific
poly-ubiquitination
process
on
OGT
protein
at
K117
site,
STE20-like
kinase
(SLK)-mediated
S716
phosphorylation
required
for
interaction
with
OGT.
Most
importantly,
O-GlcNAcylates
solute
carrier
family
7,
member
11
(SLC7A11)
Ser26
cells,
which
essential
SLC7A11
to
import
from
extracellular
environment.
Collectively,
this
demonstrates
pharmacological
knockout
can
inhibit
progression
induce
ferroptosis
decreasing
stability
OGT,
imposes
great
challenge
targeting
potential
approach
treatment.
Nature Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(5), P. 646 - 655
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Abstract
Amyloid-forming
proteins
such
α-synuclein
and
tau,
which
are
implicated
in
Alzheimer’s
Parkinson’s
disease,
can
form
different
fibril
structures
or
strains
with
distinct
toxic
properties,
seeding
activities
pathology.
Understanding
the
determinants
contributing
to
formation
of
amyloid
features
could
open
new
avenues
for
developing
disease-specific
diagnostics
therapies.
Here
we
report
that
O-GlcNAc
modification
monomers
results
core
structure,
as
revealed
by
cryogenic
electron
microscopy,
diminished
activity
seeding-based
neuronal
rodent
models
disease.
Although
mechanisms
underpinning
neutralization
O-GlcNAc-modified
fibrils
remain
unclear,
our
vitro
mechanistic
studies
indicate
heat
shock
interactions
inhibit
their
activity,
suggesting
may
alter
interactome
ways
lead
reduce
vivo.
Our
show
posttranslational
modifications,
modification,
key
pathogenicity.
Glycobiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(7), P. 719 - 723
Published: Jan. 5, 2021
O-linked
β-N-acetylglucosamine
(O-GlcNAc)
is
a
post-translational
modification
(i.e.,
O-GlcNAcylation)
on
the
serine/threonine
residues
of
proteins.
As
unique
intracellular
monosaccharide
modification,
protein
O-GlcNAcylation
plays
important
roles
in
almost
all
biochemical
processes
examined.
Aberrant
underlies
etiologies
number
chronic
diseases.
With
tremendous
improvement
techniques,
thousands
proteins
along
with
their
O-GlcNAc
sites
have
been
reported.
However,
until
now,
there
are
few
databases
dedicated
to
accommodate
rapid
accumulation
such
information.
Thus,
O-GlcNAcAtlas
created
integrate
experimentally
identified
and
consists
two
datasets
(Dataset-I
Dataset-II,
for
unambiguously
ambiguously
sites,
respectively),
representing
total
4571
modified
from
species
studied
1984
31
Dec
2019.
For
each
protein,
comprehensive
information
(including
species,
sample
type,
gene
symbol,
peptides
and/or
site
mapping
methods
literature
references)
provided.
To
solve
heterogeneity
among
data
collected
different
sources,
sequence
identity
these
reported
mapped
UniProtKB
entries.
our
knowledge,
highly
rigorously
curated
database
encapsulating
past
35
years.
We
expect
that
will
be
useful
resource
facilitate
studies
computational
analyses
O-GlcNAcylation.
The
public
version
web
interface
can
found
at
http://oglcnac.org/.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1740 - 1740
Published: May 21, 2021
A
high-fat
diet
often
leads
to
excessive
fat
deposition
and
adversely
affects
the
organism.
However,
mechanism
of
liver
induced
by
high
is
still
unclear.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
at
acetyl-CoA
carboxylase
(ACC)
explore
fat.
In
present
study,
ORF
ACC1
ACC2
were
cloned
characterized.
Meanwhile,
mRNA
protein
increased
in
fed
with
a
(HFD)
or
hepatocytes
incubated
oleic
acid
(OA).
The
phosphorylation
ACC
was
also
decreased
OA.
Moreover,
AICAR
dramatically
improved
ACC,
OA
significantly
inhibited
AMPK/ACC
pathway.
Further
experiments
showed
that
global
O-GlcNAcylation
agonist
AMPK
ACC.
Importantly,
disorder
lipid
metabolism
caused
HFD
could
be
rescued
treating
CP-640186,
dual
inhibitor
ACC2.
These
observations
suggested
may
activate
affect
pathway
regulate
synthesis,
emphasized
importance
role
homeostasis.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
122(20), P. 15822 - 15864
Published: March 18, 2022
Post-translational
modification
with
O-linked
β-N-acetylglucosamine
(O-GlcNAc),
a
process
referred
to
as
O-GlcNAcylation,
occurs
on
vast
variety
of
proteins.
Mounting
evidence
in
the
past
several
decades
has
clearly
demonstrated
that
O-GlcNAcylation
is
unique
and
ubiquitous
modification.
Reminiscent
code,
protein
functions
crucial
regulator
nearly
all
cellular
processes
studied.
The
primary
aim
this
review
summarize
developments
our
understanding
myriad
substrates
modified
by
from
systems
perspective.
Specifically,
we
provide
comprehensive
survey
multiple
species
studied,
including
eukaryotes
(e.g.,
protists,
fungi,
plants,
Caenorhabditis
elegans,
Drosophila
melanogaster,
murine,
human),
prokaryotes,
some
viruses.
We
evaluate
features
structural
properties
sequence
motifs)
O-GlcNAc
proteins
across
species.
Given
species-,
tissue-/cell-,
protein-,
site-specific
manner,
discuss
functional
roles
human
focus
particularly
classes
relatively
well-characterized
(including
transcription
factors,
kinases,
phosphatases,
E3
ubiquitin-ligases),
representative
presented.
hope
view
great
endeavor
35
years
will
help
demystify
code
lead
more
fascinating
studies
come.
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: June 27, 2022
Protein-protein
interactions
(PPIs)
dominate
intracellular
molecules
to
perform
a
series
of
tasks
such
as
transcriptional
regulation,
information
transduction,
and
drug
signalling.
The
traditional
wet
experiment
method
obtain
PPIs
is
costly
time-consuming.