Environment International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 197, P. 109365 - 109365

Published: March 1, 2025

Accurate detection and monitoring of environmental pollutants are paramount importance for disease prevention public health. In recent years, the ever-expanding human activities industrial production have given rise to a sharp increase in complexity variety these pollutants, which pose significant threats well - being. Environmental stem from multiple sources, such as heavy metals, persistent organic inorganic non metallic emerging biological contaminants. Traditional technologies, though valuable their sensitivity accuracy, constrained by complex sample preparation, poor selectivity, absence standardized methods. On other hand, including nanotechnology, molecular methods, biosensors, Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS), multi-omics, big data analysis, offer promising solutions rapid sensitive pollutant detection. The establishment networks sharing platforms further enhances real time provides solid support health initiatives. Nonetheless, challenges persist, integration, exposure assessment, development cost-effective portable solutions. Future progress interdisciplinary approaches technology integration will be crucial advancing facilitating comprehensive prevention. This review systematically classifies showcases latest advancements offering critical insights protection.

Language: Английский