Implementation Gaps Are Persistent Phenomena in Disaster Risk Management: A Perspective Developed After Discussions at IDRiM 2022 DOI Open Access

Norio Okada,

Robert Goble,

Kami Seo

et al.

IDRiM Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Dec. 8, 2023

Outcomes of a project or policy often differ from expectations. We call such discrepancies “implementation gaps”. Reasons for these gaps and their persistence are worth serious study; study should be good entry point developing an implementation science. wrote concept paper special session at IDRiM 2022; five discussants led discussion the challenges in The present represents our updated perspective after further reflection discussions. According to perspective, fundamental challenge describing then moving toward adaptable expansive science is account number diversity actors activities. Different have different roles, capabilities, powers; knowledge about situation different, concerns perspectives also different. begin by considering innovative approaches characterizing gaps. construct model story “a furniture nailing story,” based on real experience Japan following lessons learned Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake 1995. offer failure snowstorm story.” In providing detail, attention key; analysis begins with deeper characterization relationships, influences, interactions each other. proceed discuss steps consider three aspects science: 1) description: gaps, classifying them, making classifications useful; 2) designing testing: finding models processes seeing how they work; 3) prediction: anticipating preparing opportunities implementation. Finally, we possibilities learning experiences other fields recommend modest attempts develop new dialogues “prospective neighboring disciplinary communities.”

Language: Английский

Effects of Behavioral, Clinical, and Policy Interventions in Reducing Human Exposure to Bisphenols and Phthalates: A Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Nicole E. Sieck, Meg Bruening, Irene van Woerden

et al.

Environmental Health Perspectives, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 132(3)

Published: March 1, 2024

There is growing interest in evidence-based interventions, programs, and policies to mitigate exposures bisphenols phthalates using implementation science frameworks evaluate hypotheses regarding the importance of specific approaches individual or household behavior change institutions adopting interventions.

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Linking transdisciplinary research projects with science and practice at large: Introducing insights from knowledge utilization DOI
Sabine Hoffmann, Julie Thompson Klein, Christian Pohl

et al.

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 102, P. 36 - 42

Published: Oct. 7, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

68
Leveraging Implementation Science to Advance Environmental Justice Research and Achieve Health Equity through Neighborhood and Policy Interventions DOI
Laura Ellen Ashcraft, Keven I. Cabrera, Meghan B. Lane‐Fall

et al.

Annual Review of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(1), P. 89 - 108

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

Environmental justice research is increasingly focused on community-engaged, participatory investigations that test interventions to improve health. Such primed for the use of implementation science–informed approaches optimize uptake and proven be effective. This review identifies synergies between science environmental with goal advancing both disciplines. Specifically, article synthesizes literature neighborhood-, community-, policy-level in health address underlying structural determinants (e.g., racism) social Opportunities facilitate scale equitable evidence-based are highlighted, using urban greening as an illustrative example. An justice–focused version subway provided, which highlights these principles: Remember Reflect, Restore Reclaim, Reinvest. The concludes existing gaps future directions advance promote justice.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Communication and Deliberation for Environmental Governance DOI Open Access
James T. Erbaugh, Charlotte H. Chang, Yuta J. Masuda

et al.

Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 49(1), P. 367 - 393

Published: May 9, 2024

Environmental governance occurs through and is shaped by communication. We propose a typology of public communication, classifying it directionality (one-way or two-way) objective (informational operational). then review how communication types influence individuals’ conceptual frames, values, environmental behaviors. Though one-way common, its impact often limited to influencing frames. Research on two-way informational demonstrates greater ability align frames values among individuals, research operational the greatest Factors that affect include medium which occurs, trust, timing, social-material context. Among these, our considers new directions in focus role digital platforms, misinformation, disinformation. conclude synthesizing deliberative case citizens guided democratic ideals.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Climate adaptation plans and “green jobs”: challenges for implementing a responsive, multi-skilled workforce in Worcester, Massachusetts DOI Creative Commons

Varun Bhat,

Sarah Strauß

Frontiers in Sociology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Cities across the United States are affected by climate change impacts, and several cities have adopted adaptation plans to respond this growing threat. These outline interventions that require a multi-skilled workforce working towards “green” or sustainable goals. However, “green jobs” linked these goals ill-defined misunderstood among employers job seekers can cause gaps in implementing outlined plans. Therefore, it is important analyze current state of green jobs US understand what employers, seekers, others think market. We conduct analysis with help natural language processing qualitative coding City Worcester, Massachusetts, USA using data from Indeed semi-structured interviews. find market Worcester siloed around requiring degrees non-degree significantly less present. Moreover, most located far away making them unattractive influencing overall image seekers. Finally, both policymakers unclear about definition job” impacting seeker’s search behaviors. All points vague description workforce, impact Worcester’s ability achieve climate-ready its

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Global water, sanitation and hygiene research priorities and learning challenges under Sustainable Development Goal 6 DOI
Karen Setty, Alejandro Jiménez, Juliet Willetts

et al.

Development Policy Review, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 38(1), P. 64 - 84

Published: Oct. 1, 2019

Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) is a global partnership addressing challenges to universal water, sanitation, hygiene (WaSH) access. Shortly following adoption of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, Research Learning (R&L) constituency SWA undertook systematic study determine research priorities learning needs.We aimed identify priority topics where improved knowledge would aid achievement Goal 6, by developing WaSH agenda, describe evidence-use among professionals.We delivered tailored, semi-structured electronic questionnaire representatives from countries, R&L institutions, other partners (external support agencies, civil society, private sector). The survey gathered views 76 respondents working in an estimated 36 countries across all world regions. Data were analyzed quantitatively qualitatively patterns themes.Most responses indicated lowered confidence on at least one 6 target area, especially managing untreated wastewater faecal sludge. Both brief lengthy information formats valued. was perceived as conflicting or unreliable non-R&L constituencies, suggesting differences perceptions information-seeking approaches. While appeared saturated with training opportunities, others barriers participating (e.g. not receiving notice invitation). activities frequently constrained upward accountability funders, while stakeholders inconsistently included processes.This offers insight into decision related targets. It develops unified agenda focused high topics, recommends renewed attention evidence synthesis, implementation support, engagement, multisectoral coordination.

Language: Английский

Citations

32
Fisheries in flux: Bridging science and policy for climate-resilient management of US fisheries under distributional change DOI Creative Commons
Jacqueline M. Vogel, Arielle Levine, Catherine Longo

et al.

Marine Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 170, P. 106385 - 106385

Published: Sept. 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Reducing the carbon footprint of a German university hospital: Perspectives from hospital stakeholders DOI Creative Commons
Claudia Quitmann, Rainer Sauerborn, Ina Danquah

et al.

The Journal of Climate Change and Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100247 - 100247

Published: May 27, 2023

Climate change threatens physical and mental health. Hospitals have a key role in adapting to these impacts. At the same time, hospitals contribute climate due their greenhouse gas emissions. To effectively reduce emissions, stakeholder involvement is important. This study aimed at identifying possible mitigation measures, barriers, enablers for implementation from stakeholders' perspectives German university hospital. We conducted qualitative with semi-structured interviews Heidelberg University Hospital. The participants' selection was based on purposive maximum variation sampling. were transcribed verbatim analyzed using framework approach, supported by NVivo. Five patients, twelve clinical administrative employees different hierarchical levels interviewed. Stakeholders suggested various measures. Only few of them specific hospitals. Enablers barriers attributed structural, organizational, measure, levels. Common non-demanding policies, complexity organizational structures, perceived risk reduced healthcare performance, lack awareness prioritization. Participants formulated enablers, e.g., knowing best-practice examples or hiring sustainability manager. However, mostly hypothetical barriers. Profound changes regulatory frameworks management would support stakeholders investigated hospital implementing Furthermore, intensified research about climate-friendly health care communication findings as well integration into curricula workforce seems necessary transformation

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Terminology for Dissemination and Implementation Research DOI
Borsika A. Rabin, Clare Viglione, Ross C. Brownson

et al.

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 27 - 65

Published: Aug. 16, 2023

Abstract In order for a field to prosper and thrive, common language is essential. As often the case when many disciplines numerous organizations converge in development of field, dissemination implementation research still characterized by inconsistent terminology. While “state art” might not be advanced enough resolve all existing inconsistencies terminology, this chapter represents tremendous amount that happened over past 5 years create platforms approaches more consistent, agreed-on across topic areas, stakeholder groups, geographical areas. makes progress toward shared we can expect see higher quality greater contribution science improving public health clinical practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Applying the lessons of implementation science to maximize feasibility and usability in team science intervention development DOI Creative Commons
Betsy Rolland, Felice Resnik, Sarah D. Hohl

et al.

Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

The Science of Team (SciTS) has generated a substantial body work detailing characteristics effective teams. However, that knowledge not been widely translated into accessible, active, actionable, evidence-based interventions to help translational teams enhance their team functioning and outcomes. Over the past decade, field Implementation rapidly developed methods approaches increase translation biomedical research findings clinical care, providing roadmap for mitigating challenges developing while maximizing feasibility utility. Here, we propose an approach intervention development using constructs from two frameworks, Consolidated Framework Research, Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance, extend Wisconsin Interventions framework described in Rolland et al. 2021. These can SciTS researchers design, build, test, disseminate meet needs both adopters, institutional leadership decides whether adopt intervention, implementers, those actually intervention. Systematically considering impact design decisions on usability may lead quickly move prototype pilot test pragmatic trials assess impact.

Language: Английский

Citations

19