World Journal of Experimental Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4)
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
As
identified
in
1936
by
Hans
Selye,
stress
is
shaping
diseases
through
the
induction
of
inflammation.
But
inflammation
display
some
yin
yang
properties.
On
one
hand
merging
with
innate
immune
response
aimed
to
fight
infectious
or
sterile
insults,
on
other
favors
chronic
physical
psychological
disorders.
Nature
has
equipped
cells,
organs,
and
individuals
mediators
mechanisms
that
allow
them
deal
stress,
even
a
good
(eustress)
been
associated
homeostasis.
Likewise,
societies
planet
are
exposed
stressful
settings,
but
wars
global
warming
suggest
regulatory
poorly
efficient.
In
this
review
we
list
inducers
physiological
psychologic
societal
planetary
mention
great
number
parameters
which
affect
modulate
render
it
different
from
an
individual
another,
cellular
level
one.
The
cell,
organ,
individual,
society,
share
many
stressors
consequences
extremely
interconnected
ending
domino
effect
butterfly
effect.
Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
need
to
urgently
find
alternative
plant-based
biodegradable
fibres
is
not
just
important,
it
a
pressing
necessity.
severe
environmental
damage
caused
by
plastic
packaging
materials
demands
immediate
action.
It
responsibility
that
everybody
should
share
reduce
the
global
pollution
rate
and
footprint.
Biodegradable
films
from
natural
waste
products
have
gained
considerable
consideration
for
their
ability
guarantee
optimal
product
conservation
while
avoiding
any
risk
of
contamination
or
intoxication.
Therefore,
this
overview
addresses
recent
developments
in
food
application
sensors
indicate
possible
packed
spoilage.
new
role
was
discussed
widely,
traditional
bio-based,
active
intelligent
packaging.
Until
few
years
ago,
had
sole
purpose
protecting
external
contamination.
However,
barrier
effect
no
longer
enough:
act
directly
on
surrounding
space.
interesting
innovation
responds
packaging,
market
with
solid
growth
years.
allows
enhancement
detection
pathogens
maintaining
good
monitoring
environment
inside
package,
continuously
recording
conditions.
This
more
complete
interactive
information
recorded
thanks
special
analytical
devices:
sensors.
They
can
detect
transmit
message
consumer
about
quality,
freshness
safety,
record
internal
changes
product’s
environment.
these
devices
are
free
limitations,
such
as
costs
performance,
which
limit
wider
use.
Microplastics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 559 - 588
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Environmental
pollution
from
plastics
has
become
one
of
the
biggest
concerns
globally.
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
plastic
materials
less
than
5
mm
in
size.
They
remain
environment
for
hundreds
to
thousands
years
without
degrading,
only
breaking
down
further
nanoplastics
(NPs).
Micro-
and
can
be
origin
many
diseases
carry
various
pathogenic
substances
on
their
surface
spread
them
throughout
biosphere,
starting
with
contained
additives
ending
adsorbed
toxins
potentially
microorganisms.
Exposure
routes
humans
animals
through
air,
water
food/feed.
Due
placement
livestock—including
ruminants,
fish
poultry—and
at
top
food
web,
any
water,
air
or
soil
eventually
transferred
livestock
humans.
The
presence
microplastics
intestines
aquaculture
species,
ruminants
poultry,
instance,
was
found
cause
a
change
intestinal
microbial
population
and,
as
result,
occurrence
diseases.
These
particles
have
also
been
observed
other
organs
such
liver,
kidneys,
lung,
spleen,
heart,
ovaries,
testicles
animals,
which
causes
biochemical
changes,
structural
destruction,
malfunction.
While
complete
extent
negative
health
impacts
remains
still
largely
unknown,
ubiquitous
transmission
chemicals
organisms
is
notable
issue,
underscoring
importance
gaining
more
comprehensive
understanding
potential
threats
posed
by
animal
ultimately
human
health,
coupled
need
drastic
reduction
freight
into
environment.
This
review
article
summarizes
recent
findings
effect
micro-
farmed
ultimately,
Action
needed
reduce
number
thereby
humans,
exposed.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
293, P. 118007 - 118007
Published: March 1, 2025
The
increasing
use
of
plastic
polymers
in
3D
printing
applications
may
lead
to
human
exposure
micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MNPLs),
raising
concerns
regarding
adverse
health
consequences
such
as
cancer
induction.
Little
attention
has
been
given
MNPLs
originated
at
the
end
life
cycle
3D-printed
objects
because
mechanical
environmental
degradation
waste.
This
study
assessed
carcinogenic
potential
secondary
generated
through
cryomilling
using
validated
vitro
Bhas
42
cell
transformation
assay
(CTA).
Three-dimensional
were
printed
four
types
polycarbonate
(PC)-
polypropylene
(PP)-modified
thermoplastic
filaments,
undoped
doped
with
single-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(PC-CNT)
silver
nanoparticles
(PP-Ag),
respectively.
(<
5
µm)
following
a
three-step
top-down
process
thoroughly
characterized.
cells
treated
once
(initiation
assay)
or
repeatedly
(promotion
several
concentrations
(3.125-100
µg/mL)
mimicking
realistic
conditions,
transformed
foci
formation
was
evaluated
after
21
days.
Furthermore,
cellular
internalization
mRNA
expression
seven
genes
previously
recognized
part
predictive
early
signature
also
evaluated.
Despite
being
internalized,
none
particles
able
initiate
promote
transformation,
regardless
doping
nanomaterials.
Alternatively,
all
significantly
increased
decreased
Prl2c3
Timp4,
respectively,
under
promotion
indicating
changes
that
occur
before
foci.
These
findings
suggest
test
could
have
tumorigenic
despite
not
showing
morphological
cells.
