Anionic or Radical Polymerization Catalyzed by Metal Triflate-Based Lewis Pairs: A Comprehensive Mechanistic Study DOI

Riki Akita,

Mayo Horibe,

Katsuhiro Yamamoto

et al.

Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(10), P. 4926 - 4936

Published: May 15, 2024

Ester and amide enolates are important propagating species in organometallic-mediated polymerization of polar vinyl monomers, but the effects transition main group metallic counterions have not been systematically understood. In this study, various metal triflates along with PPh3 used to catalyze Lewis pair anionic (LPAP) or radical (LPRP) (meth)acrylates acrylamides, elements solvents determine dominant propagation mechanism. Specifically, LPAP LPRP proceed using early late triflates, respectively, organic on-water. The elementary reactions PPh3/Fe(OTf)3 kinetically investigated. Notably, follows pseudo-second-order kinetics respect monomer concentration, which contributes initiation propagation, whereas PPh3/Sc(OTf)3 proceeds pseudo-zero-order kinetics. This indicates that react unactivated free Sc-activated LPAP. study demonstrates triflate-based pairs can generate new polymerizable distinctive reactivities.

Language: Английский

Structural Snapshots of Reversible Carbon Dioxide Capture and (De)oxygenation at Group 14 Diradicaloids DOI
Falk Ebeler,

Beate Neumann,

Hans‐Georg Stammler

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 8, 2024

Although diradicals should exhibit a rather small reaction barrier as compared to closed-shell species for activating kinetically inert molecules, the activation and functionalization of carbon dioxide with stable main-group remain virtually unexplored. In this work, we present thorough study on CO2 activation, reversible capture, (de)oxygenation mediated by Group 14 singlet (i.e., diradicaloids) [(ADC)E]2 (E = Si, Ge, Sn) based an anionic dicarbene (ADC) framework (ADC PhC{N(Dipp)C}2; Dipp 2,6-iPr2C6H3). readily undergo [4 + 2]-cycloadditions result in barrelene-type bis-metallylenes [(ADC)E]2(OC═O). The addition is E Ge; thus, detaches under vacuum or at elevated temperature regenerates [(ADC)Ge]2. [(ADC)Sn]2(OC═O) isolable but deoxygenates additional form [(ADC)Sn]2(O2CO) CO. [(ADC)Si]2(OC═O) extremely reactive could not be isolated detected it spontaneously reacts further yield elusive monomeric Si(IV) oxides [(ADC)Si(O)]2(COn) carbonates [(ADC)Si(CO3)]2(COn) (n 1 2) via CO2. molecular structures all compounds have been established X-ray diffraction, mechanistic insight their formation has suggested DFT calculations.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Divergent Reactivity of a Cyclic Bis‐Hydridostannylene: A Masked Sn(I) Diradicaloid DOI Creative Commons
Falk Ebeler, Beate Neumann, Hans‐Georg Stammler

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(21)

Published: Jan. 31, 2024

Herein, reactivity studies of a cyclic bis-hydridostannylene [(ADC)SnH]

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Metal‐Free Catalytic Formation of a Donor‐Acceptor‐Donor Molecule and Its Lewis Acid‐Adduct Singlet Diradical with High‐Efficient NIR‐II Photothermal Conversion DOI

Shanshan Kong,

Li‐Ming Yang,

Quanchun Sun

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 136(19)

Published: March 5, 2024

Abstract We have synthesized a quinone‐incorporated bistriarylamine donor‐acceptor‐donor (D–A–D) semiconductor 1 by B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 (BCF) catalyzed C−H/C−H cross coupling via radical ion pair intermediates. Coordination of Lewis acids BCF and Al(OR (R =C(CF to the afforded diradical zwitterions 2 integer electron transfer. Upon binding acids, LUMO energy is significantly lowered band gap narrowed from 1.93 eV ( 1.01 1.06 ). are rare near‐infrared (NIR) dyes with broad absorption both centered around 1500 nm. By introducing photo generator, can be generated light‐dependent control. Furthermore, transfer process also reversibly regulated addition CH CN. In addition, temperature sharply increased reached as high 110 °C in 10 s upon irradiation near‐infrared‐II (NIR‐II) laser (1064 nm, 0.7 W cm −2 ), exhibiting fast response laser. It displays excellent photothermal stability (PT) conversion efficiency 62.26 % high‐quality PT imaging.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Theoretical design of novel fluorophores for near-infrared fluorescent probes of peroxynitrite DOI
Bing Zhao,

Meijing Liao,

Xing‐Guo Zhang

et al.

Chemical Physics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 582, P. 112281 - 112281

Published: March 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Anionic or Radical Polymerization Catalyzed by Metal Triflate-Based Lewis Pairs: A Comprehensive Mechanistic Study DOI

Riki Akita,

Mayo Horibe,

Katsuhiro Yamamoto

et al.

Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(10), P. 4926 - 4936

Published: May 15, 2024

Ester and amide enolates are important propagating species in organometallic-mediated polymerization of polar vinyl monomers, but the effects transition main group metallic counterions have not been systematically understood. In this study, various metal triflates along with PPh3 used to catalyze Lewis pair anionic (LPAP) or radical (LPRP) (meth)acrylates acrylamides, elements solvents determine dominant propagation mechanism. Specifically, LPAP LPRP proceed using early late triflates, respectively, organic on-water. The elementary reactions PPh3/Fe(OTf)3 kinetically investigated. Notably, follows pseudo-second-order kinetics respect monomer concentration, which contributes initiation propagation, whereas PPh3/Sc(OTf)3 proceeds pseudo-zero-order kinetics. This indicates that react unactivated free Sc-activated LPAP. study demonstrates triflate-based pairs can generate new polymerizable distinctive reactivities.

Language: Английский

Citations

2