Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 2815 - 2853
Published: April 24, 2024
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
is
a
controlled
form
of
orchestrated
by
one
or
more
cascading
signaling
pathways,
making
it
amenable
to
pharmacological
intervention.
RCD
subroutines
can
be
categorized
as
apoptotic
non-apoptotic
and
play
essential
roles
in
maintaining
homeostasis,
facilitating
development,
modulating
immunity.
Accumulating
evidence
has
recently
revealed
that
evasion
frequently
the
primary
cause
tumor
survival.
Several
have
garnered
attention
promising
cancer
therapies
due
their
ability
induce
regression
prevent
relapse,
comparable
apoptosis.
Moreover,
they
offer
potential
solutions
for
overcoming
acquired
resistance
tumors
toward
drugs.
With
an
increasing
understanding
underlying
mechanisms
governing
these
subroutines,
growing
number
small-molecule
compounds
targeting
single
multiple
pathways
been
discovered,
providing
novel
strategies
current
therapy.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
summarized
regulatory
emerging
mainly
including
autophagy-dependent
death,
ferroptosis,
cuproptosis,
disulfidptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
alkaliptosis,
oxeiptosis,
parthanatos,
mitochondrial
permeability
transition
(MPT)-driven
necrosis,
entotic
NETotic
lysosome-dependent
immunogenic
(ICD).
Furthermore,
focused
on
discussing
related
compounds.
brief,
insightful
findings
may
provide
valuable
guidance
investigating
individual
collaborative
approaches
towards
different
ultimately
driving
discovery
target
significantly
enhance
future
therapeutics.
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 2485 - 2529
Published: June 1, 2024
Abstract:
Ferroptosis,
a
unique
form
of
programmed
cell
death,
is
initiated
by
an
excess
iron
accumulation
and
lipid
peroxidation-induced
damage.
There
growing
body
evidence
indicating
that
ferroptosis
plays
critical
role
in
the
advancement
tumors.
The
increased
metabolic
activity
higher
levels
tumor
cells
make
them
particularly
vulnerable
to
ferroptosis.
As
result,
targeted
induction
becoming
increasingly
promising
approach
for
cancer
treatment.
This
review
offers
overview
regulatory
mechanisms
ferroptosis,
delves
into
mechanism
action
traditional
small
molecule
inducers
their
effects
on
various
In
addition,
latest
progress
inducing
using
new
means
such
as
proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs),
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
sonodynamic
(SDT)
nanomaterials
summarized.
Finally,
this
discusses
challenges
opportunities
development
ferroptosis-inducing
agents,
focusing
discovering
targets,
improving
selectivity,
reducing
toxic
side
effects.
Keywords:
inducers,
molecules,
PROTACs,
PDT,
SDT,
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
68(3), P. 3309 - 3323
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
A
highly
selective
ferroptosis
inducer
with
drug-like
properties
can
significantly
advance
the
research
on
inducing
for
anticancer
treatment.
We
previously
reported
a
active
GPX4
inhibitor
26a,
but
its
activity
and
stability
need
further
improvement.
In
this
work,
novel
(R)-9i
more
potent
cytotoxicity
(IC50
=
0.0003
μM
against
HT1080)
selectivity
(selectivity
index
24933)
was
gained
via
electrophilic
warhead
screening
structure-based
optimization.
The
cellular
thermal
shift
assay
(CETSA)
indicated
that
could
stabilize
Tm
value
of
6.2
°C.
Furthermore,
showed
strong
binding
affinity
(KD
20.4
nM).
More
importantly,
has
favorable
pharmacokinetic
than
which
endowed
potential
in
antitumor
as
tool
drug
study
ferroptosis.
Associated
these,
treatment
inhibited
tumor
growth
xenograft
mouse
model
without
detectable
toxicity.