Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(32), P. 15072 - 15080
Published: July 27, 2024
The
design
and
development
of
new
types
catalysts
is
one
the
most
important
topics
for
modern
chemistry.
Herein,
a
polymer-supported
iridium
complex
Cp*Ir@Poly(2,2'-BiBzIm)
was
designed
synthesized
by
coordinative
immobilization
[Cp*IrCl
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
364(18), P. 3100 - 3121
Published: July 4, 2022
Abstract
The
alkylation
of
ketones
or
secondary
alcohols
using
as
alkylating
agents
via
hydrogen
borrowing
strategy
presents
a
powerful
method
for
the
synthesis
ɑ‐alkylated
ketones.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
progress
catalyzed
by
Ir,
Pd,
Rh,
Ru,
Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni,
and
Cu
catalysts
α‐alkylation
with
cross‐coupling
from
2017
to
2021.
A
wide
range
(aromatic
aliphatic
ketones)
(benzylic
primary
alcohols,
aromatic
alkenyl
diols)
are
well
tolerated.
Furthermore,
also
discuss
current
challenges
propose
perspectives
on
coming
development
in
filed.
objective
present
review
is
give
an
overview
recent
advances
β‐alkylation
alcohols.
Finally,
hope
that
will
inspirations
magnified
image
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(26)
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
mono‐alkylation
methodologies
targeting
crucial
nitrogen
moieties
–
amines,
amides,
and
sulfonamides
found
in
organic
building
blocks
pharmaceuticals.
Emphasizing
the
intersection
chemical
precision
with
drug
discovery,
central
challenge
addressed
is
achieving
one‐pot
mono‐selective
short‐chain
N‐alkylations
(methylations,
ethylations,
n
‐propylations),
preventing
undesired
overalkylation.
Additionally,
sustainable,
safe,
benign
alternatives
to
traditional
alkylating
agents,
including
alcohols,
carbon
dioxide,
carboxylic
acids,
nitriles,
alkyl
phosphates,
quaternary
ammonium
salts,
carbonates,
are
explored.
review,
categorized
by
nature
agent,
aids
researchers
selecting
suitable
methods
for
N‐alkylation.
Organometallics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(22), P. 3387 - 3398
Published: Aug. 5, 2022
Pincer
complexes
of
the
type
(R2NNN)CoCl2
(R
=
iPr,
tBu,
Cy,
Ph,
p-F-C6H4)
derived
from
environmentally
benign,
earth-abundant,
and
inexpensive
base
metal
cobalt
have
been
synthesized
that
exist
in
equilibrium
with
[(R2NNN)2Co]CoCl4.
Among
these
complexes,
(iPr2NNN)CoCl2
has
found
to
be
highly
efficient
for
catalytic
β-alkylation
alcohols
air
at
140
°C.
While
pincer-Co
(0.0025
mol
%)-catalyzed
presence
NaOtBu
(2.5
%)
took
24
h
(85%,
34000
TON
1417
TO/h)
under
conventional
heating
(140
°C),
corresponding
reaction
microwave
conditions
°C
75
W)
was
complete
only
2
comparable
yields
(83%,
33200
TON),
albeit
a
better
TOF
(16600
TO/h).
In
contrast,
CoCl2
otherwise
identical
leads
lower
both
(66%,
26400
1100
(61%,
24400
12200
The
system
successfully
implemented
(39
examples)
accomplish
secondary
several
primary
alcohols.
Well-defined
molecular
Co(II)
species
are
involved
during
catalysis,
as
inferred
HRMS
hot-filtration
experiments.
EPR
studies
magnetic
moment
measurements
using
Evans
method
demonstrate
Co
remains
its
+2
state
an
octahedral
geometry
throughout
reaction.
Pivotal
evidence
involvement
β-hydride
elimination
leading
acetophenone
RDS
catalyzed
is
obtained
competitive
deuterium
labeling
experiments,
which
indicative
KIE
6.14.
current
report
on
base-metal
catalysis
high
unprecedented
turnovers
(33200
16600
very
short
time
(2
h)
offers
exciting
atom-economical
greener
possibilities
class
synthetically
valuable
Guerbet-type
reactions.
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16)
Published: March 23, 2024
Abstract
The
N‐methylation
reaction
of
amines
with
methanol
via
the
borrowing‐hydrogen
strategy
is
an
important
method
for
construction
C−N
bonds.
Compared
other
C1
sources,
such
as
toxic
formaldehyde
or
expensive
formic
acid,
more
suitable
reactions
due
to
its
eco‐friendliness
and
low
price.
Using
this
strategy,
various
types
N‐methylated
products,
including
biological
pharmaceutical
molecules
have
been
prepared.
Here,
we
present
a
thorough
survey
decades
articles
showing
current
developments
in
methanol.
We
discuss
homogenous,
heterogenous
light‐driven
catalytic
systems
both
N,N‐dimethylation
reactions.
This
review
presents
shortcomings
provides
future
development
progress
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2019(41), P. 6935 - 6944
Published: Oct. 7, 2019
A
direct
C–H
alkylation
of
quinoxalinones
at
the
C‐3
position
with
sodium
alkylsulfinates
and
phenyliodine(III)
dicarboxylates
has
been
developed
under
catalyst‐free
conditions.
series
3‐alkylquinoxalinones
were
afforded
in
moderate
to
excellent
yields
this
protocol,
which
offers
a
practical
efficient
access
biologically
interesting
3‐alkylquinoxalin‐2(1
H
)‐one
derivatives.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
18(2), P. 205 - 210
Published: Nov. 28, 2019
An
effective
approach
to
realize
the
direct
methylation
of
imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines
and
quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones
with
peroxides
under
metal-free
conditions
is
described.
In
this
protocol,
serve
as
both
radical
initiator
methyl
source.
Methylated
imidazopyridines
were
smoothly
synthesized
in
moderate
good
yields.
A
free
reaction
mechanism
was
proposed
describe
process.