Degradable Block Copolymer Nanoparticles Synthesized by Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly DOI
Shudi Zhang, Ruoyu Li, Zesheng An

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(12)

Published: Dec. 29, 2023

Abstract Polymerization‐induced self‐assembly (PISA) combines polymerization and in situ of block copolymers one system has become a widely used method to prepare copolymer nanoparticles at high concentrations. The persistence polymers the environment poses huge threat ecosystem represents significant waste resources. There is an urgent need develop novel chemical approaches synthesize degradable polymers. To meet with this demand, it crucial install degradability into PISA nanoparticles. Most recently, have been synthesized by introducing degradation mechanisms either shell‐forming or core‐forming blocks. This Minireview summarizes development PISA, including shell‐degradable, core‐degradable, all‐degradable Future will benefit from expansion techniques new adaptation high‐throughput for both syntheses studies.

Language: Английский

Piezoelectrically Mediated Reactions: From Catalytic Reactions to Organic Transformations DOI

Ziye Ren,

Yuhao Peng,

Hanliang He

et al.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(1), P. 111 - 128

Published: Sept. 13, 2022

Comprehensive Summary Recently, piezocatalysis has attracted considerable attention as a new type of renewable mechanical energy conversion technology, which relies on the strain induced polarization piezoelectric material. This technology been extensively applied in applications water splitting, remediation, gas purification and tumor therapy. Despite rapid development piezocatalysis, utilization materials for synthetic purpose is still under exploration. Piezoelectric means to promote organic reactions expand scope piezoelectrically mediated show successes both polymer synthesis. Herein, we provide comprehensive review recent progress reactions, catalytic mechanisms last few years. The limitations future directions this area are also discussed. We believe will insights into underlying mechanism electron transfer process guide design chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Piezoelectrically Mediated Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain-Transfer Polymerization DOI

Chengqiang Ding,

Yuhan Yan,

Yuhao Peng

et al.

Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 55(10), P. 4056 - 4063

Published: May 4, 2022

A well-controlled piezoelectrically mediated reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization (piezo-RAFT) was carried out under ultrasonic agitation with piezoelectric ZnO nanoparticles as the mechanochemical transducer. The resulting polymer had high end-group fidelity, low dispersity, and capacity for chain extension. This involves generation of alkyl radical through an electron transfer process from nanoparticle to bromide, which also verified by 1H NMR, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS), spin resonance (ESR), density functional theory (DFT) calculation. chemistry further adopted in curing composite resins circumvent light penetration limit ultraviolet (UV) curing. work opens a new avenue shows good potential applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Visible light-controlled living cationic polymerization of methoxystyrene DOI Creative Commons
Lei Wang,

Yupo Xu,

Quan Zuo

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: June 24, 2022

Abstract Photo-controlled living polymerization has received great attention in recent years. However, despite the success therein, report on photo-controlled cationic been greatly limited. We demonstrate here a novel decolorable, metal-free and visible light-controlled system by using tris(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylium tetrafluoroborate as photocatalyst phosphate chain transfer agent (CTA) for of 4-methoxystyrene. This reaction under green LED light irradiation shows clear characteristics including predictable molar mass, low molar-mass dispersity ( Đ = 1.25), sequential capability. In addition, photocatalytic exits excellent “on-off” photo switchability longest “off period” 36 h up to now polymerization. Furthermore, residual photo-catalyst is easily deactivated decolored with addition base after The present study extended systems new organic photocatalysts, CTA polymerizable monomer well properties photostability in-situ capacity.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Tribochemically Controlled Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Enabled by Contact Electrification DOI
Chen Wang,

Ruoqing Zhao,

Wenru Fan

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(37)

Published: July 29, 2023

Traditional mechanochemically controlled reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) utilizes ultrasound or ball milling to regenerate activators, which induce side reactions because of the high-energy and high-frequency stimuli. Here, we propose a facile approach for tribochemically atom transfer (tribo-ATRP) that relies on contact-electro-catalysis (CEC) between titanium oxide (TiO2 ) particles CuBr2 /tris(2-pyridylmethylamine (TPMA), without any input. Under friction induced by stirring, TiO2 are electrified, continuously reducing /TPMA into CuBr/TPMA, thereby conversing alkyl halides active radicals start ATRP. In addition, effect reaction was elucidated theoretical simulation. The results indicated increasing frequency could reduce energy barrier electron from /TPMA. this study, design tribo-ATRP successfully achieved, enabling CEC (ca. 10 Hz) access variety polymers with predetermined molecular weights, low dispersity, high chain-end fidelity.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Degradable Block Copolymer Nanoparticles Synthesized by Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly DOI
Shudi Zhang, Ruoyu Li, Zesheng An

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(12)

Published: Dec. 29, 2023

Abstract Polymerization‐induced self‐assembly (PISA) combines polymerization and in situ of block copolymers one system has become a widely used method to prepare copolymer nanoparticles at high concentrations. The persistence polymers the environment poses huge threat ecosystem represents significant waste resources. There is an urgent need develop novel chemical approaches synthesize degradable polymers. To meet with this demand, it crucial install degradability into PISA nanoparticles. Most recently, have been synthesized by introducing degradation mechanisms either shell‐forming or core‐forming blocks. This Minireview summarizes development PISA, including shell‐degradable, core‐degradable, all‐degradable Future will benefit from expansion techniques new adaptation high‐throughput for both syntheses studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

19