ACS Agricultural Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(10), P. 911 - 917
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
To
explore
novel
pesticidal
lead
compounds
with
potential
activity,
a
series
of
new
benzamide
substituted
1,2,4-oxadiazole-linked
pyrazole
were
designed
and
synthesized
based
on
the
active
substructure
splice
principle.
The
preliminary
bioassay
revealed
that
most
exhibited
good
larvicidal
activities
against
Mythimna
separate,
Helicoverpa
armigera,
Ostrinia
nubilalis,
Spodoptera
frugiperda.
Additionally,
all
displayed
potent
antifungal
Pyricularia
oryzae,
13h
was
compound
an
inhibitory
rate
88.9%
at
concentration
50
mg/L.
acute
toxicity
assay
found
toxic
to
zebrafish
embryos
LC50
value
2.43
Thus,
strong
insecticidal
properties
13h,
together
its
moderate
toxicity,
make
it
promising
candidate
for
pesticide
lead.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(6), P. 2827 - 2841
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
In
order
to
develop
anthranilic
diamides
with
novel
chemotypes,
a
series
of
acrylamide
linkers
were
designed
and
synthesized.
The
results
preliminary
bioassays
indicated
that
compounds
monofluoroalkene
amide
linker
(Z-isomer)
exhibited
good
larvicidal
activity
against
lepidopteran
pests.
LC50
values
compound
A23
Mythimna
separata
Plutella
xylostella
1.44
3.48
mg·L-1,
respectively,
while
those
chlorantraniliprole
0.08
0.06
respectively.
Compound
also
the
same
level
lethal
potency
resistant
susceptible
strains
Spodoptera
frugiperda
at
50
mg·L-1.
similar
symptoms
as
in
test
larvae.
Comparative
molecular
field
analysis
was
conducted
demonstrate
structure-activity
relationship.
Central
neuron
calcium
imaging
experiments
potential
ryanodine
receptor
(RyR)
activators
activated
channels
both
endoplasmic
reticulum
cell
membrane.
Molecular
docking
suggested
had
better
binding
P.
RyR
than
chlorantraniliprole.
MM|GBSA
dG
bind
value
117.611
kcal·mol-1.
Monofluoroalkene
introduced
into
diamide
insecticides
for
first
time
brought
chemotype
insect
activators.
feasibility
fluoroalkenes
insecticide
fragments
explored.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(17), P. 9599 - 9610
Published: April 22, 2024
In
the
search
for
novel
succinate
dehydrogenase
inhibitor
(SDHI)
fungicides
to
control
Rhizoctonia
solani,
thirty-five
pyrazole-4-carboxamides
bearing
either
an
oxime
ether
or
ester
group
were
designed
and
prepared
based
on
strategy
of
molecular
hybridization,
their
antifungal
activities
against
five
plant
pathogenic
fungi
also
investigated.
The
results
indicated
that
majority
compounds
containing
demonstrated
outstanding
in
vitro
activity
R.
some
displayed
pronounced
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Botrytis
cinerea.
Particularly,
compound
5e
exhibited
most
promising
solani
with
EC50
value
0.039
μg/mL,
which
was
about
20-fold
better
than
boscalid
(EC50
=
0.799
μg/mL)
4-fold
more
potent
fluxapyroxad
0.131
μg/mL).
Moreover,
detached
leaf
assay
showed
could
suppress
growth
rice
leaves
significant
protective
efficacies
(86.8%)
at
100
superior
(68.1%)
(80.6%),
indicating
application
prospects.
addition,
(SDH)
enzymatic
inhibition
revealed
generated
remarkable
SDH
(IC50
2.04
μM),
obviously
those
7.92
μM)
6.15
μM).
Furthermore,
SEM
analysis
caused
a
disruption
characteristic
structure
morphology
hyphae,
resulting
damage.
docking
fit
into
identical
binding
pocket
through
hydrogen
bond
interactions
as
well
fluxapyroxad,
they
had
similar
mechanism.
density
functional
theory
electrostatic
potential
calculations
provided
useful
information
regarding
electron
distribution
transfer,
contributed
understanding
structural
features
mechanism
lead
compound.
These
findings
suggested
be
candidate
SDHI
warranting
further
investigation.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(30), P. 11396 - 11403
Published: July 20, 2023
Phenylpyrazole
insecticides
are
widely
used
for
crop
protection
and
public
sanitation
by
blocking
gamma-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA)-gated
chloride
channels
glutamate-gated
(GluCl)
channels.
Herein,
36
novel
phenylpyrazole
derivatives
containing
a
trifluoromethylselenyl
moiety
were
designed
synthesized
based
on
the
strategy
of
introducing
selenium
element.
All
derivative
structures
characterized
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
(HRMS).
The
insecticidal
activity
results
indicated
that
some
had
good
activities
against
Aedes
albopictus
(A.
albopictus)
Plutella
xylostella
(P.
xylostella).
larvicidal
mosquitos
compounds
5,
5a,
5k,
5l
at
0.5
mg/L
was
60–80%.
At
concentration
500
mg/L,
5h,
5l,
5r,
6,
6j,
6k,
7
showed
70–100%
mortality
P.
xylostella.
Among
them,
5
6
better
effect
with
rates
87
93%
50
respectively.
It
summarized
different
binding
poses
fipronil
in
Musca
domestica
(M.
domestica)
GABARs
might
lead
to
disparity
bioactivity
from
docking
studies.
Toxicity
tests
zebrafish
suggested
compound
may
be
slightly
less
toxic
embryos
than
hatching
rate.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 28, 2025
In
continuation
of
our
search
for
herbicide
lead
compounds
with
novel
structures
and
enhanced
activities,
a
total
thirty
5-acylbarbituric
acid
derivatives
containing
maleimide
moieties
were
designed
synthesized,
their
herbicidal
activities
evaluated
in
the
greenhouse.
The
bioassay
results
showed
that
some
newly
synthesized
target
had
good
activity,
which
BT-IV-1
displayed
an
excellent
inhibitory
effect
on
Brassia
campestris,
Amaranthus
retroflexus,
blitum,
Chenopodium
album,
Portulaca
oleracea,
Abutilon
theophrasti,
inhibition
rate
>
80%
at
dosage
37.5
g
ha-1,
it
was
determined
to
be
safe
Oryza
sativa,
Zea
mays,
Panicum
miliaceum
75
ha-1.
Studying
molecular
mechanism
by
phenotypic
observation,
membrane
permeability
evaluation,
docking,
vitro
maize
protoporphyrinogen
oxidase
(PPO)
activity
evaluation
reveals
is
PPO
inhibitor.
present
work
indicates
can
serve
as
potential
compound
further
development
PPO-inhibiting
herbicides.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(8), P. 3620 - 3638
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
The
world's
hunger
is
continuously
rising
due
to
conflicts,
climate
change,
pandemics
(such
as
the
recent
COVID-19),
and
crop
pests
diseases.
It
widely
accepted
that
zero
impossible
without
using
agrochemicals
control
Diamide
insecticides
are
one
of
used
green
developed
in
years
play
important
roles
controlling
lepidopteran
pests.
Currently,
eight
diamine
have
been
commercialized,
which
target
insect
ryanodine
receptors.
This
review
summarizes
development
optimization
processes
diamide
derivatives
acting
receptor
activators.
also
discusses
pest
resistance
possible
solutions
overcome
limitations
posed
by
resistance.
Thus,
with
reference
structural
biology,
this
study
provides
an
impetus
for
designing
developing
improved
insecticidal
activities.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(32), P. 22809 - 22827
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Phthalimides
are
prevalent
in
pharmaceuticals,
and
natural
products,
etc
.
The
synthesis
of
phthalimides
catalyzed
by
transition
metals
under
metal-free
conditions
as
well
functionalization
NH-phthalimides
described
this
review.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(42), P. 13787 - 13795
Published: Oct. 14, 2022
Sour
rot
caused
by
Geotrichum
citri-aurantii
(G.
citri-aurantii)
is
responsible
for
huge
economic
losses
during
citrus
fruit
storage.
However,
the
availability
of
chemical
fungicides
controlling
this
disease
rather
limited.
In
present
study,
antifungal
activities
25
oxygenated
aromatic
compounds
against
mycelial
growth
G.
were
determined,
and
their
corresponding
structure-activity
relationships
illustrated.
Salicylaldehyde
(pMIC
=
2.689)
possessed
strongest
inhibitory
effect
on
growth,
followed
thymol
2.478)
o-phthalaldehyde
2.429).
Molecular
electrostatic
potential
molecular
orbital
analysis
showed
that
efficiency
test
was
determined
number
location
hydroxyl
aldehyde
groups
length
ester
chain.
All
selected
quantitative
structure-antifungal
activity
relationship
(QSAR)
analysis.
A
three-dimensional-QSAR
model
inhibitors
established
demonstrated
good
predictive
capability
[comparative
field
analysis,
q2
0.532,
optimum
components
(ONC)
=10,
R2
0.996,
F
560.325,
standard
error
estimation
(SEE)
0.034,
two
descriptors;
comparative
similarity
index
0.675,
ONC
6,
0.989,
263.354,
SEE
0.054,
five
descriptors].
QSAR
substitution
at
position
1
with
hydrophilic
electron-withdrawing
produced
a
hydrogen
donor
thus
improved
activity.
contrast,
positions
4
or
5
electron-donating
decreased
its
These
findings
can
provide
theoretical
guidance
preparing
effective
drugs
sour
in
citrus.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(6)
Published: April 10, 2023
To
discover
'me-better'
insecticidal
active
molecules
targeting
ryanodine
receptors
(RyRs),
a
series
of
novel
N-pyridylpyrazole
amide
derivatives
containing
maleimide
were
designed
and
synthesized
in
accordance
with
the
prior
investigations
our
group.
Preliminary
bioassay
findings
indicated
some
compounds
exhibited
good
larvicidal
activities
against
lepidopteran
pests
at
concentration
500
mg
L-1
.
Compound
9
j
showed
60
%
M.
Separata
50
b
40
P.
xylostella
Molecular
docking
study
that
H-bonds,
π-π
interaction
cation-π
made
for
binding
b,
Xylostella
RyR.
These
results
could
be
developed
as
promising
leads.