The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
123(29), P. 6133 - 6149
Published: May 1, 2019
Remarkable
success
in
engineering
novel
efficient
biomarkers
based
on
fluorescent
and
photoactive
proteins
provokes
a
question
of
whether
computational
modeling
their
properties
can
contribute
to
this
important
field.
In
Feature
Article,
we
analyze
selected
papers
devoted
computer
simulations
three
types
systems:
the
green
protein
its
derivatives,
flavin-binding
proteins,
phytochrome
domains.
The
main
emphasis
is
structures,
optical
spectra,
chemical
reactions
chromophore-containing
pockets.
Quantum
chemistry,
quantum
mechanics/molecular
mechanics,
molecular
dynamics
methods
are
effective
tools
these
simulations.
We
highlight
both
stories
persisting
challenges,
discussing
ways
elevating
theoretical
approaches
level
testable
predictions.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(13), P. 8014 - 8129
Published: June 6, 2024
This
roadmap
reviews
the
new,
highly
interdisciplinary
research
field
studying
behavior
of
condensed
matter
systems
exposed
to
radiation.The
Review
highlights
several
recent
advances
in
and
provides
a
for
development
over
next
decade.Condensed
radiation
can
be
inorganic,
organic,
or
biological,
finite
infinite,
composed
different
molecular
species
materials,
exist
phases,
operate
under
thermodynamic
conditions.Many
key
phenomena
related
irradiated
are
very
similar
understood
based
on
same
fundamental
theoretical
principles
computational
approaches.The
multiscale
nature
such
requires
quantitative
description
radiation-induced
effects
occurring
at
spatial
temporal
scales,
ranging
from
atomic
macroscopic,
interlinks
between
descriptions.The
similarity
their
manifestation
origins
necessarily
bring
together
disciplines,
as
physics,
chemistry,
biology,
materials
science,
nanoscience,
biomedical
research,
demonstrating
numerous
commonalities
them.This
is
relevant
many
novel
emerging
technologies
medical
applications.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Interfacing
artificial
devices
with
the
human
brain
is
central
goal
of
neurotechnology.
Yet,
our
imaginations
are
often
limited
by
currently
available
paradigms
and
technologies.
Suggestions
for
brain-machine
interfaces
have
changed
over
time,
along
technology.
Mechanical
levers
cable
winches
were
used
to
move
parts
during
mechanical
age.
Sophisticated
electronic
wiring
remote
control
arisen
age,
ultimately
leading
plug-and-play
computer
interfaces.
Nonetheless,
brains
so
complex
that
these
visions,
until
recently,
largely
remained
unreachable
dreams.
The
general
problem,
thus
far,
most
technology
mechanically
and/or
electrically
engineered,
whereas
a
living,
dynamic
entity.
As
result,
worlds
difficult
interface
one
another.
Nanotechnology,
which
encompasses
engineered
solid-state
objects
integrated
circuits,
excels
at
small
length
scales
single
few
hundred
nanometers
and,
thus,
matches
sizes
biomolecules,
biomolecular
assemblies,
cells.
Consequently,
we
envision
nanomaterials
nanotools
as
opportunities
in
alternative
ways.
Here,
review
existing
literature
on
use
nanotechnology
look
forward
discussing
perspectives
limitations
based
authors'
expertise
across
range
complementary
disciplines─from
neuroscience,
engineering,
physics,
chemistry
biology
medicine,
science
mathematics,
social
jurisprudence.
We
focus
but
also
include
information
from
related
fields
when
useful
complementary.
Protein Science,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
28(11), P. 1923 - 1946
Published: Aug. 9, 2019
Abstract
Two‐component
systems
(TCS)
constitute
the
predominant
means
by
which
prokaryotes
read
out
and
adapt
to
their
environment.
Canonical
TCSs
comprise
a
sensor
histidine
kinase
(SHK),
usually
transmembrane
receptor,
response
regulator
(RR).
In
signal‐dependent
manner,
SHK
autophosphorylates
in
turn
transfers
phosphoryl
group
RR
then
elicits
downstream
responses,
often
form
of
altered
gene
expression.
SHKs
also
catalyze
hydrolysis
phospho‐RR,
hence,
tightly
adjusting
overall
degree
phosphorylation.
Photoreceptor
kinases
are
subset
mostly
soluble,
cytosolic
that
sense
light
near‐ultraviolet
near‐infrared
spectral
range.
Owing
experimental
tractability,
photoreceptor
serve
as
paradigms
provide
unusually
detailed
molecular
insight
into
signal
detection,
decoding,
regulation
activity.
The
synthesis
recent
results
on
receptors
with
light‐oxygen‐voltage,
bacteriophytochrome
microbial
rhodopsin
units
identifies
recurring,
joint
signaling
strategies.
Light
signals
initially
absorbed
module
converted
subtle
rearrangements
α
helices,
through
pivoting
rotation.
These
conformational
transitions
propagate
parallel
coiled‐coil
linkers
effector
unit
changes
left‐handed
superhelical
winding.
Within
effector,
conformations
triggered
modulate
solvent
accessibility
residues
engaged
phosphatase
activities.
Taken
together,
consistent
view
entire
trajectory
from
detection
output
emerges.
underlying
allosteric
mechanisms
could
widely
apply
TCS
general.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
25(54), P. 12452 - 12463
Published: July 15, 2019
Abstract
Light‐inducible
approaches
provide
a
means
to
control
biological
systems
with
spatial
and
temporal
resolution
that
is
unmatched
by
traditional
genetic
perturbations.
Recent
developments
of
optogenetic
chemo‐optogenetic
for
induced
proximity
in
cells
facilitate
rapid
reversible
manipulation
highly
dynamic
cellular
processes
have
become
valuable
tools
diverse
applications.
New
expansions
the
toolbox
signal
transduction,
genome
editing,
“painting”
patterns
active
molecules
onto
membranes,
light‐induced
cell
cycle
control.
A
combination
light‐
chemically
dimerization
also
seen
interesting
progress.
Herein,
an
overview
emerging
provided,
recent
applications
tackling
complex
problems
are
discussed.
Light-inducible
dimerization
protein
modules
enable
precise
temporal
and
spatial
control
of
biological
processes
in
non-invasive
fashion.
Among
them,
Magnets
are
small
engineered
from
the
Neurospora
crassa
photoreceptor
Vivid
by
orthogonalizing
homodimerization
interface
into
complementary
heterodimers.
Both
components,
which
well-tolerated
as
fusion
partners,
photoreceptors
requiring
simultaneous
photoactivation
to
interact,
enabling
high
spatiotemporal
confinement
with
a
single
excitation
wavelength.
However,
require
concatemerization
for
efficient
responses
cell
preincubation
at
28°C
be
functional.
Here
we
overcome
these
limitations
engineering
an
optimized
pair
neither
nor
low
temperature
preincubation.
We
validated
‘enhanced’
(eMags)
using
them
rapidly
reversibly
recruit
proteins
subcellular
organelles,
induce
organelle
contacts,
reconstitute
OSBP-VAP
ER-Golgi
tethering
implicated
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate
transport
metabolism.
eMags
represent
very
effective
tool
optogenetically
manipulate
physiological
over
whole
cells
or
volumes.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
121(24), P. 14906 - 14956
Published: Oct. 20, 2021
This
review
adds
the
bilin-binding
phytochromes
to
Chemical
Reviews
thematic
issue
"Optogenetics
and
Photopharmacology".
The
work
is
structured
into
two
parts.
We
first
outline
photochemistry
of
covalently
bound
tetrapyrrole
chromophore
summarize
relevant
spectroscopic,
kinetic,
biochemical,
physiological
properties
different
families
phytochromes.
Based
on
this
knowledge,
we
then
describe
engineering
further
improve
these
chromoproteins
as
photoswitches
their
employment
in
an
ever-growing
number
optogenetic
applications.
Most
applications
rely
light-controlled
complex
formation
between
plant
photoreceptor
PhyB
phytochrome-interacting
factors
(PIFs)
or
C-terminal
light-regulated
domains
with
enzymatic
functions
present
many
bacterial
algal
Phytochrome-based
tools
are
currently
implemented
bacteria,
yeast,
plants,
animals
achieve
light
control
a
wide
range
biological
activities.
These
cover
regulation
gene
expression,
protein
transport
cell
organelles,
recruitment
phytochrome-
PIF-tagged
proteins
membranes
other
cellular
compartments.
compilation
illustrates
intrinsic
advantages
compared
classes,
e.g.,
bidirectional
dual-wavelength
enabling
instant
ON
OFF
regulation.
In
particular,
long
wavelength
absorption
fluorescence
within
"transparent
window"
makes
attractive
for
requiring
deep
tissue
penetration
combination
blue
UV
light-sensing
photoreceptors.
addition
variability
employing
natural
engineered
phytochromes,
also
discuss
recent
progress
development
bilin-based
fluorescent
proteins.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 3, 2022
Optogenetics,
a
field
concentrating
on
controlling
cellular
functions
by
means
of
light-activated
proteins,
has
shown
tremendous
potential
in
neuroscience.
It
possesses
superior
spatiotemporal
resolution
compared
to
the
surgical,
electrical,
and
pharmacological
methods
traditionally
used
studying
brain
function.
A
multitude
optogenetic
tools
for
neuroscience
have
been
created
that,
example,
enable
control
action
generation
via
ion
channels.
Other
proteins
brain,
long-term
potentiation
or
ablate
specific
subtypes
neurons.
In
vivo
applications,
however,
majority
are
operated
with
blue,
green,
yellow
light,
which
all
limited
penetration
biological
tissues
red
light
especially
infrared
light.
This
difference
is
significant,
considering
size
rodent
major
research
model
Our
review
will
focus
utilization
light-operated
We
first
outline
advantages
studies.
Then
we
provide
brief
overview
systems
new
developments
field.
Finally,
highlight
different
further
facilitate
use
optogenetics
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: May 12, 2022
Abstract
In
nature
as
in
biotechnology,
light-oxygen-voltage
photoreceptors
perceive
blue
light
to
elicit
spatiotemporally
defined
cellular
responses.
Photon
absorption
drives
thioadduct
formation
between
a
conserved
cysteine
and
the
flavin
chromophore.
An
equally
conserved,
proximal
glutamine
processes
resultant
protonation
into
downstream
hydrogen-bond
rearrangements.
Here,
we
report
that
this
glutamine,
long
deemed
essential,
is
generally
dispensable.
its
absence,
several
receptors
invariably
retained
productive,
if
often
attenuated,
signaling
Structures
of
paradigm
at
around
1
Å
resolution
revealed
highly
similar
light-induced
conformational
changes,
irrespective
whether
present.
Naturally
occurring,
glutamine-deficient
likely
serve
bona
fide
photoreceptors,
showcase
for
diguanylate
cyclase.
We
propose
without
water
molecules
transiently
approach
chromophore
thus
propagate
downstream.
Signaling
appears
intrinsic
receptors,
which
pertains
biotechnological
applications
suggests
evolutionary
descendance
from
redox-active
flavoproteins.