Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
259, P. 115039 - 115039
Published: May 24, 2023
Growing
evidence
links
long-term
air
pollution
exposure
with
renal
function.
However,
little
research
has
been
conducted
on
the
combined
effects
of
pollutant
mixture
function
and
multiple
mediation
metabolic
risk
factors.
This
study
enrolled
8996
adults
without
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
at
baseline
from
CHCN-BTH
cohort
study.
Three-year
to
pollutants
[particulate
matter
≤
2.5
µm
(PM2.5),
PM10,
PM1,
ozone
(O3),
nitrogen
dioxide
(NO2),
sulfur
(SO2)
carbon
monoxide
(CO)]
PM2.5
components
[black
(BC),
ammonium
(NH4+),
nitrate
(NO3-),
sulfate
(SO42-)
organic
(OM)]
were
assessed
using
well-validated
machine
learning
methods.
Linear
mixed
models
applied
investigate
associations
between
estimated
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR).
Quantile
G-computation
was
used
assess
mixtures.
Causal
analysis
Bayesian
employed
estimate
An
interquartile
range
increases
in
BC
(-0.256,
95
%CI:
-0.331,
-0.180)
OM
(-0.603,
-0.810,
-0.397)
significantly
associated
eGFR
decline;
while
O3
(1.151,
0.813,
1.489),
PM10
(0.721,
0.309,
1.133),
NH4+
(0.990,
0.638,
1.342),
NO3-
(0.610,
0.405,
0.815)
higher
eGFR.
The
effect
component
found
be
lower
(-1.147,
%
CI:
-1.456,
-0.839),
contributing
72.4
negative
effect.
Univariate
analyses
showed
that
high-density
lipoprotein
(HDL)
mediated
7.1
%,
6.9
6.1
O3,
BC,
OM,
respectively.
these
not
significant
analysis.
These
findings
suggest
decline
strong
contribution
OM.
Metabolic
factors
may
mediate
pollutants.
Further
is
warranted
clarify
potential
mechanisms
involved.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
293, P. 118010 - 118010
Published: March 1, 2025
Few
studies
have
reported
an
association
between
intrahepatic
cholestasis
of
pregnancy
(ICP)
and
preconception
exposure
to
PM2.5
sunlight
duration,
but
there
has
been
no
in-depth
analysis
the
correlation
ICP
different
constituents
PM2.5.
Thus,
we
performed
this
retrospective
among
160,544
pregnant
women
who
delivered
2014
2020,
further
estimate
impact
PM2.5,
as
well
duration
sunlight,
on
via
generalized
linear
models.
During
three
months
prior
conception,
adjusted
odds
ratios
(aORs)
for
were
1.176
(95
%
CI:
1.066,
1.298)
a
10
μg/m3
increase
in
1.080
1.026,
1.138)
1
sulfate
(SO42-),
1.069
1.025,
1.115)
organic
matter
(OM),
1.274
1.049,
1.546)
black
carbon
(BC),
1.213
1.088,
1.353)
1-hour
decrease
duration.
In
addition,
during
period,
increased
(including
SO42-,
OM,
BC)
decreased
interactively
associated
with
ICP.
Moreover,
OM
first
trimester
(aOR=1.043,
95
1.004,
1.083)
BC
both
(aOR=1.201,
1.000,
1.442)
second
(aOR=1.278,
1.048,
1.558)
found
elevate
risk
future,
preparing
conceive
should
avoid
air
pollution,
related
anthropogenic
emissions
be
controlled
prevent
these
associations.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 177 - 177
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
This
study
offers
a
detailed
analysis
of
the
fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
series
in
Arabian
Gulf
zone,
employing
three
interpolation
models,
Inverse
Distance
Weighting
(IDW),
Bicubic
Spline
Smoothing
(BSS)
and
Spatio-Temporal
Kriging
(STK).
Unique
advancements
include
use
complete
temporal
records
IDW,
management
edge
effects
S
with
synthetic
buffer
points,
application
STK
to
detrended
data
residuals.
The
results
indicated
that
BBS,
particularly
adept
at
handling
boundary
conditions,
significantly
outperformed
other
methods.
Compared
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Root
Square
(RMSE),
Percentage
(MAPE)
decreased
by
21%,
15%,
respectively,
BSS.
STK,
MAE,
RMSE,
MAPE
were
lower
around
60%,
61%,
58%,
respectively
These
findings
underscore
efficacy
BSS
method
spatial
for
environmental
monitoring,
contributing
enhanced
PM2.5
public
health
region.
Atmospheric Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
326, P. 120486 - 120486
Published: March 26, 2024
We
generated
PM2.5
predictions
at
a
high
spatio-temporal
resolution
in
the
Columbus,
OH,
Denver,
CO,
and
Pittsburgh,
PA
metropolitan
areas
using
low-cost
PurpleAir
sensor
data.
used
multiple
modeling
approaches,
namely
random
forest
(RF),
spatial
interpolation
(RFSI),
space-time
regression
kriging
(STRK),
(RFK).
trained
separate
models
for
each
combination
of
hour,
month,
city
to
predict
concentrations
8
AM
6
PM
on
any
specific
day
100m.
In
most
cases,
that
account
relationships
(e.g.,
STRK,
RFK,
RFSI)
show
better
performance
than
non-spatio-temporal
machine
learning
RF).
On
average,
considering
all
cities,
RFSI
(mean
MAE
=
1.75,
R2
0.67)
STRK
1.74,
0.63)
perform
RFK
2.11,
0.59),
has
clearest
patterns.
found
models,
especially
are
superior
capturing
resemble
generic
land
use
pattern
city,
while
effective
when
dealing
with
very
large
datasets
missing
cases.
Our
study
demonstrates
multi-model
approach
could
inform
deployment
facilitate
air
quality
modeling.
high-resolution
also
studies
short-term,
traffic-based
exposure
assessment.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
473, P. 134614 - 134614
Published: May 14, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
long-term
exposure
fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
and
its
constituents
(black
carbon
(BC),
ammonium
(NH4+),
nitrate
(NO3-),
organic
(OM),
inorganic
sulfate
(SO42−))
incident
female
breast
cancer
in
Beijing,
China.
Data
from
a
prospective
cohort
comprising
85,504
women
enrolled
National
Urban
Cancer
Screening
Program
Beijing
(2013-2019)
Tracking
Air
Pollution
China
dataset
are
used.
Monthly
exposures
were
aggregated
calculate
5-year
average
concentrations
indicate
exposure.
Cox
models
mixture
(weighted
quantile
sum,
quantile-based
g-computation,
explanatory
machine
learning
model)
employed
analyze
associations.
Findings
indicated
increased
levels
of
PM2.5
associated
with
higher
risk,
hazard
ratios
per
1-μg/m3
increase
1.02
(95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.01,
1.03),
1.39
CI:
1.16,
1.65),
1.28
1.12,
1.46),
1.15
1.05,
1.24),
1.05
1.02,
1.08),
1.07,
1.23)
for
PM2.5,
BC,
NH4+,
NO3-,
OM,
SO42−,
respectively.
Exposure-response
curves
demonstrated
monotonic
risk
without
an
evident
threshold.
Mixture
highlighted
BC
SO42−.as
key
factors,
underscoring
importance
reducing
emissions
these
pollutants.