Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(48), P. 19965 - 19978
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Bioaerosol
pollution
poses
a
substantial
threat
to
human
health
during
municipal
food
waste
(FW)
recycling.
However,
bioaerosol-borne
antibiotic-resistant
genes
(ARGs)
have
received
little
attention.
Herein,
48
metagenomic
data
were
applied
study
the
prevalence
of
PM2.5-borne
ARGs
in
and
around
full-scale
treatment
plants
(FWTPs).
Overall,
FWTP
PM2.5
(2.82
±
1.47
copies/16S
rRNA
gene)
harbored
comparable
total
abundance
that
wastewater
plant
(WWTP),
but
was
significantly
enriched
with
multidrug
type
(e.g.,
AdeC/I/J;
p
<
0.05),
especially
abundant
could
serve
as
effective
indicators
define
resistome
profiles
FWTPs
(Random
Forest
accuracy
>92%).
exhibited
decreasing
enrichment
along
FWTP–downwind–boundary
gradient,
eventually
reaching
levels
urban
(1.46
0.21
gene,
N
=
12).
The
combined
analysis
source-tracking,
metagenome-assembled
genomes
(MAGs),
culture-based
testing
provides
strong
evidence
Acinetobacter
johnsonii-dominated
pathogens
contributed
shaping
disseminating
ARGs,
while
abiotic
factors
(i.e.,
SO42–)
indirectly
participated
these
processes,
which
deserves
more
attention
developing
strategies
mitigate
airborne
ARGs.
In
addition,
exposure
level
resistant
about
5–11
times
higher
than
those
PM2.5,
be
severe
hospital
certain
scenarios
(<41.53%).
This
work
highlights
importance
need
for
re-evaluating
air
induced
by
public
terms.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 4, 2022
Abstract
Background
Phosphorus
(P)
is
one
of
the
most
essential
macronutrients
on
planet,
and
microorganisms
(including
bacteria
archaea)
play
a
key
role
in
P
cycling
all
living
things
ecosystems.
However,
our
comprehensive
understanding
genes
(PCGs)
(PCMs)
as
well
their
ecological
functions
remains
elusive
even
with
rapid
advancement
metagenome
sequencing
technologies.
One
major
challenges
lack
accurately
annotated
functional
gene
database.
Results
In
this
study,
we
constructed
well-curated
database
(PCycDB)
covering
139
families
10
metabolic
processes,
including
several
previously
ignored
PCGs
such
pafA
encoding
phosphate-insensitive
phosphatase,
ptxABCD
(phosphite-related
genes),
novel
aepXVWPS
for
2-aminoethylphosphonate
transporters.
We
achieved
an
annotation
accuracy,
positive
predictive
value
(PPV),
sensitivity,
specificity,
negative
(NPV)
99.8%,
96.1%,
99.9%,
respectively,
simulated
datasets.
Compared
to
other
orthology
databases,
PCycDB
more
accurate,
comprehensive,
faster
profile
PCGs.
used
analyze
microbial
communities
from
representative
natural
engineered
environments
showed
that
could
apply
different
environments.
Conclusions
demonstrate
powerful
tool
advancing
microbially
driven
environment
high
coverage,
analysis
data.
The
available
at
https://github.com/ZengJiaxiong/Phosphorus-cycling-database
.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 671 - 681
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Abstract
The
operation
of
modern
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
is
driven
by
activated
sludge
microbiota,
a
complex
assemblage
trophically
interacting
microorganisms.
Microbial
predation
crucial
to
fundamental
understanding
how
biological
interactions
drive
microbiome
structuring
and
functioning
WWTPs.
However,
predatory
bacteria
have
received
little
attention
regarding
their
diversity,
activity,
ecological
function
in
sludge,
limiting
the
exploitation
food
web
for
engineering.
Here,
using
rRNA-stable
isotope
probing
microbiota
with
13C-labeled
prey
bacteria,
we
uncovered
diverse
as-yet-uncultivated
putative
that
actively
incorporated
13C-biomass.
Myxobacteria,
especially
Haliangium
mle1-27
clade,
were
found
as
dominant
active
predators,
refreshing
conventional
views
based
on
few
isolates
Bdellovibrionota
from
identified
showed
more
selective
compared
protists
dominated
ciliates,
providing
situ
evidence
inter-domain
behavior
divergence
sludge.
Putative
tracked
over
two-year
monitoring
effort
at
local
WWTP,
revealing
predominance
Myxococcota
(6.5
±
1.3%)
(1.0
0.2%)
lineages.
Phylogenetic
analysis
unveiled
highly
myxobacteria
inhabiting
suggested
habitat
filtering
effect
global
Further
mining
dataset
revealed
prevalence
(5.4
0.1%)
species
potential
impacts
myxobacterial
process
performance.
Collectively,
our
findings
provided
unique
insights
into
predating
highlighting
links
processes
via
trophic
regulation
enteric
functional
bacteria.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(10), P. 6466 - 6478
Published: May 5, 2022
The
dissemination
of
plasmid-borne
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
in
wastewater
is
becoming
an
urgent
concern.
Previous
studies
mainly
focused
on
the
effects
coexisting
contaminants
plasmid
conjugation,
but
ignored
potential
contribution
some
byproducts
inevitably
released
from
treatment
processes.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
for
first
time
that
nitric
oxide
(NO),
intermediate
nitrogen
cycle,
can
significantly
boost
conjugative
transfer
RP4
Escherichia
coli
K12
to
different
recipients
(E.
HB101,
Salmonella
typhimurium,
and
microbiota).
Phenotypic
genotypic
tests
confirmed
NO-induced
promotion
was
not
attributed
SOS
response,
a
well-recognized
driver
horizontal
gene
transfer.
Instead,
NO
exposure
increased
outer
membrane
permeability
both
donor
recipient
by
inhibiting
expression
key
involved
lipopolysaccharide
biosynthesis
(such
as
waaJ),
thereby
lowering
barrier
conjugation.
On
other
hand,
only
resulted
accumulation
intracellular
tryptophan
also
triggered
deficiency
methionine,
which
were
validated
play
roles
regulating
global
regulatory
(korA,
korB,
trbA)
RP4,
activating
its
encoding
apparatus
(represented
trfAp
trbBp).
Overall,
our
findings
highlighted
risks
spreading
ARGs
among
microbiota
updated
regulation
mechanism
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(13), P. 5485 - 5498
Published: March 22, 2023
Viruses
influence
biogeochemical
cycles
in
oceans,
freshwater,
soil,
and
human
gut
through
infection
by
modulating
virocell
metabolism
virus-encoded
auxiliary
metabolic
genes
(vAMGs).
However,
the
geographical
distribution,
potential
function,
engineering
significance
of
vAMGs
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
remain
to
be
explored.
Here,
752
single-contig
viral
genomes
with
high
confidence,
510
which
belonged
Caudovirales,
were
recovered
from
activated
sludge
metagenomes
32
geographically
distributed
WWTPs.
A
total
101
involved
various
pathways
identified,
most
common
queuosine
biosynthesis
folE,
queD,
queE
sulfur
gene
cysH.
Phylogenetic
analysis
virus–host
relationship
prediction
revealed
probable
evolutionary
histories
carbon
(acpP
prsA),
nitrogen
(amoC),
(cysH),
phosphate
(phoH)
metabolism,
potentially
mediate
microbial
nutrient
cycling.
Notably,
11
38
(28.3%)
identified
corresponding
metatranscriptomes
transcriptionally
expressed,
implying
an
active
functional
state.
This
meta-analysis
provides
first
broad
catalog
municipal
WWTPs
how
they
may
assist
basic
physiological
reactions
their
hosts
or
cycling
WWTPs,
therefore,
have
important
effects
on
processes.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 1993 - 2002
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Abstract
Wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
are
key
sources
of
antimicrobial
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
that
could
influence
the
resistomes
microbial
communities
in
various
habitats
receiving
river
ecosystem.
However,
it
is
currently
unknown
which
most
impacted
and
whether
ARGs,
like
certain
chemical
contaminants,
be
accumulated
or
enriched
We
conducted
a
systematic
metagenomic
survey
on
antibiotic
WWTP
effluent,
four
riverine
(water,
suspended
particles,
sediment,
epilithic
biofilm),
freshwater
amphipod
gut
microbiomes.
The
impact
effluent
downstream
was
assessed
nine
Swiss
rivers.
While
there
were
significant
differences
across
habitats,
wastewater
resistome
more
similar
to
water
than
other
habitat
strongly
by
WWTPs
effluent.
sulfonamide,
beta-lactam,
aminoglycoside
among
abundant
ARGs
effluents,
especially
aadA,
sul1,
class
A
beta-lactamase
showed
significantly
increased
abundance
compared
upstream
locations
(p
<
0.05).
this
not
case
for
biofilm,
habitats.
Accordingly,
evidence
accumulation
enrichment
through
food
web
identified.
Our
study
suggests
monitoring
determinants
using
“co-occurrence”
as
an
indicator
wastewater-related
pollution
should
focus
affected
habitat.