Homo-Mannich Reaction of Cyclopropanols: A Versatile Tool for Natural Product Synthesis
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
ConspectusThe
Mannich
reaction,
involving
the
nucleophilic
addition
of
an
enol(ate)
intermediate
to
imine
or
iminium
ion,
is
one
most
widely
used
synthetic
methods
for
synthesis
β-amino
carbonyl
compounds.
Nevertheless,
homo-Mannich
which
utilizes
a
homoenolate
as
partner
and
provides
straightforward
access
valuable
γ-amino
compounds,
remains
underexplored.
This
can
be
largely
attributed
difficulties
in
generation
manipulation
species,
despite
various
equivalents
that
have
been
developed.
Among
developed,
cyclopropanol
stands
out
due
its
intriguing
reactivities
endowed
by
highly
strained
cyclopropane.
Upon
activation
metal,
cyclopropyl
alcohol
prone
undergo
endocyclic
C(sp3)–C(sp3)
bond
cleavage
give
β-keto
radical
intermediate,
sets
stage
diverse
range
transformations.
account
outlines
our
recent
progress
development
reaction
applications
natural
product
total
synthesis.
new
methodology
classified
into
two
subtypes:
1)
with
imines
ions
2)
homo-Mannich-type
heteroarenes.
Through
different
ways
generate
ions,
tandem
sequential
reactions
C–H
oxidation/homo-Mannich,
Bischler–Napieralski/homo-Mannich,
asymmetric
allylation/homo-Mannich
leading
rapid
assembly
core
scaffolds
sarpagine,
koumine,
ibophyllidine,
Aspidosperma,
Melodinus,
Kopsia
alkaloids.
Besides
ring-opening
indole
pyrrole
rings
deliver
schizozygane
indolizidine
Based
on
these
advancements,
we
accomplished
29
alkaloids
belonging
8
families.
In
this
Account,
present
complete
picture
works
concerning
design,
method
development,
It
anticipated
methodologies
will
find
broad
realm
Language: Английский
Enhancement of toughness and ductility to 1,2,3-triazole Click-cured elastomers via regulation of molecular network and microphase separation
Shengda Zhang,
No information about this author
Ying He,
No information about this author
Shuiping Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
European Polymer Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 113835 - 113835
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Iron-Catalyzed Three-Component Reactions of Cyclopropanols with Alkenes and N-Heteroarenes via Ring-Opening and C–H Functionalization
Jie Yang,
No information about this author
Shuang Wu,
No information about this author
Ying Chu
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 13, 2025
An
iron-catalyzed
ring-opening
multicomponent
reaction
of
cyclopropyl
alcohols
with
alkenes
and
N-heteroarenes
involving
aryl
C(sp2)-H
functionalization
was
developed.
This
protocol
facilitates
the
regioselective
introduction
both
β-carbonyl
moiety
an
N-heteroarene
group
across
C═C
bond
alkene,
thus
allowing
a
straightforward,
efficient,
facile
access
to
5-heteroarene
ketones.
In
this
process,
strategy
relies
on
alkyl
radical
formation
from
alcohols,
addition
bonds,
heteroaryl
cascades.
general
approach
displays
excellent
selectivity
control
broad
functional-group
tolerance.
Language: Английский