Climate change and allergic diseases: An overview DOI Creative Commons

A. B. Singh,

Pawan Kumar

Frontiers in Allergy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: Oct. 13, 2022

Climate change has been regarded as a threat to the human species on earth. Greenhouse gasses are leading increased temperatures Earth besides impacting humanity. These atmospheric conditions have shown alter release pattern of pollens and can timing magnitude pollen with flowering plants. As is responsible for respiratory allergies in humans, so climate adversely affect health susceptible individuals. In this review, we highlight association between change, prevalence severity asthma, related allergic diseases. Increased air pollution production local regional pollen. This altered depends bioclimatic parameters. simulated pollen-release model future data, warmer lead an count some specific locations longer periods. Thus, anticipation disease burden help public agencies planning develop strategies mitigating unprecedented challenges expected years.

Language: Английский

The Consequences of Our Changing Environment on Life Threatening and Debilitating Fungal Diseases in Humans DOI Creative Commons
Norman van Rhijn, Michael Bromley

Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 7(5), P. 367 - 367

Published: May 7, 2021

Human activities have significantly impacted the environment and are changing our climate in ways that will major consequences for ourselves, endanger animal, plant microbial life on Earth. Rising global temperatures pollution been highlighted as potential drivers increases infectious diseases. Although infrequently highlighted, fungi amongst leading causes of disease mortality, resulting more than 1.5 million deaths every year. In this review we evaluate evidence linking anthropomorphic impacts with epidemiology fungal disease. We highlight how geographic footprint endemic mycosis has expanded, populations susceptible to infection allergy may increase change select pathogenic traits indirectly contribute emergence drug resistance.

Language: Английский

Citations

83
Climate change, air pollution, and allergic respiratory diseases: a call to action for health professionals DOI Creative Commons
Shizhou Deng, Bin Jalaludin, Josep M. Antó

et al.

Chinese Medical Journal, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 133(13), P. 1552 - 1560

Published: June 24, 2020

Abstract Rising emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have warmed planet substantially and are also accompanied by poor air quality. The increased prevalence allergic airway disease worldwide can be partially attributed to those global environmental changes. Climate change pollution pose adverse impacts on respiratory allergies, that mechanisms complex interactive. Adverse weather conditions, such as extreme temperatures, act directly tract induce illnesses. Thunderstorms floods alter production distribution aeroallergens while wildfires dust storms increase pollution, therefore indirectly enhance health risks. Concentrations particulate matter ozone been projected with climate warming stagnation, rising temperatures CO 2 pollen, molds, spores, which escalate risk diseases. synergistic effects heat intensify toxic effect pollutants, turn augment allergenicity aeroallergens. With Earth's change, migration humans plants shift living environments allergens susceptible people. Urban residents exposed multiple factors children sensitive exposure. Since may many unexpected persistent diseases, professionals should advocate for effective mitigation adaptation strategies minimize its effects.

Language: Английский

Citations

78
Land cover and its transformation in the backward trajectory footprint region of the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory DOI Creative Commons
Christopher Pöhlker, David Walter,

Hauke Paulsen

et al.

Atmospheric chemistry and physics, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 19(13), P. 8425 - 8470

Published: July 3, 2019

Abstract. The Amazon rain forest experiences the combined pressures from human-made deforestation and progressing climate change, causing severe potentially disruptive perturbations of ecosystem's integrity stability. To intensify research on critical aspects Amazonian biosphere–atmosphere exchange, Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) has been established in central Basin. Here we present a multi-year analysis backward trajectories to derive an effective footprint region observatory, which spans large parts particularly vulnerable eastern basin. Further, characterize geospatial properties regions, such as climatic conditions, distribution ecoregions, land cover categories, dynamics, agricultural expansion, fire regimes, infrastructural development, protected areas, future scenarios. This study is meant be resource reference work, helping embed ATTO observations into larger context human-caused transformations Amazonia. We conclude that chances observe unperturbed forest–atmosphere exchange at site will likely decrease future, whereas atmospheric signals climate-change-related increase frequency intensity.

Language: Английский

Citations

76
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their Derivatives (O-PAHs, N-PAHs, OH-PAHs): Determination in Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) – a Review DOI Creative Commons
Michał Nowakowski, I. Rykowska, Robert Wolski

et al.

Environmental Processes, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Dec. 29, 2021

Abstract The aim of this paper is the presentation current state-of-the-art about determination polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their oxidized forms originating from Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) samples. influence SPM on health twofold. SPM, as composed small particles, dangerous for respiratory system. Additionally, a carrier many hazardous compounds, particularly PAHs. Recently, several researches focus derivatives PAHs, nitro-, oxy- hydroxy-PAHs, which are more than parent Both gas high-performance liquid chromatography with various detection techniques used to analyze both PAHs forms. Due appearance these compounds in environment, at very low level, an analyte concentration step has be applied prior analysis. If GC HPLC chiefly analytical tools analyses, spectrum procedures broad. Many proposed: classic liquid-solid extractions, including Soxhlet technique, pressurized extraction (ASE) or microwave oven (MWE) sonic supported SPE applications. However, one should remember that PAH methods solving main problem, i.e., evaluation hazard connected presence air. Thus, drawback papers found review, lack information concerning limit (LOD) makes applicability limited.

Language: Английский

Citations

56
Climate change and allergic diseases: An overview DOI Creative Commons

A. B. Singh,

Pawan Kumar

Frontiers in Allergy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: Oct. 13, 2022

Climate change has been regarded as a threat to the human species on earth. Greenhouse gasses are leading increased temperatures Earth besides impacting humanity. These atmospheric conditions have shown alter release pattern of pollens and can timing magnitude pollen with flowering plants. As is responsible for respiratory allergies in humans, so climate adversely affect health susceptible individuals. In this review, we highlight association between change, prevalence severity asthma, related allergic diseases. Increased air pollution production local regional pollen. This altered depends bioclimatic parameters. simulated pollen-release model future data, warmer lead an count some specific locations longer periods. Thus, anticipation disease burden help public agencies planning develop strategies mitigating unprecedented challenges expected years.

Language: Английский

Citations

50