Sequence- and stereo-defined macromolecules: Properties and emerging functionalities
Progress in Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145, P. 101737 - 101737
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Language: Английский
Revealing the Effect of Stereocontrol on Intermolecular Interactions between Abiotic, Sequence-Defined Polyurethanes and a Ligand
Maksymilian Szatko,
No information about this author
Weronika Forysiak,
No information about this author
Sara Kozub
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 3727 - 3738
Published: May 28, 2024
The
development
of
precision
polymer
synthesis
has
facilitated
access
to
a
diverse
library
abiotic
structures
wherein
chiral
monomers
are
positioned
at
specific
locations
within
macromolecular
chains.
These
anticipated
exhibit
folding
characteristics
similar
those
biotic
macromolecules
and
possess
comparable
functionalities.
However,
the
extensive
sequence
space
numerous
variables
make
selecting
with
desired
function
challenging.
Therefore,
revealing
sequence–function
dependencies
developing
practical
tools
necessary
analyze
their
conformations
molecular
interactions.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
effect
stereochemistry,
which
dictates
spatial
location
backbone
pendant
groups,
on
interaction
between
sequence-defined
oligourethanes
bisphenol
A
ligands.
Various
methods
explored
receptor-like
properties
model
oligomers
ligand.
accuracy
dynamics
simulations
experimental
techniques
is
assessed
uncover
impact
discrete
changes
in
stereochemical
arrangements
resulting
complexes
binding
strengths.
Detailed
computational
investigations
providing
atomistic
details
show
that
formed
demonstrate
significant
structural
diversity
depending
stereocenters,
thus
affecting
oligomer–ligand
strength.
Among
tested
techniques,
fluorescence
spectroscopy
data,
fitted
Stern–Volmer
equation,
consistently
aligned
calculations,
validating
developed
simulation
methodology.
methodology
opens
way
engineer
structure
functionality
explore
applications,
e.g.,
as
sensory
materials.
Language: Английский
Carbamate‐Functionalized NLOphores via a Formal [2+2] Cycloaddition‐Retroelectrocyclization Strategy
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
This
study
introduces
a
new
donor
group
capable
of
activating
click-type
[2+2]
cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclizations,
generally
known
for
their
limited
scope.
Target
chromophores
were
synthesized
using
isocyanate-free
urethane
synthesis.
The
developed
synthetic
method
allows
the
tuning
optical
properties
by
modifying
groups,
acceptor
units,
and
side
chains.
charge
transfer
(CT)
bands
exhibit
λmax
values
ranging
from
363
to
692
nm.
CT
observed
have
been
supported
solvatochromism
protonation
experiments.
compounds
positive
solvatochromism.
Due
potential
as
NLOphore
candidates,
stability
investigated
both
experimentally
through
TGA
theoretically
calculating
parameters
such
frontier
orbital
energy
differences,
electronegativity,
global
hardness/softness.
TD-DFT
calculations
used
elucidate
nature
electronic
transitions,
revealing
that
correspond
arising
HOMO-to-LUMO
excitations.
NLO
DFT
methods
EFISHG
technique.
Both
results
are
shown
be
in
agreement
with
HOMO-LUMO
differences.
experimental
μβ
selected
molecules
range
470×10-48
5400×10-48
esu.
Language: Английский
Design and Construct Cyclic Carbonate Functionalized Chitosan‐Based Hydrogel Enabling Photodecarboxylase Immobilization with Enhanced Stability and Reusability
Jianle Zhou,
No information about this author
Xiongliang He,
No information about this author
Yanyan Ye
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Abstract
Fatty
acid
photodecarboxylase
(FAP)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
green
production
of
biofuel
and
other
valuable
biochemicals.
However,
reusability
immobilized
FAP
has
been
limited
due
to
inadequate
durability.
Here,
porous,
translucent
chitosan
hydrogel
sphere
carrier
functionalized
with
cyclic
carbonate
group
enhance
is
presented.
Based
on
arrangement
basic
amino
residues
surface
FAP,
bis(cyclic
carbonate)
containing
flexible
chain
from
CO
2
designed
synthesized.
This
compound
used
modify
porous
hydrogels
obtained
via
template‐etching
process.
then
covalently
within
framework
through
reaction
remaining
groups,
as
evidenced
by
quartz
crystal
microbalance
analysis.
The
modified
carrier,
PH3‐BC‐II,
significantly
improves
activity
achieving
maximum
conversion
70.0%,
enzyme
loading
125.3
mg
g
−1
(dry
carrier).
Furthermore,
PH3‐BC‐II
retains
>50%
its
initial
after
eight
consecutive
cycles
(total
runtime
24
h)
at
high
fatty
substrate
concentrations.
study
provides
an
effective
strategy
for
constructing
stable
(photo)enzymes
sustainable
materials.
Language: Английский
Computational Study on the Pd-Catalyzed Pathway for the Formation of (R)-Methyl-(2-Hydroxy-1-Phenylethyl)Carbamate
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(8), P. 1781 - 1781
Published: April 16, 2025
The
formation
of
(R)-methyl-(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)carbamate
through
Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed
synthesis
was
investigated
using
computational
methods
to
elucidate
the
reaction
pathway
and
energetic
feasibility.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
confirmed
that
direct
between
(R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol
methyl
chloroformate
is
not
spontaneous,
requiring
a
catalyst
proceed
efficiently.
study
proposes
detailed
mechanistic
involving
ligand
dissociation,
intermediate
formation,
hydrogenation.
role
Pd(PPh3)4
examined,
demonstrating
its
ability
stabilize
intermediates
facilitate
key
transformations,
such
as
dehydrogenation
chlorine
elimination.
Two
pathways
were
identified,
with
Pathway
1
exhibiting
net
energy
–84.7
kcal/mol
2
showing
an
initial
positive
90.1
kcal/mol.
However,
regeneration
in
ultimately
reduces
total
–238.7
kcal/mol,
confirming
feasibility
both
routes.
Computational
results
align
experimental
NMR
data,
supporting
proposed
intermediates.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
optimization,
suggesting
modifications
or
alternative
palladium-based
catalysts
could
enhance
efficiency.
This
advances
understanding
Pd-catalyzed
carbamate
offers
basis
for
future
investigations.
Language: Английский
Revealing the effect of stereocontrol on intermolecular interactions between abiotic, sequence-defined polyurethanes and a ligand
Maksymilian Szatko,
No information about this author
Weronika Forysiak,
No information about this author
Sara Kozub
No information about this author
et al.
Published: April 29, 2024
The
development
of
precision
polymer
synthesis
has
facilitated
access
to
a
diverse
library
abiotic
structures,
wherein
chiral
monomers
are
positioned
at
specific
locations
within
macromolecule
chains.
These
structures
anticipated
exhibit
folding
characteristics
similar
biotic
macromolecules
and
possess
comparable
functionalities.
However,
the
extensive
sequence
space
numerous
variables
make
selecting
with
desired
function
challenging.
Therefore,
revealing
sequence-function
dependencies
developing
practical
tools
necessary
analyze
their
conformation
molecular
interactions.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
effect
stereochemistry,
which
dictates
spatial
location
backbone
pendant
groups,
on
interaction
between
sequence-defined
oligourethanes
bisphenol
A
ligands.
Various
methods
explored
receptor-like
properties
model
oligomers
ligand.
accuracy
dynamics
simulations
experimental
techniques
is
assessed
uncover
impact
discrete
changes
in
stereochemical
arrangements
structure
resulting
complexes
binding
strength.
Detailed
computational
investigations
providing
atomistic
details
show
that
formed
demonstrate
significant
structural
diversity
depending
stereocenters,
thus
affecting
oligomer-ligand
Among
tested
techniques,
fluorescence
spectroscopy
data,
fitted
Stern-Volmer
equation,
consistently
aligned
calculations,
validating
developed
simulation
methodology.
methodology
opens
way
engineer
functionality
explore
applications,
e.g.,
as
sensory
materials.
Language: Английский