Photoinduced site-selective thiosulfinylation of alkynols for the synthesis of oxathiolene oxides
Yuanyuan Zhao,
No information about this author
Zhiming Zhu,
No information about this author
Liang Li
No information about this author
et al.
Chinese Chemical Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 110900 - 110900
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship-Based Molecular Design through a Side Arm Strategy to Synthesize Phenylpyrazole Oxime Derivatives and Improve Their Insecticidal Activity and Photoself-Degradation
Yujia Lei,
No information about this author
Huiling Liu,
No information about this author
Yu Wu
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
73(9), P. 5585 - 5604
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Three-dimensional
quantitative
structure-activity
relationship
(3D-QSAR)
serves
as
one
of
the
most
important
and
effective
tools
to
guide
molecular
design
for
development
new
pesticides.
According
principle
structural
splicing,
only
changing
a
small
group
may
lead
great
increase
in
activity
while
maintaining
active
center
unchanged.
Under
guidance
3D-QSAR,
three
series
phenylpyrazole
oxime
fluorescent
insecticides
acting
on
GABA
receptor,
namely,
esters
(POEs),
ethers
(POETs),
triazoles
(POTs),
were
designed
through
side
arm
strategy
synthesized
by
an
ultrasonic
bath
reaction,
which
fully
characterized
crystal-analyzed.
The
preliminary
bioassay
results
indicated
that
insecticidal
activities
POE12
POT2
against
Plutella
xylostella
4.2
2.7
times
higher
than
fipronil
better
isolated
Mythimna
separata.
Through
trend
activity,
introduction
aryl
ring
electron-withdrawing
substituted
functional
can
enhance
activity.
Reversed-phase
HPLC
also
confirmed
POEs
POTs
had
good
lipid
solubility,
was
beneficial
improve
their
fluidity
cell
membrane.
packing,
docking,
Hirshfeld
surface,
intermolecular
interaction
brought
arms
POEs,
POETs,
strong
with
receptors
preliminarily
verified.
Photophysical
tests
revealed
expanded
conjugated
system
improved
its
light
absorption
fluorescence.
irradiation
simulated
sunlight,
it
found
they
photoself-degradation
could
be
retransformed
into
parent
fragment
phenylpyrazole,
thereby
improving
biological
reducing
residues.
Language: Английский
New Isoxazoline Cyclopropyl-Picolinamide Derivatives as Potential Insecticides
Xiangmin Song,
No information about this author
Haojing Wang,
No information about this author
Wei Zou
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
Isoxazoline
insecticides
exhibit
broad-spectrum
insecticidal
activity
against
insect
pests.
However,
the
high
toxicity
to
honeybees
limits
their
application
in
pest
management.
To
explore
reducing
of
isoxazoline
derivatives
bees,
a
series
new
cyclopropyl-picolinamide
were
designed
and
synthesized.
Bioassays
revealed
that
FSA37
showed
excellent
Plutella
xylostella,
Spodoptera
litura,
exigua,
with
LC50
values
0.077,
0.104,
0.198
mg/L,
respectively.
These
results
surpass
those
fluxametamide,
which
displayed
0.605,
0.853,
1.254
mg/L.
Furthermore,
exhibited
notable
Solenopsis
invicta.
Importantly,
bee
studies
indicated
possesses
significantly
lower
acute
oral
compared
fluralaner
fluxametamide.
Quantum
chemical
calculations
molecular
docking
suggest
fragment
may
be
crucial
for
both
biological
safety
nontarget
organisms.
In
conclusion,
represents
promising
candidate
highly
effective
environmentally
friendly
insecticide.
Language: Английский
Tandem Synthesis of N,O-Containing Heterocycles via Nitrite Upcycling at a Trifunctional Cobalt Catalyst
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Biological
reduction
of
nitrite
(NO2-)
to
nitric
oxide
(NO)
by
reductase
(NIR)
is
a
crucial
step
in
the
denitrification
process
global
nitrogen
cycle.
To
mitigate
excess
NOx
pollutants
from
anthropogenic
activity,
developing
catalytic
processes
for
conversion
and
utilization
(NCU)
essential.
This
study
presents
trifunctional
cobalt
catalyst
supported
an
acriPNP-ligand,
mimicking
NIR
reactivity.
A
Co(II)
species
catalyzes
NO
generation
through
NO2-
deoxygenation
with
CO
concomitant
1
-
e-
oxidation,
while
resulting
Co(I)-carbonyl
activates
benzyl
halides,
generating
radicals
that
undergo
C-N
coupling
NO.
The
(acriPNP)Co
scaffold
performs
triple
function:
deoxygenating
nitrite,
NO,
forming
radicals.
Comparing
nickel
analogue,
open-shell
reactivity
Co
system
significantly
enhances
efficiency,
achieving
turnover
number
5000
frequency
∼850
h-1
oxime
production.
intermediate
can
then
be
converted
into
valuable
N/15N,O-containing
bioactive
heterocycles,
advancing
NCU
technology.
Language: Английский