Regioselective N-Allylation of Azoles Using Dual Palladium(0)–Organoboron Catalysis and Allyl Alcohols DOI
Mark Lautens, Austin D. Marchese

Synfacts, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(01), P. 0060 - 0060

Published: Dec. 16, 2022

Key words palladium - organoboron catalysis dual azoles allylation

Language: Английский

N-Allylation of Azoles with Hydrogen Evolution Enabled by Visible-Light Photocatalysis DOI

Chang-Ming You,

Cheng Huang, Sheng Tang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(10), P. 1722 - 1726

Published: March 4, 2023

Direct N-allylation of azoles with hydrogen evolution has been achieved through the synergistic combination organic photocatalysis and cobalt catalysis. The protocol bypasses stoichiometric oxidants prefunctionalization alkenes produces (H2) as byproduct. This transformation highlights high step- atom-economy, efficiency, broad functional group tolerance for further derivatization, which opens a door C-N bond formation that is valuable in heterocyclic chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Boronic Acid-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective N-Glycosylations of Purines and Other Azole Heterocycles: Access to Nucleoside Analogues DOI
Shrey P. Desai,

Giorgos Yatzoglou,

Julia A. Turner

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(7), P. 4973 - 4984

Published: Feb. 8, 2024

In the presence of an arylboronic acid catalyst, azole-type heterocycles, including purines, tetrazoles, triazoles, indazoles, and benzo-fused congeners, undergo regio- stereoselective N-glycosylations with furanosyl pyranosyl trichloroacetimidate donors. The protocol, which does not require stoichiometric activators, specialized leaving groups, or drying agents, provides access to nucleoside analogues enables late-stage N-glycosylation azole-containing pharmaceutical agents. A mechanism involving simultaneous activation glycosyl donor acceptor by organoboron catalyst has been proposed, supported kinetic analysis computational modeling.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective N-Allylation of Pyrazoles with Dienyl/Monoallylic Alcohols DOI
Peng Zhang, Yulu Zhang, Ying Shao

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(18), P. 3966 - 3971

Published: April 26, 2024

Here we report the first example of iridium-catalyzed asymmetric

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Palladium-catalyzed allylation and carbonylation: access to allylhydrazones and allyl acylhydrazones DOI

Qianqian Liang,

Yan Cai,

Wenjun Jiang

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(12), P. 1638 - 1641

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

A practical one-pot catalytic tandem multicomponent allylation condensation carbonylation to construct allylhydrazones and allyl acylhydrazones with high atom economy, water as a coproduct excellent regioselectivity in reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Boronic Acid/Palladium Hybrid Catalysis for Regioselective O-Allylation of Carbohydrates DOI
Yuki Nakamura,

Kazuma Irisawa,

Kazuishi Makino

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(2), P. 1320 - 1330

Published: Jan. 9, 2024

Novel imidazole-containing boronic acid and palladium hybrid catalysis for regioselective O-allylation of carbohydrates has been developed. This catalytic process enables the introduction a useful allyl functional group into equatorial hydroxy cis-1,2-diols various with low catalyst loading excellent regioselectivities. is first report on in combination Lewis base-containing transition metal complex.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Regioselective, Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Openings of 2,3-Aziridyl Alcohols with Azoles DOI
Bin Zheng, Mark S. Taylor

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 25, 2025

Methods for regioselective ring-opening reactions of N-sulfonyl-protected aziridyl alcohols with azole nucleophiles have been developed. Several classes azoles, including indazole, substituted pyrazole, benzotriazole, and tetrazole, employed as reaction partners, giving rise to C3-selective opening >3:1 N-selectivity. BF3•OEt2 is the optimal catalyst most substrate combinations, although examples where diphenylborinic acid (Ph2BOH) provides higher yields, or proceed efficiently without a catalyst, are also described. Computational modeling BF3•OEt2-catalyzed consistent observed regiochemical outcome. The calculated transition state appears be stabilized by an unconventional OH···FB hydrogen-bonding interaction.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Synergistic Organoboron/Palladium Cocatalyzed Dehydrative Couplings of Azoles with Allylic Alcohols: A Combined Experimental and Computational Mechanistic Investigation DOI
Matthew T. Zambri,

Teh Ren Hou,

Sofia Jdanova

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 6728 - 6739

Published: April 16, 2024

In the presence of Pd(Xantphos) and an electron-deficient arylboronic acid cocatalyst, azoles such as pyrazoles, triazoles, tetrazoles, purines undergo regioselective, dehydrative allylations with allylic alcohols. The boronic has a significant effect on both rate regioselectivity these reactions. Herein, combined experimental computational mechanistic study synergistic organoboron- palladium-catalyzed allylation is described. Kinetic analysis evaluation effects substitution reaction point toward turnover-limiting ionization alcohol, Lewis activation by acid. Computational modeling pathway density functional theory indicates that alcohol also regioselectivity-determining step resulting ion pair undergoes C–N bond formation through outer-sphere mechanism. An unexpected observation autocatalysis emerged from kinetic motivated additives, leading to development improved protocol.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Organoboron/Palladium Cocatalytic Allylation of NH-Sulfoximines Using Allylic Alcohols DOI
Matthew T. Zambri,

Celine Ho,

Mark S. Taylor

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(46), P. 8274 - 8278

Published: Nov. 14, 2023

Synergistic organoboron/palladium cocatalysis enables dehydrative couplings of NH-sulfoximines with allylic alcohols, furnishing the corresponding N-allylated products. The reactions proceed in absence a Brønsted base and are tolerant diverse sulfoximine partners, including functionalized variants. Experimental computational studies suggest that reagent is activated by complexation to boronic acid cocatalyst.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

DMAPO/Boc2O‐Mediated One‐Pot Direct N1‐Acylation of Indazole with Carboxylic Acids: A Practical Synthesis of N1‐Functionalized Alkyl Indazoles DOI Creative Commons
Atsushi Umehara,

Soma Shimizu,

Makoto Sasaki

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(18)

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

Abstract This report describes the one‐pot direct N ‐acylation of indazole with carboxylic acids using our previously developed 4‐( , ‐dimethylamino)pyridine ‐oxide (DMAPO)/di‐ tert ‐butyl dicarbonate (Boc 2 O) system. simple system provides 1‐acyl indazoles in high yield 1 selectivities and does not require use activated derivatives or temperatures. new method exhibits a wide substrate scope (>40 examples). In addition, synthesis 1‐functionalized alkyl utilizing as starting materials was achieved. stepwise protocol is useful for selective structurally diverse indazoles, which are difficult to synthesize by other methods such Mitsunobu reaction classical S alkylation indazole.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Acyclic nucleosides via allylic amination of 2-methylidenetrimethylene carbonate with N-heteroaromatics DOI
Kexin Huang, Zhaoyang Chen,

Feng-Yi Lai

et al.

Tetrahedron, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 158, P. 133991 - 133991

Published: April 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1