A Comprehensive Primer and Review of PROTACs and Their In Silico Design DOI Creative Commons

Jacopo Zattoni,

Paola Vottero,

Gea Carena

et al.

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 264, P. 108687 - 108687

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Language: Английский

Theranostic Fluorescent Probes DOI Creative Commons
Amit Sharma, Peter Verwilst, Mingle Li

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 124(5), P. 2699 - 2804

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

The ability to gain spatiotemporal information, and in some cases achieve control, the context of drug delivery makes theranostic fluorescent probes an attractive intensely investigated research topic. This interest is reflected steep rise publications on topic that have appeared over past decade. Theranostic probes, their various incarnations, generally comprise a fluorophore linked masked drug, which released as result certain stimuli, with both intrinsic extrinsic stimuli being reported. release then signaled by emergence signal. Importantly, use appropriate fluorophores has enabled not only this emerging fluorescence marker for but also provided modalities useful photodynamic, photothermal, sonodynamic therapeutic applications. In review we highlight recent work particular focus are activated tumor microenvironments. We summarize efforts develop other applications, such neurodegenerative diseases antibacterials. celebrates diversity designs reported date, from discrete small-molecule systems nanomaterials. Our aim provide insights into potential clinical impact still-emerging direction.

Language: Английский

Citations

139

New-generation advanced PROTACs as potential therapeutic agents in cancer therapy DOI Creative Commons
Chao Wang, Yujing Zhang,

Wujun Chen

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: May 21, 2024

Abstract Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) technology has garnered significant attention over the last 10 years, representing a burgeoning therapeutic approach with potential to address pathogenic proteins that have historically posed challenges for traditional small-molecule inhibitors. PROTACs exploit endogenous E3 ubiquitin ligases facilitate degradation of interest (POIs) through ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) in cyclic catalytic manner. Despite recent endeavors advance utilization clinical settings, majority fail progress beyond preclinical phase drug development. There are multiple factors impeding market entry PROTACs, insufficiently precise favorable POIs standing out as one most formidable obstacles. Recently, there been exploration new-generation advanced including PROTAC prodrugs, biomacromolecule-PROTAC conjugates, and nano-PROTACs, improve vivo efficacy PROTACs. These improved possess capability mitigate undesirable physicochemical characteristics inherent thereby enhancing their targetability reducing off-target side effects. The will mark pivotal turning point realm targeted protein degradation. In this comprehensive review, we meticulously summarized state-of-the-art advancements achieved by these cutting-edge elucidated underlying design principles, deliberated upon prevailing encountered, provided an insightful outlook on future prospects within field.

Language: Английский

Citations

33

Current advances and development strategies of orally bioavailable PROTACs DOI
Shenxin Zeng,

Yingqiao Ye,

Heye Xia

et al.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 261, P. 115793 - 115793

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Stimuli-activatable PROTACs for precise protein degradation and cancer therapy DOI
Jing Gao, Lei Yang,

Shumin Lei

et al.

Science Bulletin, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 68(10), P. 1069 - 1085

Published: April 27, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

36

A beginner’s guide to current synthetic linker strategies towards VHL-recruiting PROTACs DOI Creative Commons

Nikol A. Zografou-Barredo,

Alex J. Hallatt,

J. S. JUN. RICCI

et al.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88-89, P. 117334 - 117334

Published: May 18, 2023

Over the last two decades, proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have been revolutionary in drug development rendering targeted protein degradation (TPD) as an emerging therapeutic modality. These heterobifunctional molecules are comprised of three units: a ligand for interest (POI), E3 ubiquitin ligase, and linker that tethers motifs together. Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is one most widely employed ligases PROTACs due to its prevalent expression across tissue types well-characterised ligands. Linker composition length has proven play important role determining physicochemical properties spatial orientation POI-PROTAC-E3 ternary complex, thus influencing bioactivity degraders. Numerous articles reports published showcasing medicinal chemistry aspects design, but few focused on around tethering linkers ligase In this review, we focus current synthetic strategies assembly VHL-recruiting PROTACs. We aim cover range fundamental chemistries used incorporate varying length, functionality.

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Insight into Recent Advances in Degrading Androgen Receptor for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer DOI Open Access
Qiao‐Hong Chen, Erick Munoz,

Dennis Ashong

et al.

Cancers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 663 - 663

Published: Feb. 4, 2024

Induced protein degradation has emerged as an innovative drug discovery approach, complementary to the classical method of suppressing function. The androgen receptor signaling pathway been identified primary driving force in development and progression lethal castration-resistant prostate cancer. Since degraders function differently from antagonists, they hold promise overcome resistance challenges faced by current therapeutics. Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), monomeric degraders, hydrophobic tagging, molecular glues, autophagic have demonstrated their capability downregulating intracellular concentrations. potential these treat cancer is substantiated advancement six PROTACs two into phase I or II clinical trials. Although chemical structures, vitro vivo data, mechanisms reviewed, it crucial stay updated on recent advances this field novel new strategies continue emerge. This review thus provides insight advancements paradigm, offering overview progress made since 2020.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Discovery of Novel PROTAC Degraders of p300/CBP as Potential Therapeutics for Hepatocellular Carcinoma DOI
Qi Chang, Jiayi Li, Yue Deng

et al.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(4), P. 2466 - 2486

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Adenoviral E1A binding protein 300 kDa (p300) and its closely related paralog CREB (CBP) are promising therapeutic targets for human cancer. Here, we report the first discovery of novel potent small-molecule PROTAC degraders p300/CBP against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one most common solid tumors. Based upon clinical bromodomain inhibitor CCS1477, a conformational restriction strategy was used to optimize linker generate series PROTACs, culminating in identification QC-182. This compound effectively induces degradation SK-HEP-1 HCC cells dose-, time-, ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent manner. QC-182 significantly downregulates p300/CBP-associated transcriptome cells, leading more cell growth inhibition compared parental inhibitors reported degrader dCBP-1. Notably, potently depletes proteins mouse xenograft tumor tissue. is lead toward development p300/CBP-targeted therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel EGFR PROTACs Targeting C797S Mutation DOI
Yasheng Zhu,

Xiuquan Ye,

Yuxing Wu

et al.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(9), P. 7283 - 7300

Published: April 27, 2024

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tertiary C797S mutation is an important cause of resistance to Osimertinib, which seriously hinders the clinical application Osimertinib. Developing proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) targeting EGFR mutants can offer a promising strategy overcome drug resistance. In this study, some novel PROTACs were designed and synthesized based on new inhibitor displayed potent degradation effect in H1975-TM cells harboring EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S. representative compound C6 exhibited DC50 10.2 nM against EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S IC50 10.3 H1975-TM. Furthermore, also showed activity various main mutants, including EGFRDel19/T790M/C797S. Mechanistic studies revealed that protein was achieved through ubiquitin–proteasome system. Finally, inhibited tumor xenograft model effectively safely. This study identifies PROTAC Osimertinib mediated by mutation.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Accelerating PROTACs Discovery Through a Direct‐to‐Biology Platform Enabled by Modular Photoclick Chemistry DOI Creative Commons

Ke‐Nian Yan,

Yong‐Qiang Nie,

Jiayu Wang

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(26)

Published: April 30, 2024

Abstract Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have emerged as a promising strategy for drug discovery and exploring protein functions, offering revolutionary therapeutic modality. Currently, the predominant approach to PROTACs mainly relies on an empirical design–synthesis–evaluation process involving numerous cycles of labor‐intensive synthesis‐purification bioassay data collection. Therefore, development innovative methods expedite PROTAC synthesis exploration chemical space remains highly desired. Here, direct‐to‐biology is reported streamline libraries plates, enabling seamless transfer reaction products cell‐based bioassays without need additional purification. By integrating amide coupling light‐induced primary amines o‐nitrobenzyl alcohols cyclization (PANAC) photoclick chemistry into plate‐based synthetic process, this produces with high efficiency structural diversity. Moreover, by employing platform screening, we smoothly found potent effectively inhibit triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell growth induce rapid, selective targeted degradation cyclin‐dependent kinase 9 (CDK9). The study introduces versatile assembling followed direct biological evaluation. This provides opportunity high‐throughput libraries, thereby enhancing accelerating PROTACs.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Advancements in Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras for Targeted Therapeutic Strategies in Alzheimer’s Disease DOI Creative Commons

Qiuzhi Zhou,

Weixia Wang, Chunchu Deng

et al.

Molecular Neurobiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1