Enantioselective Construction of Spirooxindole‐γ‐butyrolactones via NHC‐Bound Isobenzofulvene [10π+2π] Cycloaddition
Shuixiu Su,
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Ying Chen,
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Qiyu Wang
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et al.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 12, 2025
Comprehensive
Summary
We
report
an
N
‐heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)‐catalyzed
[10π+2π]
cycloaddition
between
indene‐2‐carbaldehydes
and
isatins,
delivering
spirooxindole‐γ‐butyrolactones
with
moderate
yields
(up
to
68%)
excellent
enantioselectivity
93%
ee).
This
transformation
proceeds
via
NHC‐bound
isobenzofulvene
intermediates
represents
the
first
successful
application
of
all‐carbon
higherene
in
NHC‐catalyzed
cycloadditions.
Language: Английский
Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Petasis-Like Alkenylation
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 2003 - 2013
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
The
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)-catalyzed
enantioselective
Petasis-like
alkenylation
of
o-hydroxycinnamaldehydes
or
hydroxyl-tethered
α,β-unsaturated
aldehydes
with
styryl,
dienyl,
trienyl
boronic
acids
is
disclosed.
This
method
involves
the
addition
π-system-containing
to
NHC-bounded
acyl
azoliums
and
allows
access
divergent
assembly
β-alkenyl
substituted
dihydrocoumarin
γ-
δ-lactones.
DFT
calculations
suggest
that
an
unprecedented
zwitterionic
intermediate
1,4-
1,5-
migration
alkenyl
groups
play
a
crucial
role
in
reaction.
More
in-depth
studies
orbital
noncovalent
interaction
analysis
provide
more
detailed
explanations
for
pathways
stereoselectivity
control.
Language: Английский
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Dearomatization of Indoles to Achieve Carbonyl-Containing Spirocyclic Indolenines Bearing an All-Carbon Quaternary Center
Weiming Hu,
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Jiali Huang,
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Jingyu Yao
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(32), P. 5951 - 5956
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
A
Pd-catalyzed
carbonylative
dearomatization
via
an
acyl
Pd
complex
has
been
developed.
Diversified
carbonyl-containing
spirocyclic
indolenines
with
all-carbon
quaternary
center
were
constructed
in
efficient
and
straightforward
way
good
to
excellent
yields.
The
protocol
features
a
simple
catalytic
system,
operational
simplicity,
broad
substrate
scope,
easy
scale-up,
versatile
transformations.
In
addition,
the
asymmetric
reaction
was
initially
explored
moderate
enantioselectivity.
Language: Английский
Synergistic Sc(III)/Au(I)-Catalyzed Dearomative Spiroannulation of 2-(Ethynyl)aryl Cyclopropanes with 2-Aryl Indoles
Jun‐An Xiao,
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Hai Peng,
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Huan Zhang
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(47), P. 8709 - 8713
Published: Nov. 18, 2022
The
diastereoselective
assembly
of
spiroindolenines
via
a
synergistic
scandium/gold-catalyzed
dearomative
spiroannulation
is
herein
described.
This
protocol
offers
access
to
wide
variety
spiroindolenine
derivatives
in
86%
average
yield
with
moderate
excellent
diastereoselectivities
(up
97:3
dr).
control
experimental
studies
lend
support
the
bimetallic
relay
catalysis.
Moreover,
scale-up
reaction
and
synthetic
transformations
product
further
demonstrate
its
utility.
Language: Английский
Mechanisms, regio- and stereoselectivities involved in NHC catalyzed dearomatizing annulation of ester with ylide: A computational study
Yan Li,
No information about this author
Junjie Xiao,
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Yanlong Kang
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et al.
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
560, P. 114146 - 114146
Published: April 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Benzoyl cyanide, a general radical acylating reagent for photoredox-catalyzed benzylic site-selective acylation reactions
Science China Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(11), P. 3833 - 3843
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Enantioselective synthesis of 6-(Indole-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one skeletons by N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 3] cycloaddition of α-bromocinnamaldehyde
He Gao,
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Xiaoyu Chen,
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Siqi Xia
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et al.
Chemical Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(4)
Published: July 21, 2023
The
enantioselective
construction
of
chiral
6-(indole-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one
skeleton
was
demonstrated
by
the
formal
[3
+
3]
cycloaddition
reaction
α-bromocinnamaldehyde
with
β-ketoester
indole
catalyzed
N
-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC).
proceeds
smoothly
via
a
vinyl
acyl
azolium
intermediate
(electron-poor
enone)
generated
from
NHC-aldehyde
adducts,
providing
derivatives
in
good
yields
excellent
enantioselectivities
(up
to
98%
ee
).
Language: Английский
Dearomatization of indoles via palladium-catalyzed carbonylation using Co2(CO)8 as the carbonyl source leading to carbonyl-containing spiroindolenines
Weiming Hu,
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Jiali Huang,
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Wenting Wu
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et al.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(20), P. 5242 - 5247
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
Pd-catalyzed
carbonylative
dearomatization
of
indoles
using
Co
2
(CO)
8
as
a
safe
CO
source
has
been
reported.
Language: Английский